英:[læmp]
美:[læmp]
英:[læmp]
美:[læmp]
复数:lamps
第三人称单数:lamps
现在分词:lamping
过去式:lamped
过去分词:lamped
noun
any of various devices for producing light or sometimes heat: such as
a decorative appliance housing a lamp that is usually covered by a shade
a celestial body
a source of intellectual or spiritual illumination
eye sense 1a—usually used in plural
fluorescent lamp荧光灯;日光灯;荧光灯管
street lampn. 路灯
table lamp台灯
wall lamp壁灯
incandescent lamp白热灯,白炽灯
floor lamp落地灯,立灯
halide lamp卤化物灯;金属卤化物灯;检卤漏灯
desk lamp桌灯,台灯
lamp holdern. 灯座
signal lamp信号灯
metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯
xenon lamp氙灯
oil lamp油灯
ceiling lamp吊灯;顶灯;天花灯
electric lampn. 电灯;电灯泡
discharge lamp[电]放电灯
sodium lamp钠灯
neon lamp[电]霓虹灯
mercury lamp汞灯;水银灯
lamp post灯柱,灯杆
这组词都有“灯”的意思,其区别是:
lamp通常指以油、气或电为能源的照明设备,一般有罩。
light普通用词,含义广泛。泛指一切供照明的灯,多指电灯。
以上来源于网络
约1200年,“装有易燃液体和灯芯的容器,点燃后通过毛细作用升起液体,产生光亮”,源自古法语 lampe “灯,光”(12世纪),源自拉丁语 lampas “光,火炬,火把”,源自希腊语 lampas “火炬,油灯,信标灯,光”,源自 lampein “发光”,可能来自 PIE 词根 *lehp- “发光,发热”(也是立陶宛语 lopė “光”,赫梯语 lappzi “发光,闪烁”,古爱尔兰语 lassar “火焰”,威尔士语 llachar “发光”的来源)。
取代了古英语 leohtfæt “光容器”。19世纪开始指煤气灯,后来是电灯。贬义用法的 smell of the lamp “是夜间勤奋学习的产物”,用于文学作品,最早见于1570年代(类似 midnight oil)。希腊词干 lampad- 形成了许多复合词,其中一些是英语词汇,例如 lampadomancy(1650年代)“通过灯火的变化来占卜”。
灯:供应热或光的一种装置
Middle English, from Anglo-French lampe, from Latin lampas, from Greek, from lampein to shine; akin to Hittite lap- to burn
The first known use of lamp was in the 13th century
lampoon1 of 2noun
a writing or drawing that makes fun of a person
lampoon2 of 2verb
to make fun of by a lampoon : ridicule
lampoon1 of 2noun
a writing or drawing that makes fun of a person
lampoon2 of 2verb
to make fun of by a lampoon : ridicule
lampoon1 of 2noun
a writing or drawing that makes fun of a person
lampoon2 of 2verb
to make fun of by a lampoon : ridicule
lamplighternoun
one that lights a lampespecially: a person employed to light gas streetlights
lamplightnoun
the light of a lamp
lampblacknoun
a fine black soot made by incomplete burning of carbon-containing material and used to color things black
lampnoun
a device for producing light or heat
lampnoun
any of various devices for producing light or heat see kromayer lamp, slit lamp
1 A lamp that hung from a long chain overhead.
2 Jiichan spotted some wick that he could use in the lamp, so he bought that.
3 Red silk scarves over the lamp in the corner of the room make the light red.
4 Old men clutch hurricane lamps; children shriek; dogs yowl.
5 The table held a lamp, a transistor radio, a leather change purse with a silver clasp, and a telephone.
6 The lamp in the window shone away for hours.
窗子里的灯光亮了几个小时.
7 I entered to discover the room darkened except for a single small lamp illuminating the stage of the microscope at which he was working.
8 I picture a thin college-age guy with wire-rim glasses at a desk lit up with a small reading lamp, looking out the window, nodding at the good deeds he’s doing.
9 Two candles, a lamp, and a gallon of kerosene.
10 The next time I surface, Camel is lying flat on the cot, snoring, and Walter sits on the horse blanket in the corner with the lamp beside him and a book in his lap.
11 The rooms here are lit by regular old gas lamps; I suppose the mayor put the electric ones outside to show off to guests and passersby.
12 The lamp in the far corner cast a yellowish pall, a sickly vibe that weighed heavy on Moss’s eyes.
13 The tearoom’s dampened gas lamps and forest green walls gave the establishment a cave-like feel.
14 I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.
我用拇指指甲拧紧了灯上的螺丝。
15 Under a few baleful yellow lamps, a handful of patrons staggered down the street, laughing and listing sideways as they walked.
16 “And go back to usin’ lamps and privies?” asked Papa irritably.
17 She had a glimpse of a low room dimly lit with dulled red-shaded lamps and thick with the smoke of cigars.
18 He went on past street lamps covered with thick coatings of snow, gleaming like huge frosted moons above his head.
19 Back in bed, I push aside the curtain and let the sunlight spill in, brighter than any lamp.
20 And still he took his money to buy you a lamp.
1 天体
uranic celestial spherical spheric sphery spherically world light globe sphere orb astral body spheral body ball luminary astro- celestial body
6 煤气灯
9 看
visual voila look view eye gander see behold pipe set eyes on have set eyes on measure with eyes seeing reveal regard dig consult vision screw lunar shufty glom descry lookit deek there now
11 照明装置
13 眼睛
optic ocular eye orb peeper winker peepers light shutter daylight glimmer shiner glim orbital orbit ogle blinker pincers deadlight
14 发光
radiance irradiation shine flush glow bloom sparkle gleam glister catch the light shiny radiant shining luminous luminary photogenic radiative beaming luminescent irradiate irradiated photic illuminant beamy sheeny luminiferous lightsome luciferous needfire radiation glitter luminance irradiance luminescence gloze effulge resplend fulgurate light fire sun burn flame ignite sheen luster beam gloss brighten
15 打
dozen stroke thrash spanking doing laldy tie place play type drive cut fight warm strike drill Curry smack flail bop twat zonk whup boff clonk skelp stoush raise hand
16 提灯
17 电灯
20 日
21 太阳灯
22 尤指
live dry transatlantic up down bellows head drop wall round duty shoe reserve tradition peak trailer drum needle lounge tongue raid commander ranger derivative tornado bounty dummy fleece unionist raceway trumpeter pick-up hold drain
23 照亮
light illuminate enlighten irradiate illumine illume illumination irradiation lighten strike upon illuminating alight lit beacon emblaze illuminant litten kindle radiate
25 星星
28 炬火
29 安全灯
30 火把
31 源泉
fontal well source father spring mine font fountain quarry sluice fount wellspring wellhead fountainhead springhead headspring
32 台灯