英:[kənˈfjuːzd]
美:[kənˈfjuːzd]
英:[kənˈfjuːzd]
美:[kənˈfjuːzd]
con·fused
kn fyuzd
词根:confuse
adj.confusing 混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的
confusable 可能被混淆的;可能被弄糊涂的
adv.confusedly 混乱地;受困惑地;慌乱地
n.confusion 混淆,混乱;困惑
confusedness 混乱,慌乱
v.confusing 使迷惑;使混乱不清;使困窘(confuse的ing形式)
vt.confuse 使混乱;使困惑
Adjective
1. perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment;
"obviously bemused by his questions"
"bewildered and confused"
"a cloudy and confounded philosopher"
"just a mixed-up kid"
"she felt lost on the first day of school"
2. lacking orderly continuity;
"a confused set of instructions"
"a confused dream about the end of the world"
"disconnected fragments of a story"
"scattered thoughts"
3. having lost your bearings; confused as to time or place or personal identity;
"I frequently find myself disoriented when I come up out of the subway"
"the anesthetic left her completely disoriented"
4. thrown into a state of disarray or confusion;
"troops fleeing in broken ranks"
"a confused mass of papers on the desk"
"the small disordered room"
"with everything so upset"
5. mentally confused; unable to think with clarity or act intelligently;
"the flood of questions left her bewildered and confused"
be confused with与…混淆
14世纪初,“被打败的,溃败的”(指团体),最初作为 confound 的替代过去分词,因为拉丁语 confusus 是 confundere “混合,搀和; 结合”的过去分词; 因此,比喻地,“使混乱; 使烦扰,打扰,不安。”
拉丁语过去分词也被用作形容词,指心理状态,“困扰,尴尬”,这一点传入了古法语 confus “沮丧的,失落的,失败的,心情或感觉受挫的”,这一点传入了中古英语 confus(14世纪; 例如乔叟的“我如此困惑,以至于我无法说话”),然后通过添加 -ed 被同化为英语过去分词模式。到16世纪中期,这个词演变成了 confuse 的反向动词。很少有英语词源比这更令人困惑的了。
对于个人,“心烦意乱,困惑”的意思可以追溯到14世纪中期; 在逻辑上,“不清晰,与应该不同的其他思想无法区分”,可以追溯到1610年代。意思是“缺乏有序的部分排列”来自1776年。相关: Confusedly。
Middle English — more at confuse
The first known use of confused was in the 14th century
confusedadjective
affected with mental confusion
1 "It's just a root," the girl said, confused.
2 Now all I had to do was stop getting quarter past the hour and quarter to the hour confused and learn how to tell time properly.
3 You were confused, but eventually you remembered lying to my mom and, like a good boy, you apologized.
4 For a few seconds, I’m confused about what I’m doing there, but then I look at my wrists and remember what I did last night.
5 There was a roar of laughter; the boggart paused, confused, and Professor Lupin shouted, “Parvati! Forward!”
6 Said Minister Wilfred X of the Detroit mosque, “We would be ignorant to get confused and go to arguing and fighting among ourselves and forget who the real enemy is. ”
7 The master replied: You are confused because you do not understand the Tao.
大师说: 你困惑是因为你不了解道.
8 In fact, he looks confused for a second, as if I’m no one he knows.
9 Strangely enough, the boys were looking confused again.
10 They began taking on physical form, like walking corpses, but they seemed confused.
11 The news of the battle was confused at first, incoherent, sometimes contradictory, but one thing was certain: here was a clash that roared with a violence and terror such as the country had never known.
12 The reporters were immediately and thoroughly confused, and some took to spying on Smith.
13 She stared at it, confused, until the Huntsman told her it was a gift from the wood nymphs, who had visited during the night.
14 Let me suggest that instead of worrying and frightening these new ones, who have just come and are weary and confused, let us wait and see what the meeting decides.
15 The teacher was unpredictable and yet predictable at the same time, which reasoning confused Brian because he wasn’t exactly a hotshot in the psychology department.
16 “Ruby—” I heard Liam say, but I took Lizzie’s arm and guided her outside, past the confused kids, past the cabins.
17 The Centurion nods as I pass, and I’m confused by his lack of disgust.
18 It was at that moment that the classroom door opened and Ellis Carter walked in looking lost and happy and confused all at once.
