balk如何读

英:[bɔːk]

美:[bɔːk]

balk是什么意思

v. (动词)
  1. 阻碍,妨碍,阻止
  2. 突然止步不前,急止,逡巡不前,畏缩不前
  3. 佯投,作犯规动作
  4. 漏掉,失掉,错过
  5. 推诿,忽视,避免,逃避
  6. 畏怯,犹豫,踌躇
  7. 使受挫折
  8. 遏止
  9. 难倒
  10. 不肯跑
  11. 挫败
  12. 漏耕
  13. 在(田里)做田埂
  14. 在…面前犹豫,从…退稿
n. (名词)
  1. 挫折,失败
  2. 阻碍,妨碍,障碍
  3. 错误,过失
  4. 佯投,犯规动作
  5. 梁木,大梁
  6. 田埂
  7. 【体】波克
  8. 【棒】假投,犯规动作
  9. 【台球】波克线与台边之间的部分
  10. 【建】圆方料
  11. 【机】摆动杆
  12. 【军】浮桥长梁
  13. 【矿】煤层中的岩石包裹体
  14. 【游戏】开球区
  15. 巴尔克、鲍克(音译名)

balk变形

复数:balks

第三人称单数:balks

现在分词:balking

过去式:balked

过去分词:balked

balk扩展

balkingly (adv.), balker (n.)

balk词根

词根:balk

adj.

balky 停蹄不前的;倔强的;不愿干的

n.

balking [电] 阻行;慢行

balk英英释义

verb

intransitive verb

to refuse abruptly—used with at

Congress balked at putting up the money—Thomas Fleming

to stop short and refuse to proceed

The horse balked at the jump and threw the rider.

sports to commit a balk (see balk entry 2 sense 1)

transitive verb

to check or stop by or as if by an obstacle : block

… had neither been balked nor been frightened …—Francis Hackett

archaic to pass over or by

… such an age as ours balks no expense …—William Cowper

noun

baseball an occurrence in which a pitcher stops suddenly or makes an illegal movement after starting to throw a pitch

The pitcher was charged with a balk.

sports failure of a competitor to complete a motion (such as a jump, vault, or dive)

the space behind the balkline on a billiard table

any of the outside divisions made by the balklines

hindrance, check

beam, rafter

a ridge of land left unplowed as a dividing line or through carelessness

balk词组

balk at回避,畏缩

balk词源中文解释

“also baulk,中古英语 balke,源自古英语 balca “山脊,河岸”,受古挪威语 balkr “土地山脊”的影响,尤指两个犁沟之间的山脊,两者均源自原始日耳曼语 *balkon-(源头还包括古撒克逊语 balko,丹麦语 bjelke,古弗里西亚语 balka,古高地德语 balcho,德语 Balken “梁,椽”),源自 PIE 词根 *bhelg- “梁,木板”(源头还包括拉丁语 fulcire “支撑,支持”, fulcrum “床柱”; 立陶宛语 balžiena “横杆”; 可能还包括希腊语 phalanx “树干,原木,战斗队形”)。 意大利语 balco “梁”源自日耳曼语(参见 balcony)。

在旧用法中,特别是“田地中未犁过的条带,通常沿着并标志着边界。”现代意义是比喻,代表障碍或阻碍(参见 balk(v.)),或者“犁过时错过的一块”意为“错误,失败。”因此,在棒球中,“投手做出投球动作,但没有投球”的动作,可追溯至1845年,可能源自犁田的意义。

balk_体育行业词汇

投手犯规

投接手犯规

balk词源英文解释

Verb Middle English balkyn "to leave an unplowed ridge between furrows, omit, neglect," verbal derivative of balk, balke "strip of unplowed land between fields" — more at balk >entry 2 Noun Middle English balk, balke, bauke "squared beam of wood, beam of a balance from which pans hang, strip of unplowed land between fields, ridge between furrows left unplowed," going back to Old English balca "strip of unplowed land between fields, ridge between furrows left unplowed," going back to Germanic *balkōn (masculine n-stem) "beam," (whence also Old Frisian balka "beam," Old Saxon balko, Old High German balko, balcho "beam, winepress, gangway on a ship"; with differing ablaut and/or inflection Old English bolca "deck, gangway on a ship," Old High German bolkun [plural] "passageway on a ship," Old Icelandic bǫlkr, balkr "partition, section," bjalki "beam"), going back to dialectal Indo-European *bholǵ- or *bholǵh-, whence also regional Russian bólozno "thick board," Slovene blazína "load-bearing beam in a roof or threshing floor," Lithuanian balžíena "flexible crosspiece for securing the back support on a sled" Note: G. Kroonen prefers *bholǵh- to *bholǵ- because a plain voiced stop should have triggered lengthening and acute accent in Balto-Slavic ("Winter's Law"). Aspirated *bholǵh-, however, would result in a voiced rather than voiceless stop in Germanic, a problem that Kroonen circumvents by assuming that -k- in *balkan- reflects a voiceless geminate stop produced by assimilation of a voiced stop and a following *n ("Kluge's Law")—hence an original genitive form *bhl̥ǵh-n-ós would result in *bulkkaz. (See Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic [Leiden, 2013] s.v. *belkan- and The Proto-Germanic N-Stems [Amsterdam/New York, 2011], pp. 148-49.) — A variety of other formations have been assigned to this Indo-European base: 1) Latin sufflāmen "bar used for braking wheeled vehicles," allegedly from *sub-flăg-men, in the notation of A.L. Lloyd et al., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (vol. 1, p. 442), *-bhlьg-mn̥ or *-bhlьg-smn̥. But a deverbal derivation is suggested by the prefix, and -men derivatives in Latin are almost without exception formed from verbs. 2) Greek phalang-, phálanx "log, roller placed under loads or a ship, spar, row, rank, body of troops drawn up in ranks" (see phalanx). Earlier literature uniformly assigns this word to *bhl̥ǵ- "beam," with the addition of a laryngeal that drops elsewhere and a "secondary" nasal consonant—hence *bhol-ə2-g- in Chantraine's notation. R. Beekes, however, regards all -ang-/-ing-/-yng- derivatives, most etymologically opaque, as of pre-Greek substratal origin (Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2010); see also note at pharynx.

