spike-如何读|是什么意思|变形|词根|英英释义|词组|词源中文解释|_体育行业词汇|_医学行业词汇|_土木工程行业词汇|_地质学行业词汇|_植物学行业词汇|_生物学行业词汇|

spike如何读

英：[spaɪk]

美：[spaɪk]

spike是什么意思

n. 猛增，急升；尖状物，金属钉，尖木；（运动鞋上的）鞋钉；钉鞋（spikes）；细高跟鞋（spikes）；（尤指铁轨上的）道钉，大钉；穗，穗状花序；（电子）脉冲尖峰；<英，非正式>临时简易床位；（排球中的）扣球；<英>票插，纸插；<非正式>皮下注射用的针头
v. 在……中偷偷掺入（烈酒、毒药或毒品）；给……添加风味，给……增加趣味；迅速提升，急剧增加；（用尖物）刺入，扎入；形成尖状物，以尖状物覆盖；（排球中的）大力扣杀；<美>摔球触地；弃置（新闻稿）不用，拒绝发表；停止（计划，任务），制止，毁掉；<史>用大钉堵住火门使枪无用；<非正式>在……中加某种放射性同位素
【名】（Spike）（瑞典）斯皮克（人名）

spike变形

复数:spikes

第三人称单数:spikes

现在分词:spiking

过去式:spiked

过去分词:spiked

spike词根

词根：spike

adj.

spiked 尖的；有穗的；加入标准的

spiky 大钉一般的；装有大钉的；尖刻的；易怒的；有穗的

spike英英释义

noun (1)

a very large nail

one of a row of pointed irons placed (as on the top of a wall) to prevent passage

one of several metal projections set in the sole and heel of a shoe to improve traction

They met when after a round of golf he came into the restaurant at which she worked—still wearing his golf spikes.—John Strege

spindle sense 1e

something resembling a spike: such as

a young mackerel not over six inches (15.2 centimeters) long

an unbranched antler of a young deer

spike protein

Without its spikes, the pathogen can't get into human cells.—Katherine J. Wu

spikes plural spike heel sense 2

the act or an instance of spiking (as in volleyball)

a pointed element in a graph or tracing

an unusually high and sharply defined maximum (as of amplitude in a wave train)

slang hypodermic needle

a momentary sharp increase and fall in electric potentialalso: action potential

an abrupt sharp increase (as in prices or rates) a spike in the number of infections

a spike in unemployment

verb

transitive verb

to fasten or furnish with spikes

to disable (a muzzle-loading cannon) temporarily by driving a spike into the vent

to suppress or block completely

spiked the rumor

to pierce or impale with or on a spike

to reject (a story) for publication or broadcast for editorial reasons

to add an alcoholic beverage to (a drink)

spiked the punch

to add a foreign substance to

spike the coffee with tranquilizers

to add something highly reactive (such as a radioactive tracer) to

to add vitality, zest, or spice to : liven spike the broth with peppers

spiked the speech with humor

to drive (something, such as a volleyball) sharply downward with a hard blowalso: to throw down sharply

spiked the ball in the end zone

to undergo a sudden sharp increase in (temperature or fever)

the patient spiked a fever of 103°

intransitive verb

to increase sharply

battery sales spiked after the storm

noun (2)

an ear of grain

an elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis see inflorescence illustration

spike词组

voltage spike突增的瞬间电压

spike词源中文解释

“铁制的大钉”，大概出自或相关于斯堪的纳维亚语，例如古诺尔斯 spik “碎片”，中古瑞典语 spijk “钉子”，来自原始日耳曼语 *spikaz （源头还有荷兰中古语 spicher，荷兰语 spijker “钉子”，古英语 spicing “大钉”，古英语 spaca，古高地日耳曼语 speihha “轮辐”）。

在早期的资料中，这个词被还原为原始印欧语根 *spei- “尖端”，它的词源还包括拉丁语 spica “谷粒”， spina “荆棘、刺、脊骨”及也许包括 pinna “大头针”；希腊语 spilas “石头、悬崖”；拉托维亚语 spile “木叉”；立陶宛语 speigliai “荆棘” spitna “皮带扣舌”；古英语 spitu “烤肉叉”；但是德·凡仅发现了日耳曼语、拉丁语以及也许立陶宛语的词汇相关，并没有更进一步的词源学。

