英:[dɪ'reɪndʒ]
美:[dɪ'reɪndʒ]
英:[dɪ'reɪndʒ]
美:[dɪ'reɪndʒ]
de·range
d reInj
第三人称单数:deranges
现在分词:deranging
过去式:deranged
过去分词:deranged
derangement (n.)
词根:derange
adj.deranged 疯狂的;精神错乱的
n.derangement 精神错乱,发狂
v.deranged 使(精神)错乱(derange的过去分词和过去式);扰乱
Verb
1. derange mentally, throw out of mental balance; make insane;
"The death of his parents unbalanced him"
2. throw into great confusion or disorder;
"Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt"
1776年,“使混乱,扰乱规则秩序”,派生自法语词汇 déranger,源于古法语词汇 desrengier “打乱,使混乱”,由 des- “相反的行动”(见 dis-)和古法语词汇 rengier (现代法语 ranger)“排成一条线”组成,源自法兰克语词汇 reng,“线,行”,来自 Frankish *hring 或其他日耳曼语源,源自原始日耳曼语词汇 *hringaz “圆圈,环,弯曲的东西”,由 PIE 词根 *sker- (2) "to turn, bend." 形成的有鼻音形式。精神方面的意义“使思维混乱或不安定”约为1790年。
错位排列,重排
French déranger, from Old French desrengier, from des- de- + reng line, row — more at rank >entry 1
The first known use of derange was in 1769
derisionnoun
scornful ridicule
derideverb
to laugh at scornfully : make fun of
derideverb
to laugh at scornfully : make fun of
derelictionnoun
the act of abandoning : the state of being abandoned
the dereliction of a cause by its leaders
neglect of one's duty
derelict1 of 2adjective
abandoned by the owner or occupant
a derelict ship
negligent sense 2, neglectful
derelict in one's duty
derelict2 of 2noun
something voluntarily abandonedespecially: a ship abandoned on the high seas
a person without apparent means of support : bum
derangeverb
to put out of order : disarrange
hair deranged by the wind
often offensive to make insane
derangeverb
to put out of order : disarrange
hair deranged by the wind
often offensive to make insane
derangeverb
to put out of order : disarrange
hair deranged by the wind
often offensive to make insane
1 Professional clowns suffered a double whammy in the 1980s with the movies “Poltergeist” and Stephen King’s “It,” both of which featured deranged clowns.
2 It’s a deranged take on youthful bravura stoked by alcohol and anarchy, and a way-more telling, artful vision than this week’s other entry in post-teen misbehavior, American Reunion.
3 There’s nothing scarier than a deranged woman who takes life advice from a mirror and is so vain that she’s willing to kill to be the fairest of them all.
4 Then you have some idea of the inspired lunacy of Brad Neely’s “China, IL,” a gleefully deranged animated series set in a college town that is constantly destroyed by the faculty.
5 Within a year there were fires on the ridges and deranged chanting.
6 Nor does she mention the 2015 murder of three people at a Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood clinic by a deranged abortion opponent.
7 Tragedy made its comeback in April 1996 when a deranged gunman killed 35 workers and visitors in the country’s worst mass murder to date.
8 But the story deepens and darkens a deranged argument that took place a few minutes earlier.
9 Some of them are cunning, others damaged or deranged.
10 At first he wants nothing to do with Annabel; it's almost like she's decided she wants a boyfriend for her last weeks of life, and even this deranged loser will do.
11 Pink's own Round and Round is classy, groove-laden funk that dips into an intriguing introspection, while Gettin' High in the Morning sounds like a deranged foray into Super Furry Animals' warm but wacky territory.
12 Recorded at home on two microphones, their Napa Asylum album finds Mike Donovan's band conjuring roomy musical spaces usually expected of deranged psychedelic musicians in top-line recording facilities.
13 A subtle autobiographical move, a sly wink or the work of a deranged egotist?
14 Imprisoned by a locked room and the deceased’s paranoid demands — expressed through her increasingly deranged former husband — the alarmed friends spiral into confessions and accusations.
15 “We will plunge to the floor a broken heap. This deranged mariner will be crippled or worse.”
16 Adult Swim just renewed this peppy, deranged cartoon for a second season, and now all eight episodes of its first season are streaming on HBO Max.
17 “As Tony often says, it’s not a place of deranged assassins,” he said.
18 His Detective Monday is a combination of desperation and exasperation, a wide-eyed maniac impatient with rage but not so impatient to make the kind of clever, deranged asides Christopher Walken would appreciate.
19 To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange .
使生病,使失调,使错乱打乱正常的身体或智能的健康;使神经错乱。
20 Her deranged enthusiasm, which seesaws between charming and frightening, hinges on being appreciated, no matter what the cost.
