英:[drʌm]
美:[drʌm]
英:[drʌm]
美:[drʌm]
复数:drums
第三人称单数:drums
现在分词:drumming
过去式:drummed
过去分词:drummed
词根:drum
n.drummer 鼓手;旅行推销员;跑街
drumming 发嗡声;击鼓声
noun (1)
a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow shell or cylinder with a drumhead stretched over one or both ends that is beaten with the hands or with some implement (such as a stick or wire brush)
tympanic membrane
the sound of a drumalso: a sound similar to that of a drum
any of various chiefly marine bony fishes (family Sciaenidae) that make a drumming or croaking noise using their air bladder and associated muscles
something resembling a drum in shape: such as
a cylindrical machine or mechanical device or part
a cylindrical containerspecifically: a large usually metal container for liquids
a 55-gallon drum
a disk-shaped magazine for an automatic weapon
verb
intransitive verb
to make a succession of strokes or vibrations that produce sounds like drumbeats
to beat a drum
to throb or sound rhythmically
to stir up interest : solicit
transitive verb
to summon or enlist by or as if by beating a drum
were drummed into service
to dismiss ignominiously : expel—usually used with out
to drive or force by steady effort or reiteration
drummed the speech into her head
to strike or tap repeatedly
to produce (rhythmic sounds) by such action
noun (2)
chiefly Scotland a long narrow hill or ridge
drumlin
drum up招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动
drum tower鼓楼
drum forv. 招徕;鼓吹
brake drum[汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓
boiler drum锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉
drum in反复灌输;反复强调
rotating drum旋转鼓轮;转筒
drum brake鼓式制动器;鼓形闸
steam drum[化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒
steel drum钢桶,铁桶;滚筒
coke drum[机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓
grooved drum[机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒
bass drum大鼓,低音鼓
drum filter转鼓真空过滤机
mixing drum混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓
magnetic drum[计]磁鼓
iron drum铁桶
oil drum油桶
drum dryer转鼓式干燥机
drum diameter搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径
15世纪早期, drom,“一种由空心木制或金属制的身体和紧绷的膜头组成的打击乐器”,可能来自中古荷兰语 tromme “鼓”,这是一个普通的日耳曼词(比较德语 Trommel,丹麦语 tromme,瑞典语 trumma),可能是模仿声音而来。
在1570年代之前并不常见; 稍早且更常见的词是 drumslade,显然来自荷兰语或低地德语 trommelslag “鼓声”,“尽管不清楚这个动作的名称是如何被应用到乐器上的”[OED],而英语单词可能是这个词的缩写。它的其他早期词语包括 tabour(约1300年,最终来自波斯语; 见 tabor)和 timpan(古英语; 见 tympanum)。
在机械方面,从1740年起,这个词被用于各种类似于鼓的装置。在解剖学中,“耳膜”,1610年代。意思是“形状像鼓的容器”,1812年出现。 Drum-major(1590年代)最初是“军队中的首席或第一鼓手”,后来是“指挥行进队伍演习的人”。
拖线盘
托线盘
卷筒
〔NA〕中耳,鼓室
鼓膜:非严格用法,同membrana tympani〔NA〕
鼓座
鼓
卷筒
两端具有侧板的圆筒体,用于卷绕渔具的纲索或网具并作多层贮存的工作部件。
滚筒
又称 :滚筒(pulley)
驱动输送带或改变其运行方向的圆筒形组件。
汽包
又称“锅筒”。
滚筒
卷筒
又称 :卷筒(barrel )
卷筒
两端具有凸缘,用以收放和储存绳索的圆筒。
Noun (1) probably from Dutch trom; akin to Middle High German trumme drum Noun (2) Scottish Gaelic druim back, ridge, from Old Irish druimm
The first known use of drum was circa 1534
drumbeatnoun
a stroke on a drum or its sound
drumbeatnoun
a stroke on a drum or its sound
drum1 of 2noun
a musical percussion instrument consisting of a hollow cylinder with a thin layer of material (as animal skin or plastic) stretched over one or both ends that is beaten with a stick or with the hands