英语单词也可能受到拉丁语 spica 的影响并部分借用（详见 spike (n.2)），来自相同的词源。1718年开始有“短小、尖锐的点；尖锐的突出部分”的一般意义。俚语中“针”的意思来源于1923年。1832年开始有“运动鞋上的钉子”的意思。电子学中“短脉冲”的意思始于1935年。1929年开始有“女鞋一种类型”的意思。 Spike-heel

spike_体育行业词汇

棒球鞋

鞋底钉

镐尖

用鞋钉碰人

扣球

spike_医学行业词汇

〔波〕峰，峰形：一曲线的锐利向上的偏转，例如动作电位波示波器描记的主偏转，随后的较小的波称为后电位(after-potential)

另见potential项下

spike_土木工程行业词汇

道钉

spike_地质学行业词汇

稀释剂

spike_植物学行业词汇

穗状花序

spike_生物学行业词汇

刺突

spike_电工行业词汇

尖峰信号

spike词源英文解释

Noun (1) Middle English, probably from Old Norse spīk splinter & spīkr spike; akin to Middle Dutch spiker spike — more at spoke Noun (2) Middle English spik, from Latin spica — more at spine

The first known use of spike was in the 13th century

spike儿童词典英英释义

sponge1 of 2noun

a springy mass of fibers and spicules that forms the skeleton of a group of aquatic animals and is able to absorb water freelyalso: a piece of this material or of a natural or synthetic product with similar properties used especially for cleaning

any of the phylum of primitive mostly marine animals that are the source of natural sponges, have a body of loosely connected cells with a skeleton supported by spicules or flexible fibers, and are filter feeders that live permanently attached to a solid surface as adults

a pad (as of folded gauze) used in surgery and medicine (as to soak up fluids or apply medicine)

one who lives on others : sponger

raised dough (as for yeast bread)

a whipped dessert usually containing egg whites

sponge2 of 2verb

to clean or wipe with or as if with a sponge

to absorb with or like a sponge

to get something or live at the expense of another

spoil1 of 2noun

stolen goods : plunder

spoil2 of 2verb

plunder entry 2, rob

to damage badly : ruin

spoiled my new sweater

to damage the quality or effect of

a quarrel spoiled the party

to decay or lose freshness, value, or usefulness by being kept too long

the milk spoiled

to damage the disposition of by letting get away with too much

spoil a child

to have an eager desire

spoiling for a fight

split1 of 3verb

to divide lengthwise or by layers

split a log

to divide or separate as if by forcing apart families were often split up

a river split the town

to mark (a ballot) or cast (a vote) for candidates of different parties

to burst or break apart or in pieces

to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart

a roar that split the air

to divide into shares

we split the profit

to divide into groups or parts they split into two teams

we'll split up; you take the left fork

to become separated off

split from the group

depart sense 1

split for the party

British inform sense 2, tell—usually used with on

split2 of 3noun

a narrow break made by or as if by splitting : crack

the act or process of splitting : division

the act of lowering oneself to the floor or leaping into the air with the legs extended in a straight line and in opposite directions

split3 of 3adjective

divided by or as if by splitting

a split lip

split1 of 3verb

to divide lengthwise or by layers

split a log

to divide or separate as if by forcing apart families were often split up

a river split the town

to mark (a ballot) or cast (a vote) for candidates of different parties

to burst or break apart or in pieces

to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart

a roar that split the air

to divide into shares

we split the profit

to divide into groups or parts they split into two teams

we'll split up; you take the left fork

to become separated off

split from the group

depart sense 1

split for the party

British inform sense 2, tell—usually used with on

split2 of 3noun

a narrow break made by or as if by splitting : crack

the act or process of splitting : division

the act of lowering oneself to the floor or leaping into the air with the legs extended in a straight line and in opposite directions

split3 of 3adjective

divided by or as if by splitting

a split lip

splendidadjective

having or showing splendor : brilliant

impressive in beauty, grandeur, or excellence a splendid palace

a splendid job

excellent

had a splendid time at the beach

splash1 of 2verb

to cause (something liquid or sloppy) to move and scatter roughly

splash water

to wet, soil, or stain by spattering with something liquid or sloppy

splashed by a passing car

to move or strike with a splashing sound a brook splashing over rocks

splash through a puddle

to spread or scatter like a splashed liquid

the sunset splashed the sky with red

splash2 of 2noun

splashed material

a spot or smear from or as if from splashed liquid

the sound or action of splashing

splash1 of 2verb

to cause (something liquid or sloppy) to move and scatter roughly

splash water

to wet, soil, or stain by spattering with something liquid or sloppy

splashed by a passing car

to move or strike with a splashing sound a brook splashing over rocks

splash through a puddle

to spread or scatter like a splashed liquid

the sunset splashed the sky with red

splash2 of 2noun

splashed material

a spot or smear from or as if from splashed liquid

the sound or action of splashing

spike1 of 3noun

a very large nail

one of the metal objects set in the sole and heel of a shoe (as a baseball shoe) to prevent slipping

