英:[əˈbɔːʃn]
美:[əˈbɔːrʃn]
英:[əˈbɔːʃn]
美:[əˈbɔːrʃn]
a·bor·tion
bor shn
复数:abortions
abortional (adj.)
词根:abort
adj.abortive 失败的;流产的;堕胎的
adv.abortively 失败地;流产地
n.abort 中止计划
abortionist (尤指非法)为人堕胎者
abortus 流产胎
vi.abort 流产;堕胎;夭折;发育不全
vt.abort 使流产;使中止
noun
the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus: such as
spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation compare miscarriage
induced expulsion of a human fetus
expulsion of a fetus by a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy compare contagious abortion
a misshapen thing or person : monstrosity
informal + sometimes offensive something regarded as horrifically or disgustingly bad
arrest of development (as of a part or process) resulting in imperfectionalso: a result of such arrest
induced abortionn. [医]人工流产
spontaneous abortion自然流产;自发性流产
threatened abortion先兆流产
habitual abortion习惯性流产
incomplete abortion不全流产,不完全流产
1540年代,“胎儿在能够存活之前的流产”,最初指故意和无意的流产; 源自拉丁语 abortionem(主格 abortio)“流产; 流产,无时无刻的分娩”,动作名词,来自过去分词词干 aboriri “流产,被流产,失败,消失,过去”,这是一个拉丁语复合词,用于描述死亡、流产、日落等,根据牛津英语词典,该词源于 ab,这里是“不对”(参见 ab-),加上 oriri 的词干“出现,出生,出现”(请参见 origin)。
“时机不对的出生产物”的意思是从1630年代开始的,此前的意思是“ abortive ”(14世纪早期)。英语中另一个早期的“流产”的名词是“ abort ”(15世纪早期)。在15世纪早期的 Guy de Chauliac 的中英文翻译中,拉丁语 aborsum 被用于“死胎、强制流产”。 Abortment 可追溯至大约1600年; aborsement 可追溯至1530年代,两者都已经过时。 Aborticide(1875年)是不合逻辑的。请参照 miscarriage。
在19世纪,一些人努力区分 abortion “怀孕6周至6个月的胎儿流产”与 miscarriage (怀孕6周内相同)和 premature labor(预产期前6个月之内分娩)的区别。故意引起流产的是 criminal abortion 。这在19世纪后期被打破,因为 abortion 开始主要用于故意流产,可能是通过短语“ procure an abortion ”。
Criminal abortion is premeditated or intentional abortion procured, at any of pregnancy, by artificial means, and solely for the purpose of preventing the birth of a living child : feticide. At common law the criminality depended on the abortion being caused after quickening. [Century Dictionary, 1899]
Criminal abortion 是有预谋或故意用人工手段在任何时期引起的流产,仅为了阻止活婴的出生:胎儿杀害。在普通法中,刑事责任取决于流产是否在胎儿开始活动之后引起。[世纪词典,1899]
Foeticide (名词)1823年出现,是指有预谋的早期流产致胎儿死亡的 法医学术语。请参照 prolicide。另一个19世纪的医学术语是 embryoctony,第二个元素来自希腊语 kteinein 的拉丁化形式“破坏”。 Abortion 曾是20世纪早期的禁忌词,以 criminal operation(美国)或 illegal operation(英国)的伪装形式出现在印刷品中,并在小说改编的电影版本中被替换为 miscarriage。 Abortium 是指“专门进行流产的医院”,始于1934年,斯大林时期的苏联。
故障坠毁
流产,小产:受孕产物——胚胎或不能成活的胎儿过早从子宫中排出。妊娠于28周前终止,胎儿体重少于1000克,身长短于35厘米者,称为流产。发生于孕12周前者称为早期流产,发生于孕12~28周者称为晚期流产。通常每型流产均有四种典型表现:子宫收缩、子宫出血、子宫颈变软和扩大以及受孕产物的部分或全部先露或排出
顿挫:自然过程或病理过程之过早停止
败育
borrowed from Latin abortiōn-, abortiō, from aborīrī "to miscarry, abort >entry 1" + -tiōn-, tiō, suffix of action nouns
The first known use of abortion was circa 1537
abortiveadjective
unsuccessful in achieving the desired conclusion or result
an abortive escape attempt
imperfectly formed or developed : rudimentary
abortionistnoun
one who produces abortions
abortionnoun
the termination of a pregnancy whether natural or caused artificially that is accompanied by, results in, or follows the death of the fetus
failure of a project or action to reach full developmentalso: a result of such failure
abortionnoun
the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus:
spontaneous expulsion of a human fetus during the first 12 weeks of gestation compare miscarriage
induced expulsion of a human fetus
expulsion of a fetus of a domestic animal often due to infection at any time before completion of pregnancy see contagious abortion, trichomoniasis sense b, vibrionic abortion
arrest of development of an organ so that it remains imperfect or is absorbed
the arrest of a disease in its earliest stage
abortion of a cold
1 Abortion has always been a divisive issue.
堕胎一直是个有争议的问题。
2 Whether or not one feels so strongly about abortion, it remains a singularly charged issue.
3 Abortion repeal is not a question of political expediency. it is part of something greater.
废除禁止人工流产法不是一个政治权宜之计的问题. 它是一个更大问题的一部分.