2 使混乱
disarray perturb Ravel becloud mess twist confuse disrupt clutter turmoil puddle amuse confound bugger entangle muddle embroil denigrate disorganize snafu roil disorient kerfuffle ravel discombobulate ballocks fuddle mux disrupture ensnarl embrangle make hay of stand on its head throw out of gear ball up make work
5 弄乱
pie litter disturb muck entangle disarray tousle disarrange mess foul tumble tangle goof rummage
6 错乱
unbalanced disordered cracky indigested aberration muddledom unhinge turn unbalance unstring off the hinges mind-blowing off the rails fluffy overthrow
8 失常
9 扰乱
discomposingly ingerence interference disturbance jamming perturbation disorganization derangement disarrangement stramash break disorder disturb fray ruffle flutter agitate dislocate disconcert discomfit disarrange discombobulate ball up perturbative upset fuss shake distract discomfort hamper shuffle unsettle confound muddle embroil demoralize unhinge perturb affright discompose discommode disaffect stand on its head shindy sab addle break in on make hay of trouble twist toss scramble harass hog fluster
10 打扰
disturbance intrusion bug bother hassle plague disturb hinder fuss barge molest faze roust obtrude discompose butt in horn in walk in on put off their stroke
12 打断
interjection break interrupt disrupt interject waylay pre-empt interpellate cut into cut short strike in break in on
13 精神错乱
unbalanced psychotic lunatic delirious distraction psychosis lunacy derangement demented witless unbalance psych out off head out of mind wood insane loco crackbrained deliration crack complication insanity alienation delirium amentia phrenitis distract lunatic asylum
14 混乱
muddy disorderly indiscriminate promiscuous nebulous rabble indistinct anarchic turbid topsy-turvy shambolic higgledy-piggledy macaronic hugger-mugger mix disorder mess stir confusion chaos hash clutter tumble maze mayhem hob jumble disarray mix-up derangement Babel welter ravel cock-up hurly-burly razzle-dazzle fuddle moil hurry-scurry Babelization rattle tear pie disconnect complicate confound perplex embroil flummox bemuse becloud disaffect Babelize in confusion in a tangle in a mess get into a mess a pretty kettle of fish tumble up play hob with throw into disorder go haywire all to a piece bog up involved complicated upset disrupt confused chaotic upside-down unsettling haywire perplexed snafu vexatious rough-and-tumble addled mixed-up confounded helter-skelter mazy rhapsodic pell-mell addle flurried ataxic mussy jumbly rhapsodical tumultuary spiflicated out ravelment dust shine coil hurry riot pickle spaghetti to-do turmoil tangle puddle whirlpool flurry huddle anarchy ruffle whirl dislocation mull muddle entanglement snarl crisscross skein cobweb perturbation faze turbidity promiscuity ataxia fluster perplexity pandemonium disorganization muss swelter babel kerfuffle anomie muddiness disarrange dishabille embarras deray exorbitance bouleversement topsyturvy stirabout turbidness spifflicate puzzle confuse torment entangle dislocate disorganize perturb moider spiflicate tailspin mess-up foul-up hog wild cock-a-hoop hirdie-girdie fouled-up dizzy turbulent tangled drowning tumultuous foggy disturbed woolly shaggy deranged unstuck hurried non-operational snarly tangly raddled untogether wuzzy farmisht farblonjet drumly throughither muck-up ballup fubb fumtu hash-up do smoke pi jungle hassle disruption scramble swirl melee hustle twine smother botch tumult dither tousle fubar involution Mess-up unreason throe bollix cockup balls-up snarl-up swither mullock ataxy piss-up schemozzle wander twist amuse bugger denigrate roil disorient discombobulate ballocks mux disrupture ensnarl embrangle in a spin make hay of stand on its head throw out of gear ball up in a fog make work
15 发狂
moonstricken whack-out insane cracked nutty hysterical distraught nuts crazed frenetic demented distracted berserk haywire loony bugs bananas moonstruck brainsick phrenetic meshuga frenetically frenziedly meshugaas derangement unhinge craze go out of mind beside oneself be berserk go off head out of senses take leave of senses run mad be off chump go off chump mad as a hare off the rails go berserk blow top go wild go mad wild crazy frenzy delirium flip distract loco over the edge out of mind go round the bend off dot wig out mad delirious kooky crackers bats madding phrenetical distraction hysteric phrenitis rage wig madden touch crack dement deranged dementia beside do nana do nut cutting out dolls off crust off nut off head off chump go haywire off the wall
17 打搅