英:[raʊt]
美:[raʊt]
英:[raʊt]
美:[raʊt]
noun (1)
a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat
a disastrous defeat : debacle
a precipitate flight
verb (1)
transitive verb
to defeat decisively or disastrously
the discomfiture of seeing their party routed at the polls—A. N. Holcombe
to put to precipitate flight
to disorganize completely : demoralize
to drive out : dispel
noun (2)
a crowd of peoplespecifically: rabble sense 1c
disturbance
archaic fuss
a fashionable gathering
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to poke around with the snout : root
pigs routing in the earth
to search haphazardly
transitive verb
to come up with : uncover
scouts … routing out new talent—Carrie Donovan
to force out as if by digging—usually used with out
to cause to emerge especially from bed
to gouge out or make a furrow in (something, such as wood or metal)
archaic to dig up with the snout
verb (3)
intransitive verb
to low loudly : bellow—used of cattle
put to rout击溃;打垮
1590年代,“(军队等的)失败后的混乱撤退”,源自法语 route “部队的混乱飞行”,字面意思是“断裂,破裂”,源自通俗拉丁语* rupta “分散的群体”,字面意思是“破碎的群体”,来自拉丁语 rupta,是 rumpere 的过去分词,意为“打破”(参见 rupture(n.))。
古老的英语名词 rout “人群,集会”是同一个词,来自盎格鲁-法语 rute,古法语 route “宿主,军队,人群”,来自通俗拉丁语 rupta “分散的群体”,这里的意思是“一个分支,一个分离”。它在英语中的意思是“士兵团体”(13世纪早期),也是“歹徒或暴民的团伙,暴民”(约1300年),在14世纪发展出更一般的意义:“大型社交集会,为娱乐而聚集的客人”。但它也保持着“混乱或混乱的人群,乌合之众”的意义,并且在这个意义上是一个法律术语。1807年的 rout-cake 是为招待会而烤制的蛋糕。
击败
Noun (1) borrowed from Middle French route "defeat, disorderly retreat," noun derivative from feminine of rout, alternate past participle of rompre "to defeat, put to flight," literally, "to break, smash," going back to Old French, going back to Latin rumpere — more at route >entry 1 Verb (1) derivative of rout >entry 1 Noun (2) Middle English route "group, band of soldiers, crowd," borrowed from Anglo-French route, rute "band, herd, armed force," going back to Vulgar Latin *rupta "detachment," literally, "something broken off," going back to Latin, feminine of ruptus, past participle of rumpere "to break" — more at route >entry 1 Verb (2) presumed to be variant of wroot, root >entry 3 (though alteration of vowel is unexplained) Verb (3) Middle English (northern) & early Scots rowten, rowte, borrowed from Old Norse rauta "to roar," going back to Germanic *rautōjan-, probably derivative of a noun *raut- "bellowing, roaring," from an ablaut derivative of *reutan- (whence Old English rēotan "to weep, wail," Old High German riozan "to weep, mourn," Old Swedish riuta "to roar"), going back to Indo-European *Hreu̯d- "produce a loud sound, weep," whence, with varying ablaut grades, Latin rudere, rūdere "to make a loud noise, bellow, bray," Lithuanian raudóti "to sob, weep," Old Church Slavic rydati, Sanskrit rodiṣi "(you) weep"
The first known use of rout was in the 13th century
router1 of 2noun
a machine for cutting out the surface of wood or metal
router2 of 2noun
one that routesespecially: a device that sends data from one place to another within a computer network or between computer networks
rout1 of 3verb
to poke around with the snout : root entry 3
to dig or cut a groove in (as wood or metal)
to drive by force
routed out of their homes
to cause to come out especially from bed
rout2 of 3noun
a state of wild confusion and disorderly retreat
a disastrous defeat
rout3 of 3verb
to put to flight
to defeat completely
rout1 of 3verb
to poke around with the snout : root entry 3
to dig or cut a groove in (as wood or metal)
to drive by force
routed out of their homes
to cause to come out especially from bed
rout2 of 3noun
a state of wild confusion and disorderly retreat
a disastrous defeat
rout3 of 3verb
to put to flight
to defeat completely
1 But nowhere was the rout of classical music’s previous position of dominance more clearly seen than in musical theatre.