The first known use of balk was before the 12th century

balk儿童词典英英释义

ballast1 of 2noun

heavy material used especially to make a ship steady or to control the rising of a balloon

gravel or broken stone laid in a foundation for a railroad or used in making concrete

ballast2 of 2verb

to provide with ballast

ballast1 of 2noun

heavy material used especially to make a ship steady or to control the rising of a balloon

gravel or broken stone laid in a foundation for a railroad or used in making concrete

ballast2 of 2verb

to provide with ballast

balladnoun

a poem that tells a story of adventure, of romance, or of a hero, that is suitable for singing, and that usually has stanzas of four lines with a rhyme on the second and fourth lines

a simple song

a usually slow or sentimental popular song

balladnoun

a poem that tells a story of adventure, of romance, or of a hero, that is suitable for singing, and that usually has stanzas of four lines with a rhyme on the second and fourth lines

a simple song

a usually slow or sentimental popular song

balkyadjective

likely to refuse to act or function as directed or expected a balky engine

a balky mule

balk1 of 2noun

something that prevents movement or action

an illegal motion of a baseball pitcher while in position to pitch with a runner on base

balk2 of 2verb

to check or stop by or as if by something in the way : block

to stop and refuse to go

the horse balked

to make a balk in baseball

balk1 of 2noun

something that prevents movement or action

an illegal motion of a baseball pitcher while in position to pitch with a runner on base

balk2 of 2verb

to check or stop by or as if by something in the way : block

to stop and refuse to go

the horse balked

to make a balk in baseball

balk1 of 2noun

something that prevents movement or action

an illegal motion of a baseball pitcher while in position to pitch with a runner on base

balk2 of 2verb

to check or stop by or as if by something in the way : block

to stop and refuse to go

the horse balked

to make a balk in baseball

balk 例句

1 He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.

他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住.

2 Make not a balk of good ground.

良机莫失.

3 When I about giving up unnecessary shopping or clothes or shoes, many people balk.

当我谈论放弃不必要的购物或衣服或鞋子, 很多人犹豫不前.

4 A few will balk. They don't want the responsibility of figuring out a fee. They don't want the anguish. That's okay. Give them a quote.

有一些会犹豫。他们不想承担计算费用的责任。他们不想为此而苦恼。那就这样吧,给他们一个报价。

5 The horse balked and would not jump the fence.

6 Thought and feeling were balked in him; there was something he was trying to tell himself, desperately, but could not.

7 Have you ever worked with a therapist, or would you balk at that?

你和治疗师工作过吗?你回避他们 吗 ?

8 But when he asked the FBI if he could put her onto the case, the FBI balked.

9 He’d need a very specialized team, a desperate team that wouldn’t balk at the real possibility that they’d never come back from this job.

10 People may balk at the sight of a sea of wind turbines.

面对一大片涡轮机海洋,人们可能会感觉不那么舒服.

11 Anecdotal evidence suggests that, in some quarters at least, exporters are starting to balk and seeking to raise their own prices.

坊间证据显示,至少在某些领域,出口商已经开始犹豫不前,希望提高自己产品的价格。

12 The Greens themselves might balk, perhaps preferring a “Jamaica” coalition with the CDU and FDP instead.

但绿党自身可能犹豫不前,或许更期望与基民盟和自民党结成黄绿联盟。

13 And as usual, those in the audience who balk at showboating can simply close their eyes.

和往常一样, 这些坐在包厢里的观众只需闭上他们的眼睛享受即可.

14 Many of you might balk at the Home Depot idea, but hear me out.

你们中的大多数可能面对家庭工厂的主意逡巡不前,但是听我的。

15 People who think nothing of entering passwords balk at the idea of having their eyeballs scanned.

那些把输入口令不当作一码事的人会排斥对其眼球进行扫描的想法.

16 Many people balk at this danger.

许多人看到这种危险便畏惧不前.

17 If the queen should bolt or balk, the three hags would drag her back inside, and this time they would see to it that she never left her cell.

18 Even biology undergraduates may balk at animal experiments...

面对动物实验,哪怕是生物专业的大学生也会畏缩。

19 The head seamstress balked, looking from Mom to us.

20 The runner on third base tried to make the pitcher balk.

balk 同义词

3

ridge

4 使受挫

thwart

8 急止

hitch

14 田埂

list

19 畏缩不前

wimp

22 波克

polk

25 系梁

collar binder

29 逡巡不前

balky

31 停蹄不前

reast reest

32 大梁

girder crossbeam

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