英:[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
美:[ˈɪndʒər]
英:[ˈɪndʒə(r)]
美:[ˈɪndʒər]
in·jure
In jr
第三人称单数:injures
现在分词:injuring
过去式:injured
过去分词:injured
injurer (n.)
词根:injure
adj.injured 受伤的;受损害的
injurious 有害的;诽谤的
adv.injuriously 有害地;伤害地
n.injury 伤害,损害;受伤处
verb
transitive verb
to inflict bodily hurt on
to impair the soundness of
injured her health
to inflict material damage or loss on
to harm, impair, or tarnish the standing of
injured his reputation
to give pain to
injure a person's pride
to do an injustice to : wrong
hurt感情上受伤,
injure事故中受伤,
wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“损害,伤害”的意思,其区别是:
harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。
hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。
damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。
disable强调使伤残。
injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。
wound专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。
以上来源于网络
15世纪中期,“对…不公正,使…受辱”,可能是从 injury 反推而来,或者来自古法语 injuriier “损害; 冒犯”,源自拉丁语 iniuriari “造成伤害”,源自 iniuria。 Injury 本身也是一个动词,意思是“伤害,伤害,损害”(15世纪晚期)。 相关: Injured; injuring。
Middle English enjuren, from Anglo-French *enjurer, from Late Latin injuriare, from Latin injuria injury
The first known use of injure was in the 15th century
instant1 of 2noun
a very small space of time : moment
instant2 of 2adjective
pressing, urgent
in instant need
happening or done at once
an instant response
partially prepared by the manufacturer to make final preparation easyespecially: made to dissolve quickly in water instant coffee
instant pudding
installationnoun
the act of installing : the state of being installed
something installed for use
a military base
a work of art that consists of multiple pieces arranged in a large space
inspireverb
to move or guide by divine influence
prophets inspired by God
to stimulate to greater or higher activity : make spirited
inspired by his parents
to cause to have a particular thought or feeling
the old house inspired her with longing for the past
to cause a feeling of : arouse
inspires confidence in her followers
inhale
bring about
studies that inspired several inventions
insistverb
to place special stress or great importance
insists on punctuality
to make a demand : request urgently
insisted that I come
inquireverb
to ask about
inquired the way to the train station
to make an investigation
inquire into the accident
to ask a question
inquired about the weather
inneradjective
situated farther in
inner room
being near a center especially of influence
an inner circle of advisors
of or relating to the mind or spirit
inner peace
injureverb
to do an injustice to : wrong
to cause pain or harm to injured his pride
injured her arm
to cause to suffer damage or loss houses injured by the storm
a tax that injured business
injuretransitive verb
to inflict bodily hurt on
to impair the soundness of
injure your health
1 Darajas, those with the ability to use it, had once healed the sick and injured.
2 A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction allow humanity to come to harm.
零、机器人不得伤害人类整体, 或袖手旁观坐视人类整体受到伤害.
3 Every cot was occupied with injured women and children, many on straw mats on the floor.
4 “Sometimes, however, it is unavoidable,” said Dumbledore, shaking back the sleeve of his robes and exposing the forearm of his injured hand.
5 The other half of the ward were burn patients, people injured by explosions or fires.
6 She needs to know that the baby and the adult that she saw earlier today are the injured baby’s family.
7 He had an idea: Why not ask each rider to contribute 10 cents for every ride, plus $20 a year, to a community fund that could help injured riders?
8 The injured lay in mismatched beds in a makeshift hospital room, watched over by a nurse with a bulging glass eye.
9 On the other, persisting in efficiency often harms equity and safeguarding equity often injures efficiency.
另一方面, 坚持了效率,往往损害了公平;维护了公平,往往损害了效率.
10 We must not say or do anything that will injure her until we know.
我们在没有弄清楚以前,千万不能乱说,也不能干出什么事情,叫她吃亏.
11 The boy looked at him with an injured expression, as if Dustfinger had taken his hand and thrust it into the fire.
12 “If one is injured by reckless use of sympathy, the offending student will be whipped, singly, no more than seven times across the back.”
13 “Ow,” I say, pulling away from him and putting the injured digit into my mouth.
14 In so doing he injures only those whose fields and houses have been taken away and given to the new inhabitants, who are only a small part of that dominion.
15 One should enjoy his property a manner as not to injure that of another person.
享有自已的财产应以不损害他人的利益为限.
16 While Ma and Pa help the war effort in the fields, Kim returns home each night from his work as the chief’s errand boy bruised and injured from his own war.
17 I didn’t want Rufus badly injured, even though he deserved to be.
18 His voice sounded injured, like the voice of a child unjustly accused.
19 A head blow can injure or tear olfactory nerves.
头部撞击能够损伤或撕裂嗅神经。
20 Once there, I refill my water and wash, taking particular care with my injured ear.
1 使受…的损害
2 受伤害
3 毁坏
derelict dilapidated decrepit ruinous crash sack massacre breakage ravage ruination per- dilapidate queer destroy poison flaw undo mar devastate butcher demolish havoc sabotage bugger euchre deflower vulgarize unbuild asperse eat cook waste ruin blast lay waste to waste shent damage injury hell wreck wreckage damnation wrecking wrack ruinate break shoot blow murder sink damn perish raze scuttle mutilate unmake fordo
4 伤害
malevolently damage loss injury harm wound prejudice lesion bruise mischief disservice laceration buffeting scathe stab touch hurt bite offend impair scotch Nip disserve make havoc of play havoc with do violence to do a number on prey upon wreak havoc wreak havoc on tart attack ill do bully molest maul lacerate despite detriment get abuse bump prey sting Savage blight damnify do a mischief evil destructive hurtful noxious cost expense vice offense deuce wrong knife violate scar mar aggrieve draw blood do hurt to shed the blood play the mischief with take liberties with do a job on compromise poison punish clobber harm a hair on head lay a hand on prey on fuck up bloodletting cut dent nip do a disservice do in spill blood damaging depredation affect demolish zap knacker deal a blow to scathing nocent teen grievance contusion detract mortify endamage undermine spoil outrage debauch grief insult buffet trample mess disable grieve affront lift hand against
5 受伤
hurt broken injured wounded stricken vulneration bruise vulnerate wound Nick traumatize have been in the wars be the worse for wear get hurt injury shed blood do oneself an injury bad crook traumatized gammy crock banged up get touch knacker come to grief fall victim fall victim to shot crocked poleaxed bloody
8 冤枉
9 受…的损害
10 负伤
11 使痛
13 损害
detrimentally inroads loss injury hurt toll prejudice corrosion mischief detriment ravage punishing disservice spoilage vitiation scathe damnification reflect damage harm compromise blast stain alloy spoil impair smear puncture vitiate damnify lesion ruination ruin discredit blight tarnish wound punishment erosion ill depredation flaw prey degrade mar jeopardize wither jigger nobble chip away do violence to attack affect shatter erode sully detrimental wrongful prejudicial calumnious expense disadvantage detraction break wrong murder butcher blot corrode batter do hurt to trauma insult nuisance derogation undermine maim crab damaging deleterious ravages dent nip knacker do a disservice bang up put a crimp in put a crimp on strike at trail take its toll a heavy toll cost teen suffering inroad tamper whittle founder sink massacre bruise contaminate singe disserve
15 损坏
shot bung spoilage spoliation wither damage destroy crack sink scar spoil shatter mar cooper mangle fritz out wear and tear
16 伤痛