2 Mr. Biden defeated Mr. Sanders in South Carolina by 29 percentage points, sending the former vice president on to a rout of the Super Tuesday states and his eventual sprint to the nomination.
3 The show began with an Anglo-French rout: Costume design went to the British team behind "Elizabeth: the Golden Age."
颁奖礼是由英法联军拉开序幕的:最佳服装设计给了《伊丽莎白:黄金时代》的英国团队。
4 Raceme separation is the main rout for preparation of pure enantiomers.
外消旋体拆分是获得单一手性化合物的重要途径.
5 The movement of the Germans..assumed the characteristics of a routsa frenzied exodus.
6 Back when men were men and words had some muscle, to discomfit was to defeat, rout, or overthrow.
7 He certainly had steely power when called for, whether pledging to rout Ethiopian foes or crying in despair when, entombed alive as a traitor, he discovers that Aida has hidden herself with him.
8 Gradually, the theater emptied, Mr. Turner shouting to us that we, at least, must remain stationary and minimize, rather than enhance, the violence of the rout.
9 Please rout out some old clothes to give t the man at the door.
请找一些旧衣服给门口的那个人.
10 When, having led a rout of the Ethiopian invaders, the young officer is caught revealing state secrets to his beloved, he is waterboarded to get the truth out of him.
11 Jane heard him routing about there.
12 Dove understands that retreat can lead to rout.
13 In a bid to reboot the economic recovery following a global stock rout, the Federal Reserve is sticking by its old toolbox.
全球股市大跌后,为重振经济复苏,美联储再次祭出了降息大旗。
14 The busy rout of the street could be seen.
人们可以看见街上的喧嚣景象.
15 During the rout Martin fought a great battle against overwhelming odds.
16 A courier from Early: a rout on the left flank.
17 You can rout the children out of my study; I won't have them throwing everything into disorder.
你可以把孩子们从书房里赶出去,我不允许他们把一切弄得乱七八糟。
18 A certain American cockiness, already fading on the page and off, was put to rout.
19 Pigs always rout in the earth.
猪总是用鼻子拱土.
20 The incursion quickly turns into a rout with two of Syril's men dead and nothing to show for it.
1 击败
have beat knife defeat hammer whip smash foil slaughter lick smear overrun pip contravene overmatch crumple up knock for six overthrow clobber outpsych floor conquer scalp confound shellac worst outplay trounce whop overbear unhorse stop attack cream trim lace smite knock sideways
2 骚乱
troublesome turbulent unquiet kickup garboil trouble disorder hassle mayhem turbulence mutiny distemper upturn muss rumpus bust-up hoo-ha hurly-burly corroboree stour bouleversement rabblement tzimmes schemozzle riot
4 同ROOT2.
