英:[təʊl]
美:[toʊl]
英:[təʊl]
美:[toʊl]
复数:tolls
第三人称单数:tolls
现在分词:tolling或toling
过去式:tolled或toled
过去分词:tolled或toled
词根:toll
n.tollgate 关卡;征收通行税的关卡
toller 鸣钟人;征收通行税的人;钟
tollkeeper 通行税征收人
noun (1)
a tax or fee paid for some liberty or privilege (as of passing over a highway or bridge)
compensation for services rendered: such as
a charge for transportation
a charge for a long-distance telephone call
a grievous or ruinous priceespecially: cost in life or health the death toll from the hurricane
inflation has taken its toll
verb (1)
intransitive verb
to take or levy toll
transitive verb
to exact part of as a toll
to take as toll
to exact a toll from (someone)
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to sound with slow measured strokes
the bell tolls solemnly
transitive verb
to sound (a bell) by pulling the rope
to give signal or announcement of
the clock tolled each hour
to announce by tolling
church bells tolled the death of the bishop
to call to or from a place or occasion
bells tolled the congregation to church
noun (2)
the sound of a tolling bell
verb (3)
transitive verb
allure, entice
to entice (game) to approach
to attract (fish) with scattered bait
to lead or attract (domestic animals) to a desired point
death toll死亡人数
take its toll造成损失,造成伤亡
road toll养路费;道路收费
toll stationn. 收费站
take a toll产生负面影响;造成损失
toll free免费通行;受话方付费电话
toll fee通行费;隧道费;高速费
toll plaza收费场站,收费广场;缴费广场
toll gate收费站
toll booth收费所
toll charge通行税;道路税;养路费
"税,费用",古英语 toll"关税,贡金,过路费,租金",变体为 toln,同源于古诺尔斯语 tollr,古弗里斯兰语 tolen,古高地德语 zol,德语 Zoll,可能是早期日耳曼语从拉丁语 tolonium"关税局",古典拉丁语 telonium"收费站",希腊语 teloneion"收费站",从 telones"税务官",从 telos"职责,税收,费用"(来自 PIE 词根 *tele- "举起,支持,称重"的后缀形式; 参见 extol)。与 finance 相比,意义相似。
另一种理论认为,它是原始日耳曼语,并与 tell(动词)相关,意为“被计算的东西”。最初是指“当局征收的款项”; 意为“道路通行权费”始于15世纪晚期。
税收
过境税
通过税
捐税
通行税
通行税征收权
征收捐税
Noun (1) Middle English, from Old English, from Vulgar Latin *tolonium, alteration of Late Latin telonium customhouse, from Greek tolōnion, from telōnēs collector of tolls, from telos tax, toll; perhaps akin to Greek tlēnai to bear Verb (2) Middle English, to pull, drag, toll (a bell), perhaps alteration of toilen to struggle — more at toil Verb (3) Middle English tollen, tolen; akin to Old English fortyllan to seduce
The first known use of toll was before the 12th century
tomatonoun
a usually large rounded red or sometimes yellow pulpy berry that is eaten as a vegetable
a widely grown South American plant of the nightshade family that produces tomatoes
tomatonoun
a usually large rounded red or sometimes yellow pulpy berry that is eaten as a vegetable
a widely grown South American plant of the nightshade family that produces tomatoes
tomahawknoun
a light ax used as a weapon especially by Indigenous people of North America
tomnoun
the male of various animals: as
tom cat
a male turkey
toll1 of 3noun
a tax paid for a privilege (as the use of a highway or bridge)
a charge paid for a service
the cost in life or health
the death toll from the hurricane
toll2 of 3verb
to announce or call by the sounding of a bell
to sound with slow strokes
the bell tolls solemnly
toll3 of 3noun
the sound of a tolling bell
toll1 of 3noun
a tax paid for a privilege (as the use of a highway or bridge)
a charge paid for a service
the cost in life or health
the death toll from the hurricane
toll2 of 3verb
to announce or call by the sounding of a bell
to sound with slow strokes
the bell tolls solemnly
toll3 of 3noun
the sound of a tolling bell
tollhousenoun
a house or booth where tolls are collected
tollgatenoun
a point where vehicles stop to pay a toll
tollboothnoun
a booth where tolls are paid
toll1 of 3noun
a tax paid for a privilege (as the use of a highway or bridge)
a charge paid for a service
the cost in life or health
the death toll from the hurricane
toll2 of 3verb
to announce or call by the sounding of a bell
to sound with slow strokes
the bell tolls solemnly
toll3 of 3noun
the sound of a tolling bell
1 The bust had extracted a terrible toll, and the list of people and institutions that had been destroyed read like a horrible casualty list.
