英:[ɪə(r)]
美:[ɪr]
英:[ɪə(r)]
美:[ɪr]
词根:ear
adj.eared 有穗的;有耳的;有把的
earless 无穗的;无耳的;听觉不佳的
n.earring 耳环,耳饰
earing (横帆角上的)耳索
v.earring 抽穗;听见(ear的ing形式)
eared 听;抽穗(ear的过去分词)
noun (1)
the characteristic vertebrate organ of hearing and equilibrium consisting in the typical mammal of a sound-collecting outer ear separated by the tympanic membrane from a sound-transmitting middle ear that in turn is separated from a sensory inner ear by membranous fenestrae
any of various organs (as of a fish) capable of detecting vibratory motion
the external ear of humans and most mammals
the sense or act of hearing
acuity of hearing
sensitivity to musical tone and pitchalso: the ability to retain and reproduce music that has been heard
sensitivity to nuances of language especially as revealed in the command of verbal melody and rhythm or in the ability to render a spoken idiom accurately
something resembling a mammalian ear in shape, position, or function: such as
a projecting part (such as a lug or handle)
either of a pair of tufts of lengthened feathers on the head of some birds
attention, awareness
lend an ear
a space in the upper corner of the front page of a periodical (such as a newspaper) usually containing advertising for the periodical itself or a weather forecast
a person who listens : listener
looking for a friendly ear
noun (2)
the fruiting spike of a cereal (such as wheat or corn) including both the seeds and protective structures
verb
intransitive verb
to form ears in growing
the rye should be earing up
in the ear正在结穗
by ear不看乐谱;凭听觉
on one's ear◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱,◎颠倒,头朝下地,◎醉,◎恼怒,(使)发怒,恼火[参见be on one's ear, get someone up on his ears, get up (或go off) on one's ear]
long ears尖耳朵;好奇心
inner ear内耳
middle ear中耳,鼓室
play it by ear随机行事;无计划地进行
give ear to倾听;注意
an ear for对…的欣赏力
to the ears极度,极其
wet behind the ears乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的
have an ear for对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力
ear canal耳道,耳孔
external ear外耳
a thick ear[口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵
by the ears◎(动物)相斗,相咬,◎不和;在争吵(或争斗,打架,扭斗)中
lend an ear倾听
fall on deaf ears没有被听取;未被理睬
outer ear外耳
ears burning耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语]
"听觉器官",古英语 eare "耳朵",源自原始日耳曼语 *auzon(也源自古诺尔斯语 eyra,丹麦语 øre,古弗里斯兰语 are,古撒克逊语 ore,中古荷兰语 ore,荷兰语 oor,古高地德语 ora,德语 Ohr,哥特语 auso),源自 PIE *ous- "耳朵"(也源自希腊语 aus,拉丁语 auris,立陶宛语 ausis,古教会斯拉夫语 ucho,古爱尔兰语 au "耳朵",阿维斯陀语 usi "两只耳朵")。
þe harde harte of man, þat lat in godis word atte ton ere & vt atte toþir. [sermon, c. 1250]
“人的坚硬的心,就是在上帝的话语中,通过一只耳朵听进去,通过另一只耳朵传出来。” [讲道,约1250年]
在音乐中,"通过听觉学习和复制的能力",1520年代,因此 play by ear(1670年代)。相信耳朵痒或灼烧意味着有人在谈论你的说法在普林尼的《自然史》(公元77年)中提到。直到至少19世纪80年代,甚至一些医生仍然相信穿耳垂可以改善视力。"水罐的把手"的意思是15世纪中叶(但请参见古英语 earde "有把手的")。被 wet behind the ears "天真"是从1902年开始的,美国英语。短语 walls have ears 可追溯到17世纪。法语 orielle,西班牙语 oreja 源自拉丁语 auricula(中世纪拉丁语 oricula),是 auris 的小型形式。
耳
耳:听觉和平衡器官,由外耳、中耳和内耳构成
耳,位于头部两侧对称的听觉器官。
耳,又称:耳(Auris(拉))
Noun (1) Middle English ere, from Old English ēare; akin to Old High German ōra ear, Latin auris, Greek ous Noun (2) Middle English er, ere, going back to Old English ēar (Northumbrian æhher), going back to Germanic *ahaz (whence also Old Frisian ār "ear of grain," Middle Dutch aer, aere, Old Saxon ehir, Old High German ah, ahar, ehir, Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs), going back to Indo-European *h2eḱ-es-, s-stem derivative from the base *h2eḱ- "sharp, pointed" (in reference to a spike of grain perhaps originally referring to the awns, then generalized to the entire spike), whence also Latin acer-, acus "husks of grain or legumes, chaff," Tocharian B āke "end," Tocharian A āk — more at edge >entry 1 Note: The diverse outcomes in Germanic assume generalization throughout the paradigm of the original stem variants: most forms from oblique stems *ahuz-, ahiz-, but Old High German ah, from nominative *ahaz and Old Norse ax, Gothic ahs, from a syncopated stem *ah-sa-. Verb Middle English eren, derivative of ere ear >entry 2
The first known use of ear was before the 12th century
early1 of 2adverb
near the beginning of a period of time or of a process or series
woke up early
before the usual or expected time
arrived early
early2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or occurring near the beginning of a period of time, a development, or a series
in the early evening
primitive
early art forms
occurring before the usual or expected time
had an early winter
maturing or producing sooner than related forms
an early peach
earlnoun
a member of the British nobility ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
earlnoun
a member of the British nobility ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
eardrumnoun