19 It may be that the counsels of the Enemy will be confused, or hindered by his wrath with Saruman.
20 He had just discovered it then, the power that he had, the power to veer, and was still confused by it.
1 难懂的
hard deep heavy complex complicated dense incomprehensible incoherent unintelligible impalpable
2 狼狈
streaked rattled confounded panic-stricken helter-skelter confusion pucker perturbation faze bewilder discomfit nonplus spifflicate confuse upset dash rattle confound perplex flummox spiflicate planet-stricken ballup panic amaze dismay ruffle amazement balls-up swither discomfort
3 解释不清
5 慌乱的
6 迷乱
7 迷乱的
8 混乱的
topsy-turvy helter-skelter woolly rough complicated chaotic troubled turbulent tumultuous muddled nebulous disorganized ragtime shambolic unglued inchoate mazy addle hugger-mugger deurmekaar throughother messy disorderly turbid crap rowdy tangled disordered mad confusing wayward scrappy disjointed jumbled addled out of joint involved disorder upset disrupt muddy upside-down unsettling haywire perplexed snafu vexatious rough-and-tumble mixed-up confounded rhapsodic flurried ataxic mussy jumbly rhapsodical tumultuary spiflicated hog wild cock-a-hoop hirdie-girdie fouled-up dizzy drowning foggy disturbed shaggy deranged unstuck hurried non-operational snarly hurly-burly tangly raddled untogether wuzzy farmisht farblonjet drumly embrangle shapeless pell-mell rafferty perturbative in a whirl
9 解释不清的
10 混杂的
11 困惑的
adrift conflict lost blank dizzy puzzled bewildered bemused perplexed flummoxed kerflumixed troubled helpless baffling rattled confounded
12 乱七八糟
higgledy-piggledy ungepotch fumtu aclutter hirdie-girdie upside-down promiscuous untidy shambolic fubar fucked-up helter-skelter untogether topsy-turvy litter puddle muck imbroglio topsy-turviness any which way all anyhow all hell let loose shot to pieces
13 难懂
hard deep heavy complex complicated dense opaque incomprehensible incoherent unintelligible impalpable complexity opacity as clear as mud clear as mud hard going
14 迷惑不解
15 混乱
messy chaotic troubled turbulent disorderly woolly muddled turbid shambolic inchoate hugger-mugger disorder mess upset confusion zoo chaos jungle tumble turmoil tangle anarchy upheaval dislocation jumble muddle disarray shambles tumult maelstrom mix-up pandemonium morass misrule foul-up shemozzle snarl-up wander cloud crap tumultuous rowdy helter-skelter Rafferty's rules melee havoc turbulence entropy commotion botch bewilderment perplexity tailspin babel kerfuffle balls-up confuse put out of joint deurmekaar tangled disordered pell-mell higgledy-piggledy hubbub cock-up dislocate out of joint mad confusing wayward scrappy disjointed jumbled topsy-turvy addled disruption flap scramble whirl rough-and-tumble involved complicated disrupt muddy upside-down unsettling haywire perplexed snafu vexatious mixed-up confounded mazy rhapsodic addle flurried ataxic mussy jumbly rhapsodical tumultuary spiflicated out ravelment mix dust shine coil pie hurry riot clutter pickle spaghetti to-do puddle whirlpool flurry huddle ruffle mull entanglement snarl crisscross skein cobweb perturbation faze turbidity promiscuity ataxia fluster derange disorganization muss swelter welter anomie ravel muddiness disarrange razzle-dazzle dishabille embarras moil deray exorbitance bouleversement topsyturvy stirabout turbidness spifflicate puzzle complicate torment confound entangle perplex embroil disorganize perturb becloud moider spiflicate mess-up hog wild cock-a-hoop hirdie-girdie fouled-up dizzy drowning foggy disturbed shaggy deranged unstuck hurried non-operational snarly hurly-burly tangly raddled untogether wuzzy farmisht farblonjet drumly throughither muck-up ballup fubb fumtu hash-up do smoke pi hassle swirl hustle maze twine smother dither tousle fubar involution Mess-up unreason throe bollix cockup swither mullock ataxy piss-up hurry-scurry schemozzle twist amuse bugger denigrate roil disorient discombobulate ballocks fuddle mux disrupture ensnarl embrangle in a spin make hay of stand on its head throw out of gear ball up in a fog make work shapeless rafferty perturbative mussily chaotically confusedly betanglement tohubohu Babelization dispeace ball-up babelism complication litter abyss derangement demoralization disorganisation embroilment disorderliness disarrangement bedevilment topsyturviness bazodee spin shake unsettle demoralize balls discomfit garble bemuse off the rails printer's pie in disorder in a whirl go haywire in confusion
16 惶惑
lost bewildered confounded punch-drunk confusedly confusion abashment be out of bearings lose bearings ball up
17 混淆的
18 神志不清的
19 紊乱的
23 迷惑不解的
24 不清楚的
thick dull vague fuzzy misty dreamy incoherent indistinct ill-defined unclear obscure indefinite murky woolly confusing faint dim diffuse indistinguishable nebulous wishy-washy muzzy
25 乱七八糟的
arsy-versy throughother higgledy-piggledy ungepotch fumtu aclutter hirdie-girdie upside-down promiscuous untidy shambolic fubar fucked-up helter-skelter untogether any which way
27 慌乱
confusion dither flustration flusteration confuse jolt flummox bustling discomposed disturbingly disconcertedly ruffle fluster toss discompose
28 困惑
lost blank dizzy puzzled bewildered bemused perplexed flummoxed blankly confusedly perplexedly confusion fog flutter bewilderment perplexity puzzlement bemusement bafflement blankness get floor throw puzzle baffle confound perplex mystify flummox bemuse kerflumixed troubled helpless baffling rattled confounded involvement maze tangle delusion enigma muddle quandary pucker discomfiture disconcertion swither stick bug distract stumble fox stun gravel lick intrigue stump riddle buffalo evade obfuscate bedevil bedazzle cumber kittle befog moider knock sideways in a fog
29 迷惑
puzzled mixed up befuddled nonplussed uncomprehending bushed puzzlement cloud fox baffle mesmerize bewitch bedevil bewilder play a joke on play a trick on get your knickers in a twist deurmekaar get dwaal puzzle confuse perplex mystify bamboozle befog
30 糊涂的
crazy woolly muddled perplexed woozy muzzy muddle-headed fluffy muddy addled gaga addle fuddled deurmekaar stupid mixed up bemused bumbling befuddled batty punch-drunk half-arsed vague fuzzy ditzy lost foggy
31 不清楚
unclear obscure vague fuzzy indefinite murky woolly indistinct indefinitely cloud confusing faint dim diffuse opaque indistinguishable incoherent nebulous ill-defined wishy-washy muzzy
32 惶惑的
33 糊涂
crazy woolly muddled perplexed woozy muzzy muddle-headed muddle at sea stupid mixed up bemused bumbling befuddled batty punch-drunk confusion silliness fuddle confuse obfuscate bewilder addle half-arsed vague fuzzy addled ditzy gaga stupidity mystify flummox tie in knots tie up in knots tie yourself in knots tie yourself up in knots lost foggy fuddled haze
34 不知所措的