英:[rɪˈtɑːd , ˈriːtɑːd]
美:[rɪˈtɑːrd , ˈriːtɑːrd]
英:[rɪˈtɑːd , ˈriːtɑːd]
美:[rɪˈtɑːrd , ˈriːtɑːrd]
re·tard
rih tard
复数:retards
第三人称单数:retards
现在分词:retarding
过去式:retarded
过去分词:retarded
retardingly (adv.)
词根:retard
adj.retarded 智力迟钝的;发展迟缓的
retardant 延缓的
n.retardant [化学] 阻滞剂;抑止剂
retardation 阻滞;迟延;妨碍
verb
transitive verb
to delay or impede the development or progress of : to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment
chemicals to retard the spread of fire
intransitive verb
to become delayed : to undergo retardation
noun
ri-ˈtärd a holding back or slowing down : retardation
ˈrē-ˌtärd offensive a person affected with intellectual disability
ˈrē-ˌtärd informal + offensive a foolish or stupid person
15世纪晚期, retarden,意为“使慢或减缓; 阻止,延迟”(及物动词),源自法语 retarder “限制,阻止(某人做某事); 停止”(13世纪),直接源自拉丁语 retardare “使慢,延迟,阻止”(见 retardation)。相关词汇: Retarded; retarding。不及物动词的意思是“被延迟”,始于1640年代。
名词 retard 的意思是“延迟,延迟”,记录于1788年; 在1970年代,它的冒犯性含义“智力障碍者”首次出现在美国英语中,重音在第一个音节。用于“智力障碍者”的其他词语包括 retardate(1956,源自拉丁语 retardatus),以及美国报纸上在1950年代至1960年代经常使用的 retardee(1950年)。
减速
阻止
阻滞
推迟
Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French retarder, from Latin retardare, from re- + tardus slow
The first known use of retard was in the 15th century
retardverb
to slow up especially by preventing or checking progress : hinder
retardedadjective
affected by intellectual disability—used chiefly in the past
retardationnoun
an act or instance of retarding
the extent to which something is retarded
usually offensive intellectual disability
retardantadjective
serving or tending to retard
flame-retardant fabrics
retardverb
to slow up especially by preventing or checking progress : hinder
retardtransitive verb
to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or development retard hair loss
retard spoilage
1 The heavy rain retarded our progress.
大雨妨碍了我们的进展.
2 The retarding chain can be adjusted relative to the pushers to suit various carton sizes.
可根据所处理纸盒尺寸的不同而通过推杆对阻滞式链板运输器上的链条进行调节.
3 The lime acts as a stabilizer that makes the clay resistant to moisture, the borax retards molds and the cactus works as a binder, a natural latex.
4 One of the main reasons which increase in indirect losses is damage of equipments in power system which retard the rescue works.
而由于电力设施的损坏使得救援工作无法顺利进行是使间接经济损失增多的原因之一。
5 Numerous and extensive eddy cavities retard the turbulent mixing process.
多而大的涡流区延迟了扰动的混合过程.
6 The caller said he wished to “send a message” that “BLM is a bunch of retards.”
7 Envisions with the turbo engine get a HiPer Strut front suspension that retards torque steer, or that tugging of the steering wheel to one side or the other, at startup acceleration.
8 All agencies that provoke change and all that retard it can be discribed as'good'or'bad'respectively.
一切促进变化和一切妨碍变化的力量都可以分别称为 “ 好”的或 “ 坏 ” 的.
9 The rearward regiments are in painful retard.
后续部队受到令人难以忍受的阻碍。
10 A single day's retard.
11 The rugged mountainous terrain, heavy snowfall and lack of roads were retarding the pace of immediate relief and rescue operations, said a senior official working for the Afghanistan Natural Disaster Management Authority in Kabul.
12 Do Environmental Regulations Retard Local Economic Activity?
环境管制是否阻滞地方经济活动?
13 The Collaborative Classroom was where the retards went to school.
14 “Sad to see my sisters offering their bodies to retards fighting to get killed, otherwise it’s all good,” Ismael writes.
15 By association, though, so was I. We were the school retards, the mentals, the losers who stuttered or could explode in rage or wet their pants or who just couldn’t say the words.
16 Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.
持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
17 Only the tides exert significant retarding torques on Earth, and so it will continue to spin, although ever more slowly, for many billions of years.
18 Prior Vital Dufour, who was ordained Cardinal of the Catholic church by Pope Clement in 1313, once listed 40 of the virtues of Armagnac including: "It renders man joyous, preserves youth and retards senility."
19 This drug will retard your heart rate.
麻药将使你心率缓慢.
20 Genesis Yes, the thing retarding recruitment below pre-2022 levels may be, at least in part, a military-wide health-records update that, much like MyChart in the civilian health-care world, tracks the medications of all service members.
