英:[prɪˈkluːd]
美:[prɪˈkluːd]
英:[prɪˈkluːd]
美:[prɪˈkluːd]
pre·clude
prih klud
第三人称单数:precludes
现在分词:precluding
过去式:precluded
过去分词:precluded
preclusive (adj.), preclusion (n.)
词根:preclude
adj.precludable 能预防的
preclusive 妨碍的;除外的;预防的
n.preclusion 排除;阻止;妨碍;预防
transitive verb
to prevent from happening by means of prior action or previously established condition.Their heated dispute some years before precluded any future friendship between them.The crimes he committed in his homeland precluded his becoming a U.S. citizen.
to prevent (someone) from doing or becoming something.Being female in the nineteenth century precluded a woman from voting or holding public office.
preclude排除
discard丢弃,抛弃(可指人也可指物)
abandon放弃(某物)
eliminate消除,淘汰
abolish(依法)废除
dismiss解雇
以上来源于网络
17世纪10年代,“通过预防性行动防止”,源自拉丁语 praecludere “关闭,关闭; 阻碍,妨碍”,源自 prae “在前面,在前面”(见 pre-) + claudere “关闭”(见 close(v.))。更字面的意义“关闭,关闭,防止进入”(1620年代)可能已经过时。相关: Precluded; precluding。
Latin praecludere, from prae- + claudere to close — more at close >entry 1
The first known use of preclude was circa 1513
precociousadjective
showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age
a precocious child
precludeverb
to make impossible beforehand : prevent
the injury precluded the possibility of a career in sports
precludeverb
to make impossible beforehand : prevent
the injury precluded the possibility of a career in sports
precludeverb
to make impossible beforehand : prevent
the injury precluded the possibility of a career in sports
precludeverb
to make impossible beforehand : prevent
the injury precluded the possibility of a career in sports
1 A reasonable person might surmise that the entertainment industry's ostensible leftward tilt would preclude this from happening in the immediate future, what with all the frayed nerves and raw emotions.
2 It’s about how we delude ourselves with stories, rather than a paean to the vital, life-giving force of Literature with a capital L. She’s never soothing or simple; Didion’s intellectual severity and honesty preclude that.
3 And his extrovert way with the text precluded those moments of liederesque introversion that have intruded on his Wagner in the past.
4 Writers of color, especially women, are often confined to addressing social issues, and frequently pressured to do so from an explicitly personal angle, one that precludes their being labeled “serious.”
5 The First Amendment to our Constitution precludes Congress from censoring speech because of its content, viewpoints, editorial practices, or identity of speakers or publishers.
6 The game has to start early enough that it apparently precludes a normal meal.
7 Politicians – I am looking at you, the cabinet – could learn that ambition and power don’t preclude honesty and ideology.
8 Born into a working-class community, childhood tuberculosis had precluded a life down the coal pit, but he found himself working menial factory jobs while he pursued his singing aspirations.
9 By Hallman’s admission, Baker is the sort of “noncanonical” writer who is widely admired within literary circles but whose mannered style, not to mention quirky taste in subject matter, precludes broader fame.
10 I have heard more than a little hissing and roaring through the factory door, but my presently somewhat enervated condition precludes a descent into that particular inferno at the moment.
11 His registration in Travis County goes back to Nov. 25, 2012, and does not preclude the possibility that he was previously registered in Texas and fell off the voter rolls.
12 “Deadly Sins” has never been a show for big choreographic opportunities; Weill’s music precludes that option.
13 This does not preclude import monitoring or licensing systems consistent with the GATT.
此点不妨碍实施与GATT一致的进口监控或许可制度.
14 Their preference doesn’t preclude meaningful relationships, but it’s still a thing, an aspect of intimacy that factors in any relationship.
15 Hemming characters into confined spaces doesn’t preclude cinematic power — especially in stories about the economically precarious life of geishas.
16 Such a procedure does not preclude fracture.
这个方法不能消除断裂的发生.
