英:[ɪnˈfekʃn]
美:[ɪnˈfekʃn]
英:[ɪnˈfekʃn]
美:[ɪnˈfekʃn]
in·fec·tion
ihn fek shn
复数:infections
词根:infect
adj.infectious 传染的;传染性的;易传染的
infected 被感染的
infective 有传染性的,感染别人的
v.infected 传染(infect的过去分词)
vt.infect 感染,传染
noun
the state produced by the establishment of one or more pathogenic agents (such as a bacteria, protozoans, or viruses) in or on the body of a suitable host
an infection in his foot
a disease resulting from infection infections of childhood
contagious infections
an act or process of infecting something or someonealso: the establishment of a pathogen in its host after invasion
an infectious agent or material contaminated with an infectious agent It may not be uninteresting to add, that this case I vaccinated with infection taken from a secondary pock on the arm of her sister …—John Redman Coxe
… that notion that the infection was all in the air, that there was no such thing as contagion from the sick people to the sound …—Daniel Defoe
the communication of emotions or qualities through example or contactalso: the emotion or quality that is communicated … as the evening wore on, she caught the infection of their excitement … —Thomas Hardy Besides, I know what sort of a mind I have placed in communication with my own: I know it is one not liable to take infection … —Charlotte Brontë
But immediately she resisted this intolerable fear as an infection from her husband's way of thinking.—George Eliot
the act or result of corrupting someone's morals, character, etc. … they could not know the origin—or the depth—of his susceptibility to the infection of power.—Robert A. Caro
… it is at least as difficult to stay a moral infection as a physical one …—Charles Dickens
infection rate感染率
virus infection病毒感染
nosocomial infection院内感染,医院感染
bacterial infection细菌感染
fungal infection真菌感染;霉菌感染
viral infection病毒性感染
urinary tract infection尿路感染;尿道发炎
cross infection交叉传染
upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染
chronic infection慢性感染;慢性传染
urinary infection泌尿系感染;尿道感染
acute infection急性感染;急性传染
secondary infection继发感染
latent infection潜伏性感染
local infection[医]局部感染;局部传染
systemic infection系统感染;全身感染
opportunistic infection机会性感染
persistent infection持续感染;持续性感染
14世纪末,“传染病; 污染状态”来自古法语 infeccion “污染,中毒”(13世纪)直接源自晚期拉丁语 infectionem(主格 infectio)“感染,传染”,是拉丁语 inficere “破坏,染污”的动作名词(参见 infect)。意思是“通过空气或水传播疾病”(与 contagion 区分开来,后者是身体间的传播),始于1540年代。
侵染
感染,传染:微生物侵犯人体组织并在其中繁殖。感染在临床上可以是无症状的,或者由于竞争性代谢、毒素、细胞内增殖或抗原抗体反应造成局部细胞损害。机体的免疫应答可以是一时性的或长期的,包括对入侵病原或其毒素的细胞反应(迟发型超敏反应)或产生特异性(免疫球蛋白)抗体
传染性疾病。参见infestation
感染
感染
病原体侵入生物机体并生长繁殖,引起机体病理反应的过程。
传染
侵染
感染
传染
感染
传染
疠气相互传播而造成新的感染的发病途径。
Middle English infeccioun "morbid condition of a body part, disease, contamination," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French infeccioun, enfection, borrowed from Late Latin infectiōn-, infectiō "influence, process of dyeing, communication of disease, contamination," from Latin infec-, variant stem of inficere "to dye, discolor, taint, contaminate with disease" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at infect
The first known use of infection was in the 14th century
inferverb
to arrive at as a conclusion
guess entry 1 sense 1, surmise
imply sense 2
infelicitousadjective
not appropriate : not suitably chosen for the occasion
an infelicitous remark
infectverb
to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or germ
infected bedding
to pass a germ or disease to
coughing people who infect others
to enter and cause disease in
bacteria that infect wounds
to become copied to
a virus has infected the computer
to cause to share one's feelings
infected everyone with his enthusiasm
infectiveadjective
producing or able to produce infection
infectiousadjective
capable of causing infection
infectious viruses
capable of being spread by infection
infectious arthritis
capable of being easily spread
infectious laughter
infectiousadjective
capable of causing infection
infectious viruses
capable of being spread by infection
infectious arthritis
capable of being easily spread
infectious laughter
infectiousadjective
capable of causing infection
infectious viruses
capable of being spread by infection
infectious arthritis
capable of being easily spread
infectious laughter
infectionnoun
an act or process of infecting
the state produced by something infectious (as a germ or parasite) living in or on a suitable host
a disease resulting from infection : infectious disease
something (as a bacterium or virus) infectious
material contaminated with something infectious
infectionnoun
an act or process of infecting
the state produced by something infectious (as a germ or parasite) living in or on a suitable host
a disease resulting from infection : infectious disease
something (as a bacterium or virus) infectious
material contaminated with something infectious
infectionnoun
the state produced by the establishment of one or more pathogenic agents or microorganisms (as bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi) in or on the body of a suitable host
treated a bacterial infection of the eye
a disease resulting from infection : infectious disease contagious infections
common infections of childhood
an act or process of infecting something or someonealso: the establishment of a pathogen in its host after invasion