plural a pair of shoes having spikes

an unbranched antler of a young deer

the act or an instance of spiking (as in volleyball)

a pointed element (as in a graph)

spike2 of 3verb

to fasten or furnish with spikes

to pierce or cut with or on a spike

to add alcoholic liquor to a drink

to drive (as a volleyball) sharply downward

to increase sharply

battery sales spiked after the storm

spike3 of 3noun

an ear of grain

a long usually rather narrow cluster of flowers in which the blossoms grow close to the central stem

spike1 of 3noun

a very large nail

one of the metal objects set in the sole and heel of a shoe (as a baseball shoe) to prevent slipping

plural a pair of shoes having spikes

an unbranched antler of a young deer

the act or an instance of spiking (as in volleyball)

a pointed element (as in a graph)

spike2 of 3verb

to fasten or furnish with spikes

to pierce or cut with or on a spike

to add alcoholic liquor to a drink

to drive (as a volleyball) sharply downward

to increase sharply

battery sales spiked after the storm

spike3 of 3noun

an ear of grain

a long usually rather narrow cluster of flowers in which the blossoms grow close to the central stem

spike1 of 3noun

a very large nail

one of the metal objects set in the sole and heel of a shoe (as a baseball shoe) to prevent slipping

plural a pair of shoes having spikes

an unbranched antler of a young deer

the act or an instance of spiking (as in volleyball)

a pointed element (as in a graph)

spike2 of 3verb

to fasten or furnish with spikes

to pierce or cut with or on a spike

to add alcoholic liquor to a drink

to drive (as a volleyball) sharply downward

to increase sharply

battery sales spiked after the storm

spike3 of 3noun

an ear of grain

a long usually rather narrow cluster of flowers in which the blossoms grow close to the central stem

spike医学词典英英释义

spike1 of 2noun

a change (as in voltage) involving a sharp increase and fall or a recording of this: as

the pointed element in the wave tracing in an electroencephalogram

a sharp increase in body temperature followed by a rapid fall

a fever with spikes to 103°

the sharp increase and fall in the recorded action potential of a stimulated nerve cell that during the increasing phase corresponds to an inrush of sodium ions to the interior of the cell and during the decreasing phase corresponds to a slowing of the influx of sodium ions and to an increasing efflux of potassium ions to the exterior

spike2 of 2transitive verb

to undergo a sudden sharp increase in (temperature or fever) usually up to an indicated level

infected patients spiked fevers as high as 105°F

spike 例句

1 "We've planted iron spikes under the water, y'see, and there's caltrops scattered among them rocks there. It's the same on all the fords, by your brother's command."

2 This year has brought a sudden spike, mainly in wheat.

而今年的价格，主要是小麦价格突然上涨。

3 I love the thud as the spike sinks into the board.

4 Hazel turned back and joined them among the big, rosy-veined, magenta flower spikes.

5 There was nothing apparently wrong with me except that my temperature had spiked.

6 She and her little girls all wear their hair in short spikes bursting out all over their heads, giving an effect similar to a pincushion.

7 The crows hulked their shoulders, spiked their feathers, jerked and dipped their shrieking beaks.

8 Then I saw Rudy come into the room, a glass in one hand, no doubt full of something spiked with alcohol or acid.

9 “Think I take offense on behalf of my lucky hat,” Brian replies with a smoothness and coolness that drive spikes into my eardrums.

10 I shall not be able to eat a bite until I see this smuggler’s head upon a spike, with an onion shoved between his lying teeth.

11 She dropped the towel on his head, mashing his hair spikes.

12 Rahim Khan slowly uncrossed his legs and leaned against the bare wall in the wary, deliberate way of a man whose every movement triggers spikes of pain.

13 To launch the entertainment, two tall, splendid gladiators were set to fight, one armed with a sword and the other with a net and a trident—a fork with spiked tines and a long handle.

14 Besides the fact that there are no good footholds past the first few feet, the top of the fence curls outward in swirls that are something like spikes.

15 The medication caused his blood pressure to spike.

16 It hissed, and expanded the collar of white spikes around its neck.

17 Then the great carts followed, rumbling with their spiked wooden wheels, drawn by horses or slow white oxen.

18 If no. 6 had set up better, Louis would have made a terrific spike.

如果6号队员的二传更好些, 路易斯就会扣个好球.

19 The Matadors, behind a slew of Kannan spikes, stormed back to take a 2-0 lead.

20 She remembered it as a bridge of great personality, what with the houses and the heads of rebels on spikes and the place where Sir David had fought a full-dress joust with the Lord Welles.