the sound of a drumalso: a similar sound
a drum-shaped object: as
a cylindrical mechanical device or part
a cylindrical container
oil drums
a disk-shaped ammunition container that may be attached to a firearm
drum2 of 2verb
to beat or play on or as if on a drum
to sound rhythmically : throb, beat
to call or gather together by or as if by beating a drum
drum up business
to dismiss in shame : expel
drummed out of the army
to drive or force by steady effort or repetition
drummed the lesson into their heads
to strike or tap repeatedly so as to produce rhythmic sounds
drummed the table with his fingers
drumnoun
tympanic membrane
1 He used his fingers to play a simple but hypnotizing rhythm on the drum.
2 Micah drums on the table with his fork and spoon.
3 But I can play the drum.
不过我可以表演击鼓演奏。
4 I drummed the traffic regulations into my son's head.
我对儿子反复讲了交通规则.
5 For he dropped his drum and his hand went right to his dagger.
6 His heart was pounding inside his chest like a small drum, not in its usual steady march but in a wild, arrhythmic abandon.
7 Matt’s voice, to his horror, boomed out like a bass drum.
8 One of his brothers had a drum set, and the Warden okayed PJ.’s owning a large aquarium.
9 The throb pulsed on, insistent, and he saw hundreds of black men and women beating drums with their fingers.
10 There was drama here, I can tell them—thousands upon thousands of us crossing the Rappahannock with banners flying, drums rolling, and our instruments of death gleaming in the sunlight.
11 Several other women were already rising to the beginning sounds of the drums.
12 The drum punctuated each line and drove it home.
13 When the dance was over the old men cheered and beat their paddle-like drums.
14 He flicks a light switch, revealing drum sets and horns.
15 ‘Are those their drums? I began to think I was imagining them, as no one else seemed to take any notice of them.’
16 Chris steps out his Chucks and sits at his desk, where a drum pad, a keyboard, and turntables are hooked up to a Mac.
17 It looked like a giant bongo drum with a screw-off top and a spigot at the bottom.
18 With his first check for overtime work, Willie bought himself a bass drum and a pair of cymbals.
19 Like most drums, they don't have a particular pitch, but make more of a "noise"-type sound.
20 “On weekends, we went on overnight hikes, slept in tents, fought mock battles, and marched to the beat of the parade-corps drums,” he said.
3 圆筒
5 石首鱼
6 情报
information line communication advice medicine wire intelligence pickup clue skinny gen dope tip-off
7 一套打击乐器
8 鼓
beat flap clap flutter skin tympanum tympanic tambour tympan naker re-collect winnow attabal suitcase atabal
10 内部消息
11 招徕顾客
13 通知
avertissement notice advice ticket intelligence notification announcement conveyance stuffer garnishment signification word sound message announce inform notify possess convey instruct garnish apprise garnishee factorize serve a notice to send through
14 妓院
house stew brothel whorehouse bordello cathouse bagnio disorderly house knocking shop bawdy house house of ill fame crib kip
17 鼓轮
19 打鼓
20 椭圆形冰丘
21 敲打
23 中耳
29 配套鼓钹
33 壳体
38 宣传
propagandist commercial plug promotion billing advocacy propaganda publicity buildup exploitation propagation fanfare advocation semination propagandism propagandize press-agent feature sell promote headline advertise exploit preach propagate publicize promulgate publicise
39 拘留所
lock pound prison jail cooler choke limbo lockup roundhouse clink tollbooth guardhouse bridewell choky beanery calaboose
40 咚咚地响
42 铺盖卷
43 尤指
live dry transatlantic up down bellows head drop wall round duty shoe reserve tradition peak trailer needle lamp lounge tongue raid commander ranger derivative tornado bounty dummy fleece unionist raceway trumpeter pick-up hold drain
45 敲鼓