英:[rɪdʒ]
美:[rɪdʒ]
英:[rɪdʒ]
美:[rɪdʒ]
复数:ridges
第三人称单数:ridges
现在分词:ridging
过去式:ridged
过去分词:ridged
ridgelike (adj.)
词根:ridge
adj.ridged 有脊状线的
v.ridged 成脊状(ridge的过去式和过去分词)
Noun
1. a long narrow natural elevation or striation
2. any long raised strip
3. a long narrow range of hills
4. any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane
5. a beam laid along the ridge of a roof; provides attachment for upper end of rafters
Verb
1. extend in ridges;
"The land ridges towards the South"
2. plough alternate strips by throwing the furrow onto an unploughed strip
3. throw soil toward (a crop row) from both sides;
"He ridged his corn"
4. spade into alternate ridges and troughs;
"ridge the soil"
5. form into a ridge
mountain ridge山岭;山脊;山梁
alveolar ridge[医]牙槽嵴
ridge line山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭
oak ridge橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市)
oak ridge national laboratory橡树岭国家实验室
pressure ridge高压脊;气压脊;冰脊
中古英语 rigge,源自古英语 hrycg “人或兽的背部”,可能受到古诺尔斯语 hryggr “背部,山脊”的加强,源自原始日耳曼语 *hruggin(也是古弗里西亚语 hregg,古撒克逊语 hruggi,荷兰语 rug,古高地德语 hrukki,德语 Rücken “背部”的来源)。《牛津英语词典》称“关系不确定”; 波科尼、博特坎和沃特金斯认为它来自原始印欧语言 *kreuk-,是根源 *sker-(2)“转弯,弯曲”的扩展形式。
最初的“背部”意义,在中古英语中占主导地位,似乎在17世纪已经过时。在古英语中,“任何东西的顶部或顶部”,特别是当它长而窄时,基于与四足动物背部的突出部分,即“脊柱”的相似之处。可能也在晚期古英语中,“一片长而窄的山地,一片长而窄的山脉”,暗示在地名中。从14世纪末开始,用于建筑物屋顶的最高部分,也用于两个犁沟之间扔出的地带。带有 -dg- 的拼写来自15世纪末。
Ridge-runner,是“南阿巴拉契亚人,山地佬”的轻蔑称呼,尤其是奥萨克斯地区的高地白人农民,记录于1917年(后来在其他地区也开始使用)。还有“漫游各地的人”,通常带有非法意图的暗示(1930年)。
有穴草坡
山脊
山脊
凸纹
。是轧件的缺陷。
嵴,脊:突起或突起结构,另见crest和crista
棱线
高压脊
水平气压场上, 等压线向气压较低一方突出的脊状部分。
屋脊
嵴
假眉
脊
高压脊
Noun Middle English rigge, from Old English hrycg; akin to Old High German hrukki ridge, back
The first known use of ridge was before the 12th century
ridge1 of 2noun
a raised or elevated part or area: as
a range of hills or mountains
the line made where two sloping surfaces come together
the ridge of a roof
ridge2 of 2verb
to form into or extend in ridges
ridge1 of 2noun
a raised or elevated part or area: as
a range of hills or mountains
the line made where two sloping surfaces come together
the ridge of a roof
ridge2 of 2verb
to form into or extend in ridges
ridgenoun
a raised or elevated part and especially a body part: as
the projecting or elevated part of the back along the line of the backbone
an elevated body part projecting from a surface
1 She pulled him up the slope, scrambling until they reached the top of the ridge.
2 She ran her thumb over the shell's ridges and then gave it back.
3 I looked across the mountains, ridge upon ridge.
我放眼绵延起伏的群山。
4 It is difficult to see how this applies to the ridge in the South Atlantic, where neither the African nor the American plate has a sinking part.
很难看出这如何适用于南大西洋的山脊,在那里,非洲板块和美洲板块都没有下沉的部分。
5 Yayoi people averaged an inch or two taller, had close-set eyes, high and narrow faces, and flat brow ridges and noses.
6 It’s white and ridged on one side, shiny and pearly pink on the other.
7 At the bottom of the ridge, the grasses rose around her, tall and supple.
8 There was an overhang on the side of the ridge.
9 To force the throat could be a bloody business, since the ridge exposed the attackers to the spears, stones, and arrows of defenders in the two round towers that flanked the castle’s main gates.
10 It is expected that PODUL will move NE along the NW periphery of the subtropical ridge.
预料杨柳将在馀下时间沿副热带高压脊西北部向东北移动.
11 He told Gamble to dismount and dig in along the crest of the ridge just past the seminary, facing the Rebs who would come down that road.
12 The shell was wide and pink, covered in ridges.
13 The nose of the raft made it, carried over by the pressure ridge, hung for a second, then dropped, plummeted down.
14 At four o’clock he knocked on the door of the only house back of the ridge with a brick front.
15 The plateau narrowed gradually to a valley and the valley to a pass between long ridges.
16 He looked at the elongated oval shape on the map again, noticing the seven ridges running along it lengthwise.
17 The ridges above them now looked less like steps and more like rows of massive teeth.
18 Dried ridges of black blood were on the blade!
19 Ahead the road came out of the forest and went along the shoulder of the ridge of hills.
20 Then I came to the last tree, just over the edge of the ridge.
9 培土
13 田埂
14 沟
groovy race channel chase canal groove duct trench chime gutter vale fissure furrow dike sulcus cullis vallecula
16 隆起
gibbose proud swelling gibbous bosomy protuberant bulgy ridgy gibbosity process lift bunch bump swell elevation lump bulge uplift upheaval heave tuber eminence tubercle heaving protuberance upthrust upgrowth upthrow protuberate rise bag blow upheave upraise crawl up hulchy ridged bunchy protrusion apophysis intumescence hump bulging
19 隆起线
20 里奇
22 背脊
25 山脉
mountain sierran range tier hump ghat sierra mountain chain jebel mountain range cordillera berg ghaut
26 鼻梁
27 成垄