1 呆子
gomeral cabbagehead goopus clunkhead dreep stick hobby pudding gull nana goon sot wahoo spastic simpleton clod bonehead klutz gaby gump fathead simp cully lunk mooncalf lunkhead gowk goofer tackhead chowderhead clodpate
2 妨害
stop violation opposition disturbance nuisance interception interposition interfere violate blanket disturb traverse annoy impede obstruct
5 迟缓
fatbrained slow dull sluggish inert torpid dilatory draggy unready blate retardatory behind torpidly lagging defer tarry torpify
6 停滞
standing stale sluggish stagnant standstill retention rust slack stagnation stasis backwater stand deadlock
7 傻瓜
dill tomnoddy beetlebrain beetlehead poonce softhead asshead schmegeggy point-head gomeral bonetop numbie oofus peahead pee-head farthole muscle-head paluka mutton-top deadneck clunkhead numb-head cheese-head bean-head nidget get case stock block soft setup thick screw patch wet mess nut stupid ass silly turkey spoon mug noodle bunny jerk goose clot prune boob nana goof goon joker yak turnip mutt loon booby gander zany newt jackass dork patsy chump twit goop coon hammerhead sappy imbecile wally alec stooge spastic simpleton twat cluck mope softy schmuck pinhead knucklehead weenie rube fop Sammy doofus dolt coot klutz Nellie nitwit blockhead dimwit meathead dipshit gaby ninny fathead schmo sheepshead jerk-off eejit putz widgeon palooka fondling fuckwit galah prat drongo coney berk nit Neddy simp noddy gubbins gudgeon cully muggins stirk moonraker jaap chucklehead scag numskull lunk spoony pillock mome dotterel dum-dum thickhead rockhead birdbrain wittol dilbert jughead cokehead squarehead goog leatherhead thicko perisher bumhole tackhead lackwit meshuggener stupe saphead muttonhead bufflehead juggins one-eye bullcalf goopher pointy-head scissorbill loogan potato-head stumer Sawny doughhead
8 迟滞
lag demurrage cunctative delay lagging tardiness arrearage cunctation fall into arrears retardation constipate
9 弱智者
11 不成熟者
13 残障者
14 阻止
holding preventive discouraging detn. check let stop arrest stem prevention detention intercept inhibition throwback stoppage retardation kibosh stopping counteraction prevent foil hinder keep stay contain catch beat defense defend trap prohibit blanket spike discourage withstand forbid inhibit traverse deter preclude nick nip dissuade interdict debar untwist keep in check put the kibosh on put a crimp in interceptive deterrent dissuasive interdictory deterrence preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt help block frustrate detain baffle repress balk foreclose hobble rebuff forfend prohibit from resistance prohibition veto bar exclude dam suppress withhold stunt hamper restrain impede obstruct disallow dispute pre-empt baulk put the blocks on inhibitory interception estoppage break resist choke stifle blockade rebut forestall overslaugh
16 阻挠
impedimental flak preventer foil baffle thwart counteract choke point throw a monkey wrench into
17 使减速
18 使延迟
19 阻碍
block brake obstruction blockage inhibition impediment hindrance stonewall let interfere interrupt dam choke inhibit hinder hamper bunker buffalo impede obstruct counteract derail crimp strangle snarl snooker stymie debilitate scupper cumber countercheck baulk hog-tie let or hindrance suppression intervene balk keep away contrary opposition restraint snag hitch blockade embargo holdback ob- arrest baffle embarrass constipate fetter encumber stall clog lumber block up reaction obstacle setback handicap bottleneck hold-up stop prevent restrict forbid cramp trammel under your feet stand between and militate against hold up cut off box in knock back bar prohibit throttle preclude hobble short-circuit deliver a knockout set back come between stand between
23 延迟
tardy hold wait delay lag retardation lagging holdback stay reserve detain waiting holdup postpone defer retardant setback
24 迟延
lag mora cunctation tarriance tarry tardy tardive delay retardation tardiness in bad time wait slacken retardative behindhand retardatory lagging
26 笨蛋
chinless wonder tool fool ass turkey idiot sap goose clot lug dick asshole moron prick tit arse bugger cunt mutt fucker booby jackass dork chump twit twerp bozo clod charlie schmuck pinhead knucklehead dingbat bonehead arsehole airhead doofus shithead dolt nitwit blockhead ninny half-wit dullard fathead nincompoop putz numbskull lummox fuckwit dunderhead galah berk numskull pillock birdbrain clodhopper plonker thicko twirp peabrain
28 妨碍
impedimental holding preventive obstructive cloggy stop bar resistance barrier prevention opposition obstacle resistant interference objection disturbance obstruction nuisance trespass roadblock impediment embargo retardation pester molestation holdback bafflement trammel remora cumber prevent interfere obstruct interrupt hinder block trap resist oppose violate blanket trash spite forbid choke disturb clog traverse mar snag handicap hamper scotch impede nick thwart penalize embarrass molest balk foreclose hobble snooker stymie heckle encumber occlude interdict stonewall embar entrammel make against put a crimp in lay an embargo on in the way under foot interceptive impeditive deterrent drawback interruption intercept setback crimp hindrance holdup intervene legislate interlope let arrest prohibit Jam spike inhibit deter preclude blockade disconcert countercheck get in way meddle with lie in the way put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into in between in the way of get in the way stand between liability touch frustrate invasion blocking defeat stunt strangle snarl baulk in the road let or hindrance check rub stoppage shackle forestall in road stop the way delay pest affection ob- affect incommode stall cross the path of put oar in impedimentary stay brake intervention intrusion encumbrance filibuster keep head break cross mess hedge spoil pip feeze overslaugh
30 使迟缓
33 减慢