英:[ˈlɪtə(r)]
美:[ˈlɪtər]
英:[ˈlɪtə(r)]
美:[ˈlɪtər]
lit·ter
lI tr
复数:litters
第三人称单数:litters
现在分词:littering
过去式:littered
过去分词:littered
词根:litter
n.litterbug 在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人
noun
a covered and curtained couch provided with shafts and used for carrying a single passenger
a litter carried on the shoulders of four men—Edwin Tunis
a device (such as a stretcher) for carrying a sick or injured person
The wounded soldier was carried to the rear by litter.
material used as bedding for animals
Fibrous peat was used as litter for livestock.
the uppermost slightly decayed layer of organic matter on the forest floor
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous animal
a litter of puppies
trash, wastepaper, or garbage lying scattered about
trying to clean up the roadside litter
an untidy accumulation of objects
a shabby writing-desk covered with a litter of yellowish dusty documents—Joseph Conrad
verb
transitive verb
bed sense 1a
to give birth to a litter of (young)
to strew with scattered articles
to scatter about in disorder
to lie about in disorder
their upside-down hats littered the top of the bar—Michael Chabon
to mark with objects scattered at random
a book littered with misprints
intransitive verb
to give birth to a litter
to strew litter
litter size同胎生仔数;每窝仔畜数
no litter不许到垃圾;禁止扔垃圾
leaf litter落叶层
litter layer枯枝落叶层
这组词都有“废物,垃圾”的意思,其区别是:
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年,“床”,也指“由人肩扛的床状载具”(14世纪初),源自盎格鲁-法语 litere “便携式床”,古法语 litiere “担架、抬棺器; 稻草、寝具”(12世纪),源自中世纪拉丁语 lectaria “担架”,源自拉丁语 lectus “床、躺椅、沙发、餐榻”,源自 PIE *legh-to-,是 *legh- “躺下、放置”的带后缀形式。
在法语中受 lit “床”的影响而改变。早在15世纪初,“用于寝具的稻草”(这个意义在盎格鲁-法语中早在14世纪就有了)的意义就被扩展了,到了15世纪末,“动物在一次分娩中的后代”(也就是在一个床上)的意义也出现了。Litter 到19世纪已经同时指稻草寝具和使用后的动物排泄物。 “散乱的零碎物、杂乱的残留物”的意义最早见于1730年,可能来自 litter(v.)“提供寝具”(14世纪晚期),意义从撒稻草的形象扩展而来。
担架:用于运送病人或伤员之担架
一窝幼畜:多胎动物一次生产之仔
枯枝落叶层
凋落物
凋落物
又称“枯枝落叶”。最近从植物体上落下的植物物质,覆盖在土壤表面,只有部分分解,其中植物器官可被辨认。
Noun and Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French litere, from lit bed, from Latin lectus — more at lie
The first known use of litter was in the 14th century
litter1 of 2noun
a covered and curtained couch with poles to use for handles that is used for carrying a single passenger
a device (as a stretcher) for carrying a sick or injured person
material spread in areas where farm animals (as cows or chickens) are kept especially to absorb their urine and feces
the young born to an animal at a single time
a litter of puppies
a messy collection of things scattered about : rubbish
litter2 of 2verb
to give birth to young
to cover with litter
to scatter about in disorder
to lie about in disorder
litterbugnoun
a person who litters a public area
litter1 of 2noun
a covered and curtained couch with poles to use for handles that is used for carrying a single passenger
a device (as a stretcher) for carrying a sick or injured person
material spread in areas where farm animals (as cows or chickens) are kept especially to absorb their urine and feces
the young born to an animal at a single time
a litter of puppies
a messy collection of things scattered about : rubbish
litter2 of 2verb
to give birth to young
to cover with litter
to scatter about in disorder
to lie about in disorder
litter1 of 2noun
a device (as a stretcher) for carrying a sick or injured person
the offspring at one birth of a multiparous animal
litter2 of 2transitive verb
to give birth to a litter of (young)
1 It is antisocial to leave one's litter in public places.
在公众场所遗弃杂物是妨害公众利益的.
2 Hephaestus was always tossing broken parts out of his godly workshop and littering the earth with scrap metal, but what were the chances some of it would hit Ogygia?
3 GARBAGE littered on city streets can be not only unhealthy, but also politically hazardous.
乱扔在城市街道上的垃圾不仅仅是不卫生, 它也有政治危害.
4 Two men in ballooning skirts and balding velvet blouses, vaulting over littered moons and mounds of dung, circling around the hulk of a sleeping elephant.
5 Stone and the remnants of broken trees littered the streets of the Protectorate.
6 There were probably more than five rabbits in the litter when Fiver was born, but his name, Hrairoo, means “Little Thousand”—i.e., the little one of a lot or, as they say of pigs, “the runt.”
7 Ishmael watched a half-dozen navy corpsmen busily packing medical field kits and stacking ambulatory litters.
8 Even Clover and Haystack found that they could manage pretty well and boasted that they would bear the warren’s first litters in burrows that they had dug for themselves.