syphilis infection is chiefly venereal
an infectious agent or material contaminated with an infectious agent
1 When I collapsed, the vuvv in the emergency room must have healed my infection.
2 Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.
可惜的是,这些药物毒性很大,会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。
3 Carp floated belly up onto the beach, and the doctors at Mercy knew, but did not announce, that ear infections were a certainty for those who swam in those waters.
4 I take a deep breath and lift my shirt and see that the infection has only gotten way worse, the skin red and puffy, the G-tube and the area around it oozing.
5 Some mistook cervical infections for cancer and removed a woman’s entire reproductive tract when all she needed was antibiotics.
6 Still other infections of small human populations are chronic diseases such as leprosy and yaws.
7 So far, aside from one scare—at five, Milton had nearly died from a mastoid infection— they had both been healthy.
8 A lower risk of infection.
传染危害减低.
9 Instead, the surgeons believed that infections came from foul air, called miasma, which contained poisons given off by rotting plant or animal material.
10 to increase the risk of infection
增加传染的危险
11 A few days later, I fell ill with a massive infection.
12 For years, many of us have relied on antibiotic use to treat various infections.
多年以来,许多人依靠抗生素来治疗各种感染。
13 They'll spread out and breed like . . . well, like a bacterial infection.
14 The next day, when Willow handed her a detailed report on the incidence of infection from manicure and pedicure treatment, Pattie got angry.
15 That opens the door to health risks like fungal infections and delayed treatment for ongoing issues.
16 “Discover how a disease spreads, the trajectory of infection, and we approach a cure.”
17 “So if the infection gets into your blood, you’ll wish you were just dying of thirst…But I have antibiotics at home. Take us there, and you can have all you need.”
18 If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.
如果我们成年人能够放任自己去做一些傻亊并傻笑一会儿,我们就能减少体内的压力激素,增加类似内啡 肽的健康激素,改善心脏血液流动,甚至还可以提髙抵抗感染的机率
19 The pus channel and blood infection were not the result of these injuries.
20 Like an infection, they can exist only in a living organism.
它就像一种传染病, 只能活在愿意说谎的人身上.
1 流行病
3 传染病
infectious taking sylvatic plague contagion zymotic disease epidemic pestilent zymotic pest scourge wog murrain luetic contagious pestilential zymosis pandemic lues pestiferous bug
4 侵染
5 玷污
slur soil violate mar blemish pollute profane defile sully denigrate dishonour besmear begrime spot stain foul smudge taint tarnish
6 影响
hold effect impact Mark influence consequence impress impression trace reflection sway dent repercussion contagion aftereffect tell react impinge jawbone work affect touch swing infect leaven have an influence on have an effect on play a part in -cracy fluence weight leverage affection clout puissance on condition involve earn implicate ACT reach operate govern colour seize corrupt interest wind drag bearing incidence heft superinduction win press concern play action mark shadow echo coloring imprint slipstream leavening act sit color possess
7 感染
infectant contagiously contraction contagion take catch infect attaint infectious get affect contract strike the right chord taint nasty canker contaminate angry rub off permeate pick up rub off on rub off onto appeal inoculation imbue smit
8 病毒感染
9 传染
infectious transmission transmit infect communication give carry communicate epidemic taking contagious communicable catching contagion catch take malignant transfer spread transmissive infestation taint propagate pestilent smit
11 敌性感染