17 … the same profusion of water that precluded overland travel in the summer months could, during the sledgehammer freeze of winter, be utilized as a natural highway—albeit a highway of ice.
18 She suffered an injury that precluded the possibility of an athletic career.
19 He soon learns that an old French law precludes him from selling the property to a developer while Mathilde is still alive.
20 Scrap: action on a nonconforming product to preclude its originally intended use. EXAMPLE Recycling, destruction.
报废: 为避免不合格产品原有的预期用途而对其所采取的措施. 示例:回收 、 销毁.
1 阻碍
bar brake obstacle obstruction inhibition impediment block prohibit throttle forbid inhibit hinder clog cramp hamper impede obstruct crimp retard hobble stymie encumber short-circuit deliver a knockout set back come between stand between
3 防止
prevention gag stop hold check stay save avoid inhibit avert foreclose obviate forestall forfend be beforehand with deter guard against contain prevent keep decline ward off stave off preventive bar provide against head off rule out keep from defoam guard fence discourage ward restrain baffle estop
4 除去
apart aside exclusion un- minus eliminate unload prune Gill exterminate remove draw strip couch scum efface be shot of cart off to the exclusion of
5 制止
check restraint withhold help prevent suppress inhibit deter stifle trig interdict put the stoppers on
6 消灭
extinctive eradicative out death destruction extinction extinguish liquidation eradication extermination annihilation obliteration pass die eliminate consume expire vanish crumble perish evanish waste destroy sweep trash rubbish evaporate extinct liquidate annihilate exterminate expunge efface outroot
8 妨碍
interceptive impeditive preventive deterrent obstructive block interference drawback interruption intercept obstruction setback trespass crimp impediment hindrance retardation holdup holdback intervene obstruct legislate interlope let bar prevent arrest prohibit oppose Jam spike interrupt forbid inhibit hinder clog deter snag handicap hamper blockade retard balk hobble encumber disconcert countercheck entrammel get in way meddle with lie in the way make against put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into put a crimp in in the way in between in the way of get in the way stand between liability barrier prevention touch interfere frustrate impede trammel disturbance obstructionism restrict disturb hamstring sabotage stymie impinge incommode snarl up under your feet in way interfere with get in the way of knock back inhibiting obstacle inhibition come between
9 使不可能
10 行不通
11 不可能
impossible unfeasible impossibility unlikelihood unlikeliness stand no chance there is no doing there is no question of out of the question never prevent exclude prohibit shut the door on no way no question of impossibly
12 阻止
interceptive preventive deterrent dissuasive interdictory check arrest prevention detention inhibition deterrence retardation preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt help keep stop stay block prevent prohibit spike discourage frustrate forbid inhibit hinder deter detain baffle retard repress balk dissuade foreclose hobble rebuff debar forfend prohibit from prohibition containment stem Scotch impede anti- prohibitive stoppage discouragement refrain head bar hedge foil ward choke clog restrain constrain avert trig forestall nip hold in check shut down on resistance veto contain trap exclude dam suppress withhold intercept stunt hamper obstruct disallow interdict dispute traverse pre-empt baulk put the blocks on put the kibosh on put a crimp in resistant obstructive frustration halt restraint crack cramp scotch deflect thwart stifle crimp quash scuttle stymie nix head off rule out choke off pull the plug on discouraging inhibitory interception stopping estoppage break resist blockade rebut overslaugh throwback holding detn. let kibosh counteraction catch beat defense defend blanket withstand nick untwist keep in check
13 预防
precautional preventive precautionary prophylactic prevenient premunition prevention precaution prophylaxis provide guard prevent
14 排除
expulsive preclusive obviation exclusion elimination displacement preclusion eliminate exclude purge banish shunt foreclose obviate shuffle off omission remove troubleshoot clear debar put out of court clearance omit leave off kill off removal rejection banishment abate bulldoze exclusive expulsion fence deceive cast by