2 Finally the establishment of toll networks in expressway networks and the flow the tolls are discussed.
最后,探讨了高速公路路网中计算机收费网络的建立以及在此环境下通行费用拆分的流程.
3 Thirty-two belfries tolled a dirge at six in the afternoon.
4 He had heard them toll for the dead, rejoice when some unpopular act had been repealed, and shudder with bronze rage at tyranny.
5 The church bell tolled and drew to it the widows in black, the lonely, faithful women who came to pray for their men.
6 “The death toll from today’s events is unknown at this time but is expected to reach into the thousands.”
7 Shocked by the toll in human life, critics have been quick to suggest policies and procedures to ensure that the catastrophes of this season won’t be repeated.
8 However, constant warfare was taking a toll on Indigenous peoples and their nations.
9 One estimate, certainly an exaggeration, put the toll at two hundred.
10 "And what if I do not choose to pay this toll?"
11 The grandfather clock tolled the hour, chiming three times after the introductory melody.
12 Kim says the Khmer Rouge terror has taken a new toll.
13 She hadn’t realized how much of a toll the years of judgment and criticism, implied and expressed, have taken on her.
14 The truckers are calling for cuts in taxes, tolls and diesel prices.
卡车司机们要求减税 、 降低道路通行费和柴油价格.
15 On top of that, the massive death toll created a political crisis.
16 Despite the mounting toll — and the prospect of an eventual surge in superbug fatalities — the development of new antibiotics has stagnated.
17 At nightfall the bells would toll 108 times.
每到黄昏时分,钟鸣一百零八响。
18 Any dictatorship takes a psychological toll on its subjects.
19 Bells were tolled all over the country at the President's death.
全国为总统逝世而鸣钟.
20 Dobyns’s population projections were quickly seen by some as politically motivated—self-flagellation by guilty white liberals or, worse, a push to inflate the toll of imperialism from the hate-America crowd.
1 鸣钟送
4 宣告
enunciative announcement adjudication pronouncement enunciation indiction adjudgement preconize enounce give sound pass speak announce notify condemn proclaim pronounce usher
9 撒
sprinkling sprinkle sparge spread net cast distribute powder dust scramble disseminate sift strew dredge asperse
10 丧钟
11 过境税
12 破坏
death sword breach rape depredation spoliation inroad waste murder slight fuck squeeze poison corrupt erase spoil sap disturb wreck crab shatter mar devastate infringe rupture tamper spoof subvert mangle desecrate unbuild fordo uncreate banjax play the devil with piss up cock up play hob ruin destruction corruption havoc break kill touch torpedo unravel blemish sabotage blight zap destabilize scuttle unpick despoil vitiate unmake put the mockers on play hell with play merry hell with put the kibosh on bust up louse up
13 伤亡人数
14 长途电话
18 鸣
singing go call ring sing buzz honk sound chime ding knoll cry hoot stroke strike blast vocal blow bell crow chatter
19 毁坏
shot wrecked ruin degradation blight ravage wrecking ruination wreck smash up bust ruined buggered breakage ravages damage murder crush trash mar demolish zap bugger mutilate bang up rip apart shreds bits rip apart to bits rip to shreds bits rip to to bits in ruins chip off
21 年贡
22 税收
23 使用费
25 引诱
training attraction temptation solicitation palaver allure beckon court train attempt desire attract tempt lure dangle seduce decoy wile accost George inveigle trepan
29 敲
stroke pounding knap dunch whomp strike scud beat ring knock dot punch hammer jarp clout drive chime bonk clonk rap bob drum hit
30 纳税
32 牺牲
sacrificial cost price save blood victim sacrifice forfeit expendable give sell traffic victimize immolate sacrificially immolation at the sacrifice of lay down life throw to the dogs sacrifice bunt at the cost of at the price of put upon expense
34 损害
detrimentally inroads loss injury hurt prejudice corrosion mischief detriment ravage punishing disservice spoilage vitiation scathe damnification reflect damage harm compromise blast stain injure alloy spoil impair smear puncture vitiate damnify
35 过桥税
38 鸣钟报告