5 溃败
beating debacle discomfiture break annihilation flame out trouncing vanquish crash put to rout walloping
8 翻找出
9 彻底的失败
10 混乱的人群
11 失败
unsuccessful stillborn out shicer stumer licking downer flivver down failure abortion frost flop misfire flunk blow-out unsuccess fall miscarry fail crash founder smash skid come to grief out for the count go bung bite the dust go bust draw a blank come to nothing fizzle out flame out come unstuck dip out gang agley fall through crap out fall to the ground
13 群
gregarious school group college society sort string crowd pride bundle gang nest knot mob ensemble swarm rafter consort wisp rookery caboodle shoal murmuration cete
16 使大败
19 驱逐
bounce elimination expulsion ejection extrusion banishment ouster ejectment turn chase sweep dismiss turf expel relegate evict oust roust see the back of
20 搜寻到
21 忙乱
busy hectic tracasserie fuss to-do bustle ado ruffle scurry palaver razzle-dazzle faff on the hop alarums and excursions
22 乌合之众
ragtag tumultuary varletry tagrag tag mob huddle rabble riffraff raff canaille doggery and bobtail polloi shower herd
23 撵
24 打垮
cream crush smear overrun wallop whop tromp spread-eagle bash up thrash the life out of spreadeagle put to rout overcrow take trim overtake stifle
25 喧闹
rowdydowdy ring-a-ding mad robust noisy bustling blatant roaring rowdy raucous rambunctious uninhibited brassy rip-roaring Dionysian bacchanal knockabout bacchanalian slam-bang rackety moiling wingding robustious zizzy strepitous strepitoso abuzz splatterdash dirdum whoop-de-do row-de-dow vociferance row-dow fuzzbuzz whoop-up fun coil rave stew to-do binge bustle hoopla merriment furor jangle bedlam brouhaha rumpus ballyhoo horseplay bust-up hurly-burly blinder corroboree bowwow deray tzimmes bobbery whoopla rowdydow roar rag rumble din roil yammer rantipole a whoop and a holler enough to wake the dead fast and furious
27 打败
licking take defeat overthrow overpower worst cast in the shade cast into the shade put in the shade put into the shade throw in the shade throw into the shade take a fall beating best have master crush pip outfight do break get the best of
28 动乱
troublous unquiet trouble disorder earthquake riot disturbance fermentation ferment unrest mayhem upheaval convulsion distemper upturn
29 使溃散
31 挖掘
cutting excavation digging dig dredge drive cut sink grub excavate prong high-grade exhume delve unearth howk
32 溃退
33 翻出
34 彻底击败
carnage shellacking stuff murder paste hammer slaughter massacre flatten thrash annihilate shellac pulverize clobber vanquish crush take to the cleaner's make mincemeat of wallop
38 大败
cleaning catastrophe fluff trimming lurch pasting Waterloo brodie shellacking discomfiture washout bomb hammer skunk smother shellac get splattered thrashing outplay demolition pounding fiasco hammering cane demolish clobber marmalize
41 喧嚣
uproarious rip-roaring disturbance rattle turmoil racket uproar dogfight pandemonium hullabaloo roister
42 混乱
shambolic haywire mixed-up ragtime rough tumultuous hazy disorderly woolly indiscriminate untidy turbid untuned hugger-mugger adrift pell-mell balls-up cock-up ruction snarl-up shambles screw-up tracasserie disorder shock dust pie confusion chaos distraction tumble turmoil mayhem turbulence huddle anarchy ruffle commotion jumble broil snarl tumult mix-up perturbation upturn snafu perplexity hubbub pandemonium brouhaha kerfuffle anomie foul-up fuddle shemozzle mêlée discombobulate involve confuse devastate confound entangle obfuscate perturb disjoint bedevil unstring mess tangle whirl muddle ravel make hay of out of joint
43 唤起
arousal evocation prompting awake awaken raise inspire recall prompt stir excite refresh jog nudge arouse rouse rub up uprouse evoke educe
44 彻底失败
through flop wipeout drubbing going-over washout checkmate going over debacle hiding car crash go down the tubes crash and burn tank die a death die the death go belly up come unstuck fall flat on your face
45 骚动
rough turbulent tumultuous tempestuous yeasty convulsive uproarious hoo-ha ruction disorder dust stir fermentation ferment to-do turmoil buzz unrest flurry turbulence agitation tempest outcry commotion uproar tumult ruckus hoopla hullabaloo hurly-burly convulse wake kick up
46 刳刨
47 击溃
disperse overrun smother wallop scupper chaw discomfit cut to pieces bash up smash annihilate whomp put to flight bust demolish trounce put to rout massacre steamroller crumple crush scatter
49 吼叫声
51 刳刨者
52 暴露
bare exposed uncovered unsheltered reveal exposure disclosure disclose revelation giveaway exposition hangout revealment out show unclose unhusk break expose accuse rip uncover betray debunk undress unmask bewray unkennel uncloak blackwash expose oneself show through
54 使溃败