9 Knowing that the road behind me is littered with strange fruit.
10 The sides of the road were littered with the dead bodies of Jews who had marched this way before us.
11 They moved to the city to look for work because their land is littered with landmines.
12 The last mouse born to his parents and the only one of his litter to be born alive.
13 His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.
他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。
14 The rock of the cliff was split and the top littered with great lumps that seemed to totter.
15 Scientists who tried managing energies of the necessary magnitude often ended up with equipment blown to smithereens and laboratories littered with glass shards.
16 She mixes her down with litter to cover her eggs when she is off the nest.
当她离巢的时候,弄了一些杂物来覆盖住她的蛋.
17 We all want to with the litter issue and recycling.
我们都希望来处理和回收垃圾的问题.
18 When I went inside, there was the new milliner, seated at a table littered with feathers, bird wings, satin bows, stiff tape, bolts of velvet, linen, silk, and so on, and several life-size dummy heads.
19 And immediately Lasaraleen sat up in the litter and burst out at the top of her voice.
20 You put the letter in a litter basket.
你把这封信在一个垃圾筐中.
1 产仔
4 杂乱无章
undigested scatty anyhow chaos criss-cross higgledy-piggledy sprawl without rhyme or reason skimble-skamble random rambling scrappy amorphous untidy rigmarole littery dissy anyway muddle welter all anyhow in the rough
5 杂乱之物
6 垃圾
rubbishy scourings rejectamenta stuff refuse trash crap garbage junk rubbish raffle muck scraping offal dreck offscourings trashery sordes waste chaff bilge gash dross wack schlock cack keech grot mullock bodgie lees pond scum debris wank junk DNA tat soil chum detritus trumpery dreg draff spilth pollution
8 纸屑
11 生
green raw crude uncooked unripe grow yean mildew calve get start build light produce carry draw father shoot generate bear strike yield spawn reproduce sire beget fledge farrow au naturel
14 下仔
15 废物
stuff refuse trash punk rubbish bum raffle muck chaff gash detritus waster dross schlock dreck wastrel sullage bodgie pants tat gubbins shit scrap salvage tripe offal draff spilth
16 使饱含
18 枯枝层
21 使遍布
22 凌乱
messy disorderly unkempt untidy dishevelled shambolic disorder clutter muddle shambles in a state all over the place all to a piece confusion muss rumple raddle sloppy cluttered disordered flyaway slovenly daggy about any old how at sixes and sevens be get into a state be in into a state upset disheveled mussy littery disarray tousle dishevel
23 充满
full thick saturated lousy rife teeming replete awash chock-full bursting brimful mass fullness fill-up fill flood pepper echo pulse overflow abound brim devour saturate ooze crackle inundate impregnate seethe suffuse bubble over with bristle with brim over be strewn teem with
25 猫砂
26 使零乱
27 垃圾处理
30 饱含
31 兽窝
32 废弃物
rubbish detritus refuse debris flotsam arisings rejectamenta waste junk effluent driftwood scrappage
33 七零八碎的东西
34 使充满
36 乱七八糟
topsy-turvy shambolic muddle a dog's breakfast a dog's dinner at sixes and sevens higgledy-piggledy ungepotch fumtu aclutter hirdie-girdie confused upside-down promiscuous untidy fubar fucked-up helter-skelter untogether puddle muck imbroglio topsy-turviness any which way all anyhow all hell let loose shot to pieces
38 混乱
involved confused chaotic tangled upside-down disorderly disordered haywire snafu jumbled shapeless turbid topsy-turvy rough-and-tumble addled mixed-up mazy snarly pell-mell hurly-burly rafferty tangly perturbative mussily out chaotically confusedly betanglement tohubohu Babelization dispeace ball-up babelism mix mess coil upset confusion complication chaos jungle disruption clutter melee tumble to-do turmoil tangle whirlpool abyss huddle anarchy dislocation jumble muddle snarl mix-up turbidity disorganization tailspin derangement muss demoralization involution ravel mess-up foul-up bollix disorganisation cockup embroilment disorderliness deray disarrangement bedevilment hugger-mugger snarl-up hurry-scurry topsyturviness bazodee spin disorder shake confuse disrupt unsettle perplex embroil disarray dislocate disorganize demoralize perturb tousle balls discomfit garble bemuse becloud make hay of off the rails printer's pie in disorder in a whirl go haywire in confusion
39 乱丢
40 散乱
scattered unruly scrappy disheveled straggling scraggly straggly clutter dispersion dispersal in a litter all over the shop
41 杂乱
hugger-mugger messy upside-down disjointed indiscriminate promiscuous muddled disorganized untidy tousled jumbled rough-and-tumble untrimmed rumpled helter-skelter pell-mell mussy cock-a-hoop tumultuary tanglesome haphazardly miscellaneity muck-up disorder mess confusion clutter huddle disarray promiscuity wildness muss disorganisation touse haroosh slovenry muddle all in a huddle mare's nest all over the shop in the rough scrappy amorphous tumble bastard shambles mix-up balls balls-up all over the place rugged in confusion scruffy desultory immethodical littery indigested disorderly litteriness indigestion jumble dishabille
43 弄乱
pie disturb muck entangle disarray derange tousle disarrange mess foul tumble tangle goof rummage
44 散置
45 杂物
46 肩舆
47 落叶层
48 小动物
49 垫草
51 产崽