英:[əˈfekʃn]
美:[əˈfekʃn]
英:[əˈfekʃn]
美:[əˈfekʃn]
af·fec·tion
fek shn
复数:affections
词根:affect
adj.affected 受到影响的;做作的;假装的
affective 情感的;表达感情的
affecting 动人的;感人的
affectional 情感上的;爱情的
adv.affectingly 令人感动地;令人伤心地
n.affect 情感;引起感情的因素
v.affecting 影响(affect的ing形式);感动
vi.affect 倾向;喜欢
vt.affect 影响;感染;感动;假装
affected 影响;假装;使…感动(affect的过去式和过去分词)
noun
a feeling of liking and caring for someone or something : tender attachment : fondness
She had a deep affection for her parents.
a moderate feeling or emotion
a bodily condition
a pulmonary affection
attribute
shape and weight are affections of bodies
obsolete partiality, prejudice
the feeling aspect (as in pleasure) of consciousness
propensity, disposition
archaic affectation sense 1
the action of affecting : the state of being affected
umlaut sense 2—used especially in the grammar of the Celtic languages
这组词都有“感情”的意思,其区别是:
sentiment一般指由一种思想激起的感情,含较大的理智因素。
affection指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。
feeling普通用词,含义广。多指具体的或内心的感受,或表露出来的强烈情感。
passion指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。也常指两性间的爱情。
emotion普通用词,词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“爱、热爱”的意思,其区别是:
love比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。
affection指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情,侧重感情的深沉。
attachment通常用于书面文字中,既可指对某人某物的喜欢,又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱,尤指长时间的爱。
以上来源于网络
约1200年, affeccioun,意为“欲望,倾向,愿望”; 14世纪中期,“心灵的情感,激情,情欲,与理性相对”; 来自古法语 afection(12世纪,现代法语 affection)“情感,倾向,性情; 爱,吸引,热情”,源自拉丁语 affectionem(主格 affectio)“关系,性情; 暂时的状态; 构造,构成”,是过去分词词干 afficere 的名词形式,意为“对某事物进行某种行动”,来自 ad “到”(参见 ad-)和 facere(过去分词 factus)“制造,做”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放置”)。
在拉丁语中,这个意义从“性情”发展到“良好的性情,热情的依恋”。在英语中,“爱”的意义来自14世纪后期。形式上与 affect(v.2)相伴,但它吸收了(v.1)的某些意义。相关: Affections。
情感,感情
疾患,病变,病
情感
Middle English affeccioun "capacity for feeling, emotion, desire, love," borrowed from Anglo-French, "desire, love, inclination, partiality," borrowed from Latin affectiōn-, affectiō "frame of mind, feeling, feeling of attachment," from affec- (variant stem of afficere "to produce an effect on, exert an influence on") + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns — more at affect >entry 1
The first known use of affection was in the 14th century
agreementnoun
the act of agreeing
harmony of opinion, action, or character : concord
all are in agreement
an arrangement or understanding (as a contract or treaty) about action to be taken
a written record of such an agreement
the fact of agreeing grammatically
agreeableadjective
pleasing to the mind or senses : pleasant
an agreeable taste
ready or willing to agree
I'm agreeable to the idea
being in harmony : consonant
agreeverb
to give one's approval : consent
agree to a plan
admit sense 1b, concede
all agreed they had been wrong
to be alike : correspond
both copies agree
to get along well
to come to an understanding
agree on a price
to be fitting, pleasing, or healthful : suit
the climate agrees with you
to be alike or correspond grammatically in gender, number, case, or person
a verb should agree with its subject
aggravateverb
to make more serious or severe
aggravate an injury
to make angry by bothering again and again
age1 of 3noun
the time of life when a person attains some right or capacityespecially: majority sense 1 come of age
the voting age is 18
the time from birth to a specified date
a child six years of age
normal lifetime
the later part of life
youth and age
a period of time associated with a particular person or thing the age of exploration
machine age
a long period of time
did it ages ago
age2 of 3verb
to become or cause to become old or old in appearance
his troubles aged him
to become or cause to become mellow or mature : ripen
letting cheese age
-age3 of 3noun suffix
total amount : collection
mileage
action : process
coverage
result of
breakage
rate of
dosage
house or place of
orphanage
state : status
bondage
fee : charge
postage
afraidadjective
filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
affordverb
to be able to do or to bear without serious harm
you can't afford to waste your strength
to be able to pay for
unable to afford a new car
to supply one with : provide, furnish
tennis affords good exercise
affirmverb
to state positively or with confidence
affectionnoun
a quality or feeling of liking and caring for another
disease, disorder
an affection of the brain
affection1 of 2noun
a moderate feeling or emotion
the feeling aspect (as in pleasure or displeasure) of consciousness
affection2 of 2noun
the action of affecting : the state of being affected
a bodily condition
disease, malady
a pulmonary affection
1 His soul overflowed with ardent affections, and his friendship was of that devoted and wondrous nature that the worldly-minded teach us to look for only in the imagination.
2 He wrote to the children, “The coat... will never warm my body so much as your dear affection has warmed my heart.”
3 He stopped for an instant in front of the chestnut tree and once again he saw that the empty space before him did not arouse an affection either.
4 Those murky, glistening orbs were not capable of vision, not yet; and there was no intelligence within the quivering blob, nothing that craved affection or even attention.
