英:[dɪsˈeɪbl]
美:[dɪsˈeɪbl]
英:[dɪsˈeɪbl]
美:[dɪsˈeɪbl]
dis·a·ble
dIs eI bl
第三人称单数:disables
现在分词:disabling
过去式:disabled
过去分词:disabled
disabled (adj.), disablement (n.)
词根:disable
adj.disabled 残废的,有缺陷的
n.disablement 残废;无资格;损坏
v.disabled 使…失去能力(disable的过去分词)
verb
transitive verb
to make ineffective or inoperative For victims of smartphone theft, the ultimate justice is hitting a button that disables the device, turning it into a worthless rectangular paperweight.—Heather Kelley … gene editing makes it possible to change or disable a single gene without changing the "meaning" of the rest of the genome.—Kat McGowan
disable a bomb
to impair physically or mentally : to cause disability in Diet-related Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease disable and kill people …—Mark Bittman
Automobile accidents kill nearly 50,000 people each year. … Accidents maim or disable another 80,000.—Matt Clark and Mary Hager
to deprive of legal right, qualification, or capacity
… the injured party was released from the bonds of marriage; but the offender, during life, or a term of years, was disabled from the repetition of nuptials.—Edward Gibbon
这组词都有“损害,伤害”的意思,其区别是:
harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
以上来源于网络
"使无能、削弱或破坏能力",15世纪晚期,来自 dis- "做相反的事" + ablen (v.) "使适合" (参见 able)。相关词汇: Disabled; disabling。早期的同义词是 unable (v.) "使不适合,使不合适" (约1400年)。
丧失能力
Middle English disablen "to deprive of legal rights" (in past participle disabled), borrowed from Anglo-French desabler, from des- dis- + able able, or from abler "to permit, make able to inherit," derivative of able able
The first known use of disable was in the 15th century
disabuseverb
to free from mistakes or false beliefs
disabuse us of our errors
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disabledadjective
deprived of the power to perform one or more tasks (as climbing stairs or lifting heavy items) by illness or injuryalso: functioning physically or mentally below normal levels in a way that limits or interferes with one's ability to receive an education or perform a job
disableverb
to disqualify legally
to cause to be unable to do or actespecially: to deprive of physical or moral strength a disabling illness
disable a computer key
disabletransitive verb
to impair physically or mentally : to cause disability in Diet-related Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease disable and kill people …—Mark Bittman
Automobile accidents kill nearly 50,000 people each year. … Accidents maim or disable another 80,000.—Matt Clark and Mary Hager
1 The Guild is currently supporting fifty riders who were permanently disabled on the job.
2 He wrote, “I was more disabled when I returned than when I left.”
3 Selectively disable data collection
有选择地禁止数据收集
4 I grew up victim to a disabling confusion.
5 Jobs like mine were usually taken by boys with some physical disability, since everyone had to take part in sports and this was all disabled boys could do.
6 An intellectually disabled black woman living in Choctaw County, Alabama, Ms. Banks was accused of killing her newborn child even though police had no credible basis for believing she had ever been pregnant.
7 Auto disable screen saver ( setting condition of disable screen saver )
自动禁止屏幕保护- ( 设置禁用屏幕保护的条件 )
8 I didn’t even know there was a special category for disabled bowling.
9 In some towns police were authorized to disable passing cars with ropes, chains, wires, and even bullets, so long as they took reasonable care to avoid gunning down the drivers.
10 The euthanasia, or “mercy death” program, targeted physically and mentally disabled infants, children, teenagers, and adults living in hospitals and institutions.
11 If you don't need this compatibility, you should disable it.
如果您不需要这种兼容性,则应该禁用它。
12 “I’m just stating a fact. I’m disabled. You’re disabled. Everyone at that stupid support group is disabled. I’m just telling it like it is.”
13 You are free to disable our Link whenever you desire.
14 “Wait—there’s more here. He almost disabled the level, didn’t he? This spot—he realized that the code was weak here.”
15 Disable buffering ( reduce delays in stream delivery, recommended for synchronized events )
禁用缓冲 ( 减少流传递中的延迟,对于同步事件, 建议使用此功能 )
16 Jen had explained it to him once, told him the exact sequence of buttons to hit to disable it.
17 You can now disable one policy and enable the other.
现在可以禁用一个策略并启用另一个策略。
18 Finally, I did something I’d been dying to do for the past week—I disabled the locking mechanisms on both devices.
19 After I disabled their engines, I boarded the ship and proceeded to kill every avatar there.
20 Hitler considered those born blind or disabled, inferior.
1 使失效
3 使丧失能力
4 使丧失资格
5 丧失资格
6 不中用
bad sorry weak silly scrub bum dud weedy duff screwy feckless shiftless sculpin naff ham-handed handless orra lame
7 伤害
injury abuse hurt harm offense grief insult prejudice buffet bruise mischief laceration contusion scathe trample wound endamage touch mess injure stab grieve maul affront lacerate lift hand against
8 使无资格
10 使无能力
11 无能力
incapable incompetent crippled impotent inability incompetence incapacity not in a fit state inefficient paralytic disability incapacitate unfit ineffectual uncapable
12 使无效
13 无能
inefficient incompetent impotence incapacitate have a bone in the throat incapacious ineffective incapable helpless powerless inept talentless effete shiftless footless unaccomplished inapt nonability disability inability paralysis inefficiency palsy incompetence emptiness bumble ineptitude inaptitude impuissance
14 使伤残
15 使失灵
16 无资格
incompetence incapacity ineligibility incapability incapacitate disability disqualification disqualify
17 使不中用
18 不能
19 不能运转
20 残疾
21 无效
void useless idle invalid frustrated inactive futile feeble inoperative invalidity nullity revoke negate neutralize invalidate nullify null and void
22 使残疾
23 损伤
traumatic detrimental scathing hurt lesion detriment break damage harm diminish prejudice mar snag blemish botch scathe
24 伤残
crippled mutilate broken challenged invalidity disablement disabled disabling disability incapacity incapacitate
25 失灵
dead dud failure dysfunction malfunction misfire fail deactivate conk out come unstuck fall over
26 残废
disabled deformed crippled maimed spavined deformity deformation lameness disablement cripple maim lame game bum misshapen spavin gammy wreck hamstring incapacitate misshape
27 发生故障