英:[mə'nu:bri:əm]
美:[mə'njubrɪrm]
英:[mə'nu:bri:əm]
美:[mə'njubrɪrm]
复数:manubria或manubriums
noun
an anatomical process or part shaped like a handle: such as
the uppermost segment of the sternum of humans and many other mammals
the process that bears the mouth of a hydrozoan : hypostome
"手柄状的过程",1744年在机械学中出现,后来在解剖学和动物学中使用,源自拉丁语 manubrium "手柄,剑柄",本意为"被手握住的东西",来自 manus "手"(源自 PIE 词根 *man- (2) "手")。
垂管
〔复manubria〕〔NA〕柄:柄状结构或部分
胸骨柄
弹器基
彈器基
New Latin, from Latin, handle, from manus
The first known use of manubrium was in 1705
manubriumnoun
an anatomical process or part shaped like a handle: as
the uppermost segment of the sternum of humans and many other mammals that is a somewhat triangular flattened bone with anterolateral borders which articulate with the clavicles
the process of the malleus of the ear
1 The plane formed by the lamina in Eutamias makes an angle of approximately 90 degrees with the plane formed by the manubrium; in Tamias the two planes make an angle of approximately 60 degrees.
2 It is attached to the tympanic membrane by a long process, the handle or manubrium.
3 The medial end, known as the sternal end of the clavicle, has a triangular shape and articulates with the manubrium portion of the sternum.
4 The front of the rib cage includes the clavicle, manubrium, scapula, and sternum.
5 In man there runs from the acromion to the manubrium of the sternum a bone, the collar-bone or clavicle.
6 There was a junction between the manubrium of each.
7 The lower portion, the manubrium, or handle, gives motion to the upper portion, which from its shape is named the uncus, or hook.
8 An articular facet begins on the manubrium near the neck and spirals halfway around the head of the malleus.
9 The manubrium is the wider, superior portion of the sternum.
10 The origin is also from the manubrium and the anterolateral portion of the proximal half of the coracoid and to a slight extent from the sterno-coraco-clavicular membrane adjacent to the manubrium.
11 The lungs will show equal aeration, but there may be marked dyspnea without the indrawing of the fossae, if the object be of large size and located below the manubrium.
12 Similarly, at the manubriosternal joint, fibrocartilage unites the manubrium and body portions of the sternum.
13 The manubrium, or handle, is also the centre of a nerve-system.
14 One example is the first sternocostal joint, where the first rib is anchored to the manubrium by its costal cartilage.
15 The sternum in both has a manubrium, or thick keel mass, prolonged in front of its articular facets for the coracoid bones, which are well separated from each other.
16 This creature, with its bell-shaped body and pendent stem, bears a striking resemblance to an umbrella; noting this resemblance, naturalists have given the name manubrium, "handle," to the stem.
17 Certain ganglia in the manubrium appear to preside over volitional effort.
18 The clavicle is an anterior bone whose sternal end articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint.
19 The first ribs also attach to the manubrium.
20 See that the biceps are in their grooves, and ribs on spine are true at manubrium and spine, and that neck is true on first dorsal.