英:[ˈænəmi]
美:[ˈænəmi]
英:[ˈænəmi]
美:[ˈænəmi]
词根:anomy
anomalously不规则地
adj.anomic 社会道德沦丧的;没有目的的
adv.anomalously 反常地
n.anomaly 异常;不规则;反常事物
anomy 社会混乱状态;失范症(等于anomie)
noun
social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and valuesalso: personal unrest, alienation, and uncertainty that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals In the face of these prevailing values, many workers experience a kind of anomie. Their jobs become empty, meaningless, and intrinsically unsatisfying. —Robert Straus
The reforms of a ruined economy, under these conditions, brought about social anomie, desperation and poverty rather than relief and prosperity.—T. Mastnak
“absence of accepted social values,” 1915年,指的是杜尔凯姆(Durkheim)在法国社会理论中赋予该词现代含义; 这是一个重新借用了法语拼写的 anomy。
borrowed from French anomie, borrowed from Greek anomía "lawlessness," from ánomos "lawless, unlawful, without laws" (from a- a- >entry 2 + -nomos, adjective derivative of nómos "custom, convention, law," noun derivative of némein "to pasture [animals], rule, direct, distribute, apportion") + -ia -y >entry 2 — more at nimble Note: As a philosophical and sociological term French anomie was introduced by the philosopher Jean-Marie Guyau (1854-88) in Esquisse d'une morale sans obligation ni sanction (Paris, 1885), p. 230: "C'est l'absence de loi fixe, qu'on peut désigner sous le terme d'anomie pour l'opposer à l'autonomie des Kantiens." ("It is the absence of fixed law, which can fall under the term anomie in order to oppose it to the autonomy of the Kantians [followers of Immanuel kant].") The term later became closely associated with the French sociologist Émile durkheim, who used it in De la division du travail social (1893) and Le suicide (1897).
The first known use of anomie was in 1933
anomienoun
social instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and valuesalso: personal unrest, alienation, and anxiety that comes from a lack of purpose or ideals
1 Mix two ounces of misanthropy, one ounce of anomie and a jigger of acrid humor.
2 To young people afflicted by social media anomie and fearful of climate doom, Mr. Kaczynski seemed to wield a predictive power that outstripped the evidence available to him.
3 It’s all ground that’s been trod elsewhere, if not necessarily on the big screen; Brooklynites consumed by anomie and vague desire to create art and alternative families are not characters that lack for representation.
4 This production, by the At Hand Theater Company, captures suburban anomie thanks to David L. Arsenault’s set, littered with toddler detritus, and Josh Bradford’s lighting, which conjures the glow of summer dusk.
5 There is a bag full of money, a crosshatching of vendettas and betrayals, and an ambience of crepuscular Southern California anomie.
6 “Usually chocolate milk from Mom can make it go away,” he writes of the childhood anomie brought on by his parents’ breakup.
7 Apart from the fact that it contains an actual public service announcement, it is also very much an episode of “Between Two Ferns,” conducted in the same air of anomie and ironic contempt as always.
8 But the social crisis envisaged by his last four novels – violent and widespread anomie brought about by a glut of leisure and wealth – now looks vanishingly remote.
9 That sense of the hazards of contemporaneity — anomie, technological apprehension, the anxiety of travel — is one of the great mimetic feats of “Kudos.”
10 This may signal their anomie, but, given the dull talk, they may merely be bored.
11 Breathing the same air as they do sometimes makes their torpid anomie a little too infectious.
12 The paper points out that marginal character is the main reason for behavior anomie of ungra duated senior students in the universities .
而这种边际性特征,是各高校准大学毕业生行为失范的主要原因。
13 But in setting an example as a teacher, the professional anomie pervades more in villages and towns than that in cities.
在为人师表方面教师失范现象县城和乡村均高于中等以上城市。
14 The filmmakers, largely forgoing a soundtrack, skillfully manipulate stillness, silence and anomie to unsettling effect — at times evoking the ambient dread and decay of, say, Roman Polanski’s “Repulsion.”
15 Published in Spanish a few months before Bolaño’s death in 2003, this short novel about the struggles of an orphaned young woman is a gripping chronicle about urban youth, anomie, sex and crime.
16 The film conveys commiseration and some fetishizing on the part of Mr. Corbijn, who made his bones photographing musicians before first filling wide-screen film with the anomie and dramatic blankness of “Control.”
17 Net moral anomie comes to an unavoidable field in modern sociology, becoming a vital issue of current rising net sociology.
网络失范是当代社会学无法回避的一个新领域,也是新兴的网络社会学中不可忽视的重要问题。
18 These are stark, modernist shoot-’em-ups, shot and edited in a way that combines anomie with constant disorientation.
19 So if I’d been new to the neighborhood and looking to make a friend, I’d be out of luck — over tech anomie.
20 The anomie that characterizes many 1970s films we love has always drifted in and out of Hollywood, in gangster films, melodramas, noirs.
2 混乱
shambolic haywire mixed-up ragtime rough tumultuous hazy disorderly woolly indiscriminate untidy turbid untuned hugger-mugger adrift pell-mell balls-up cock-up ruction snarl-up shambles screw-up tracasserie disorder shock dust pie confusion chaos distraction rout tumble turmoil mayhem turbulence huddle anarchy ruffle commotion jumble broil snarl tumult mix-up perturbation upturn snafu perplexity hubbub pandemonium brouhaha kerfuffle foul-up fuddle shemozzle mêlée discombobulate involve confuse devastate confound entangle obfuscate perturb disjoint bedevil unstring mess tangle whirl muddle ravel make hay of out of joint involved complicated upset disrupt confused muddy chaotic upside-down unsettling perplexed vexatious rough-and-tumble addled confounded helter-skelter mazy rhapsodic addle flurried ataxic mussy jumbly rhapsodical tumultuary spiflicated out ravelment mix shine coil hurry riot clutter pickle spaghetti to-do puddle whirlpool flurry dislocation mull entanglement disarray crisscross skein cobweb faze turbidity promiscuity ataxia fluster derange disorganization muss swelter babel welter muddiness disarrange razzle-dazzle dishabille higgledy-piggledy embarras moil deray exorbitance bouleversement topsyturvy stirabout turbidness spifflicate puzzle complicate torment perplex embroil dislocate disorganize becloud moider spiflicate tailspin mess-up hog wild
4 道德沦丧
6 无价值状态