the thin membrane that separates the outer and middle ear and carries sound waves as vibrations to the chain of tiny bones in the middle ear called alsotympanic membrane, tympanum
earachenoun
an ache or pain in the ear
ear1 of 2noun
the organ of hearing and balance of vertebrates that in the typical mammal consists of a sound-collecting outer ear separated by an eardrum from a sound-carrying middle ear that in turn is separated from an inner ear containing neurons that receive sound and send nerve impulses to the brain
outer ear
the sense or act of hearing
an ability to understand and appreciate something heard
an ear for languages
willing or sympathetic attention
lend an ear
something resembling an ear in shape or position
ear2 of 2noun
the seed-bearing head of a cereal (as corn) including both the seeds and protective structures
earnoun
the characteristic vertebrate organ of hearing and equilibrium consisting in the typical mammal of a sound-collecting outer ear separated by the tympanic membrane from a sound-transmitting middle ear that in turn is separated from a sensory inner ear by membranous fenestrae
the external ear of humans and most mammals
a human earlobe
had her ears pierced
the sense or act of hearing
acuity of hearing
1 It’s Luz, and as she steps forward, we hug, and whisper “Congratulations” in each other’s ears.
2 Where is he, I wonder and press my ear to my bedroom door, afraid to peek out.
3 In the night he heard hideous shrieks coming from the house and he tried to put his hands over the boy’s ears and after a while the screaming stopped.
4 She would invent little tiny radios the size of a green pea that people could carry around and stick in their ears.
5 This allows the ear nerve to be tempered, frequency noise damage, there is a certain subduction.
这样可以让耳朵的神经得到锻炼, 对低频噪音的伤害, 有一定的消减作用.
6 He said I had an ear for languages, that if I studied hard I could be a translator for world leaders.
7 I stumble up the walk to my house behind the others, using my ears more than my eyes to guide me.
8 He probed the wax in his ears with the pencil and began to concentrate, listening to the sounds of his mother’s preparations for an evening at the bowling alley.
9 Because about then, a rock nearly tore my left ear off.
10 I hear it in my ear, like a whisper.
11 “I’ve clocked their schedules,” he says as he puts the pencil casually behind his ear.
12 Monsters dropped their weapons and clasped their ears in pain.
13 In his functioning ear, in the radio, in the air.
14 James joined in the renewed titters, but the tips of his ears looked suddenly sunburned.
15 When I put them on, shading the world around me a tint darker, and plug their earphones into my ears, a female voice comes on.
16 I try to picture Saint Rene wearing hearing aids in both ears like I do.
17 She stops and shows me: furrowed brow, down-turned mouth, shoulders hunched to the ears.
18 Then he raised the leaf to his ear and listened to what it told him.
19 I wish my muffs could cover up more than ears, could cover up all of me.
20 The Savage had seized him by the collar, lifted him clear over the chair and, with a smart box on the ears, sent him howling away.
1 倾听
open-eared listening audient listen hearing hearken list give an ear to lend on ear give ear to be all ears listen to audience attend follow hear devour tend incline lend an ear to incline ear
2 柄
pedicular pod- handle stick stem pad grip shaft stalk lug shank baton gripe hilt petiole handgrip haft pedicel manubrium stipe helve footstalk
5 注意
nb attrahent careful awake thoughtful mindful attentive vigilant observant observing chary regardful advertent note care notice attention Mark respect regard observation remark lookout heed vigilance advertence look mind attend tend follow watch alert have mind on have mind upon keep mind on keep mind upon set mind on set mind upon shake a stick at get on the ball advert to have eye on have the eye on keep eye on turn mind to on guard against keep a tab on have a care nota bene pay attention to watch for keep an eye on mindful of take note become aware of beware of be careful about take note of keep tabs on be careful of on the alert take heed thought observance cognizance see home check clock ware take care see about take notice keep eyes open be on the watch take cognizance of mark you cautious watchful up application eye reference guard caution tendance listen bend behold advert hearken point draw arrest attract dig beware twig list take notice of have regard to have set eyes on take it into head keep eyes on keep tap on be with it open-eyed heedful steady into address wake reck watch it watch out listening jealous attent remindful tenty audient warily spotlight wariness turn refer mark observe fixate interest tent inspective c/- CQ n.b. well concentration diligence nevermind zero know pipe with care keep an eye out
7 成穗
8 玉米穗
10 灯花
15 抽穗