5 This nickname was often used with affection and sometimes accompanied by the theme song from the TV series.
6 Besides, what girl doesn’t want to be the object of someone’s affections, secretly or otherwise?
7 It never occurred to me that those brief displays of affection between one's parents were rare or special or that they even required hard work to achieve.
8 Beneath the disbelief and anger, Harry heard a little strain of pride in her voice, and affection for Minerva McGonagall gushed up inside him.
9 The letter itself was virtually endless in length, overwritten, teaching, repetitious, opinionated, remonstrative, condescending, embarrassing—and filled, to a surfeit, with affection.
10 She was held in deep affection by all her students.
她的学生都十分爱戴她。
11 In humans the same is observed for children raised without physical affection—usually in institutions—where they are clearly in great pain.
12 Jonas smiled at her in admiration and affection, but his own clothing, even on Feast Night, was simple: a homespun shirt over coarse trousers.
13 I had been transformed, and now, lying restlessly in bed in the dark, I felt a kind of affection for the blurred audience whose faces I had never clearly seen.
14 You appear to me to allow nothing for the influence of friendship and affection.
我觉得你未免否定了友谊和感情对于一个人的影响。
15 But it couldn’t even touch the surge of affection he felt for Javier.
16 Enjoys the general new old customer affection, we pledge unceasingly diligently, sincerity back coupling each customer!
备受广大新老客户喜爱, 我们承诺不断努力, 真心回馈每一位顾客!
17 The two of them provided the mules with affection and doctoring and kind company.
18 I embrace her with all the love and affection I have nursed for her inside and outside prison from the moment I first met her.
19 One of his neighbours, who did not seem to bear him any affection, said that he had gone away two days before, no one knew whither.
20 In any case, for what little it’s worth, please count on my affection and support, at whatever distance.
2 属性
attributive character attribution predicate appanage property condition attribute modality predicable
4 作用
hand effect action role function agency agent influence behaviour work part play process job operation behavior working fetch affect point impact
5 偏爱
big partial doting partially taste favor preference ply propensity leaning predilection partiality prepossession druther
6 疾病
pathological morbid condition disease trouble complaint disorder illness sickness ailment malady -ism path- pestilential pestilence disaffection patho- wog consumption vice infirmity distemper sickliness -iasis bug ill unsoundness morbus ictus lurgy
8 情绪
sentimental emotive affect form mind fit spirit feeling tone atmosphere emotion mood pulse cheer vein humour
9 感情
heart affect feeling emotion susceptibility emotional pathetic sensational sentimental affective emotive affectional passional passion sentiment sensibility withers reins heartbeat path- -pathy nature soul attachment flaw affectivity
11 喜欢
shook attachment love list care hit dig cotton fancy enamour take kindly have a soft spot for take a shine to
13 身体状况
15 倾向
-philia current stream liability lean determination tendency bias genius appetite humour inclination bent slant propensity squint leaning proclivity verge
16 气质
temperamental race blood temperature spirit metal cast habit texture grain strain stomach makeup mold chemistry kidney humor temper temperament complexion charisma mettle proclivity crasis
17 喜爱
love attachment favour aroha enjoy heart concern cotton adore relish take a shine to preference fancy fondness like cherish attached affinity liking dig keen fond potty philo- predilection support attract adoring enamoured fondly adoration be partial to shine inclination affectation druthers incline attach favor groove
19 爱好
like set love idea interest scene taste cast meat tooth stomach fancy weakness bias hobby pursuit gig appetite groove lust palate liking relish inclination gust bent penchant fondness gusto leaning care warm incline have a mark on be fond of
20 障碍
stay bar stick difficulty disorder drag penalty barrier rub obstacle reef hedge objection hurdle lesion drawback disturbance foe traverse mar hitch handicap bunker embarrassment bottleneck bandit roadblock barricade impediment hindrance obstructive balk stinger pullback hobble discouragement stranglehold bafflement
21 感动
emotion sensation feel move reach carry affect touch impress stir rub exalt impassion make an impression on knock in the aisles moving frappant feeling shock strike shake melt
23 恋慕
25 妨碍
delay liability pest nuisance impediment retard embargo holdback trammel ob- interfere let affect block prevent prohibit violate hinder stunt hamper impede obstruct embarrass foreclose encumber incommode entrammel stall clog traverse stonewall baulk cross the path of put oar in put a crimp in
27 性情
temperamental turn habit tendency vein humour disposition temper temperament aptness disposure
28 追求
pursuant search advance chase quest hunting inquiry pursuit searching gape pursuance affectation blitzkrieg after seek dangle hanker follow court push pursue ensue woo set cap at
30 亲爱
dear affectionate affectionately sweet sugar sweetheart sweetie endearment loving-kindness toots tootsy cutie-pie
31 影响
-cracy effect impact pressure influence wind drag consequence impression governance potency repercussion clout heft dint puissance work Tell move form condition reach guide affect touch concern possess govern colour infect afflict legislate impinge inflect propagandize nobble fluence weight infection leverage sway on involve earn implicate ACT operate seize corrupt interest bearing incidence superinduction tell win press play action mark shadow trace echo coloring dent imprint slipstream leavening act sit color leaven
32 损害
damnous cost damage wrong despite injury hurt wound ruin suffering prejudice lesion casualty nuisance mischief detriment ravage disservice spoliation inroad damnum scathe damnification derogate blot corrode cloud harm compromise spoil shatter dent grieve jeopardy jeopardize jeopard shend damnify make a dent in