4 If she had had an abortion, who could blame her?
5 His attempt proved an abortion.
他的企图完全失败了.
6 I've always been anti-abortion.
我一直反对堕胎。
7 Abortion is an issue which produces little reasoned argument.
对堕胎这个问题很少有理智的看法。
8 In the first year after Nicolae Ceaujescu’s death, when abortion was reinstated in Romania, there was one abortion for every twenty-two Romanians.
9 “Yes, of course, darling,” Ira cried, and all the guilt of her efforts to have an abortion was in her voice.
10 Results: Persimmon leaves decreased the metrorrhagia volume after drug abortion of pregnant rats.
结果: 柿叶可减少妊娠大鼠药物流产后子宫出血模型的子宫出血量.
11 They are discussing the morality of abortion.
他们正在讨论堕胎的道德性。
12 The group avowed a four-point platform— stamping out abortion, pornography, and homosexuality, and establishing prayer in the schools.
13 Sure enough, the states with the highest abortion rates in the 1970s experienced the greatest crime drops in the 1990s, while states with low abortion rates experienced smaller crime drops.
14 Abortion is illegal in many countries.
在许多国家,堕胎都是违法的.
15 The point of overlap was on that Christmas Day of 1989, when Nicolae Ceaujescu learned the hard way—with a bullet to the head—that his abortion ban had much deeper implications than he knew.
16 In New York, California, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii, a woman had been able to obtain a legal abortion for at least two years before Roe v.
17 ABortion: Expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own.
流产(堕胎): 胎儿发育到能独立生存阶段之前被分娩出子宫外的过程.
18 After an abortion you may become sterile.
人工流产后可能引起不孕症。
19 There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.
仍有很多人对堕胎行为表示厌恶。
20 Until 1966, Romania had had one of the most liberal abortion policies in the world.
2 挫折
defeat breakdown frustration disappointment wreck setback rebuff discomfiture contretemps backset lower shake bow damp dampen amate hard knocks
3 畸形
miscreated teratoid sporting monstrous deform malformed misshapen freakish dystrophic unshaped unshapely unshapen cacogenesis teratism monster abnormality deformity malformation monstrosity monstrousness abnormity anamorphosis
4 人工流产
5 流产
miss miscarriage slip lose abort miscarry slip her filly abortive slink stillborn abortus misbirth aborted Miss
6 堕胎罪
7 受阻
8 堕胎
termination abort miscarriage feticide abortive foeticide ecbolic aborticide feticidal embryoctony
9 小产
10 发育不全
abortive vestigial dystrophic undergrown depauperate rudimental stunt undergrowth hypoplasia agenesis abort
13 失败
lost unsuccessful losing fail failure breakdown stumble bust frost beating overthrow defection washout flivver lose miss founder bomb decay misfire boomerang miscarry flunk disappoint lose ground miss out on thumbs down no go push to the wall get the worst of bring to naught miss the mark die on feet come to naught fall flat on face miss tip bring to grief miss a figure drop through break the molasses jug not get anywhere put the skid under stillborn out shicer stumer licking downer down rout flop blow-out unsuccess fall crash smash skid come to grief out for the count go bung bite the dust go bust draw a blank come to nothing fizzle out flame out come unstuck dip out gang agley fall through crap out fall to the ground failing abortive suck-in break loss defeat reverse slip frustration crab rot miscarriage bummer dud mull balk muff fizzle worse checkmate bloomer flummox brodie smashup collapse stray slump abort shipwreck trip destroy dash frustrate cave-in slipup honk out frustrated bankrupt ballup hip header fade turkey bankruptcy flap setback strikeout fluff meltdown gaffe butch barney fungo cruller schmear cockup lay-down lash-up balls-up fliv default cook funk flub damn stiff blob counteract pip confound throw a wrench into lose the day come to the ground one in the eye clutch the gummy lay a bomb put the skids on come apart at the seams fall on face miss fire blow it draw blank have the worst drag anchor failed busted unsuccessfully failingly Miss suck boob boggle undoing cock-up discomfiture mess-up go fold backfire goof upset spike wreck vitiate go down the tubes be defeated in singe wings run awry go to the wall come a mucker have had chips no soap put the skids under fall down on go belly up go awry