英:[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
美:[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
英:[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
美:[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]
ep·i·dem·ic
e p de mihk
复数:epidemics
比较级:more epidemic
最高级:most epidemic
epidemically (adv.)
词根:epidemic
adj.epidemiological 流行病学的
epidemiologic 流行病学的;传染病学的
n.epidemiology 流行病学;传染病学
epidemiologist 流行病学家
adjective
affecting or tending to affect a disproportionately large number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time
typhoid was epidemic
excessively prevalent
contagious sense 4
epidemic laughter
characterized by very widespread growth or extent : of, relating to, or constituting an epidemic
the practice had reached epidemic proportions
noun
an outbreak of disease that spreads quickly and affects many individuals at the same time : an outbreak of epidemic disease
an outbreak or product of sudden rapid spread, growth, or development
an epidemic of bankruptcies
epidemic situation疫情
epidemic prevention防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防
epidemic disease流行病
epidemic encephalitis b流行性乙型脑炎
epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis流行性脑脊膜炎
cholera epidemic霍乱蔓延
disaster灾难
dilemma窘境,困境
collapse崩溃
epidemic流行病
以上来源于网络
大约1600年,“普遍的或影响整个民族的”,最初通常用于但并非词源上与疾病有关,源自法语 épidémique,源自 épidemié “流行病”,源自中世纪拉丁语 epidemia,源自希腊语 epidemia “在一个地方停留; 流行病的盛行”(尤指瘟疫),源自 epi “在...之间”(参见 epi-)+ dēmos “人们,地区”(参见 demotic)。另请参见 -ic。
流行性的
流行病
〔流行病〕流行,流行性的:突然发生的若干病例数,其发生率显然高于通常预期数
尤指传染病,但亦用于以突发形式发生的其他任何病伤或与健康有关的事项
流行性
Adjective borrowed from French épidémique, going back to Middle French, from epidemie "disease affecting a large number of individuals" + -ique -ic >entry 1; Middle French epidemie, earlier epydimie, borrowed from Medieval Latin epidēmia, derivative (from feminine singular or neuter plural) of Late Latin epidēmius "widespread, prevalent (of a disease)," borrowed from Greek epidḗmios "within the country, among the people, prevalent (of a disease)," from epi- epi- + -dēmios, adjective derivative of dêmos "district, country, people" — more at demo- Note: The notion that the word epidemic (adjective or noun) is owed directly to Hippocrates—or is, to put it more circumspectly, part of the Hippocratic Corpus—is somewhat illusory, a product of the words used in English translations. For example, in W. H. S. Jones' translation of De aere aquis et locis (Loeb Classical Library, 1923), the following passage (4.32-34) implies a distinction between "endemic" and "epidemic": "For men these diseases are endemic, besides there are epidemic diseases which may prevail through the change of the seasons." In the Greek text, however, "endemic diseases" are nosḗmata epichōría "illnesses of the country, native illnesses," while "epidemic diseases" translates ti pánkoinon, literally, "something common," i.e., "common or general diseases." Derivatives based on epi- and dêmos can be found in the Hippocratic texts (e.g., "Kaì gàr állōs tò nósēma epídēmon ên," Epidemics 1.14; "Tà mèn epidēmḗsanta nosḗmata taûta," Epidemics 3.3), though epídēmon means simply "common, prevalent," and epidēmḗsanta "having become prevalent." The title Epidḗmia, conventionally translated "Epidemics," for the works in the Hippocratic Corpus dealing with seasonal diseases and case histories, is presumably post-classical. Noun noun derivative of epidemic >entry 1
The first known use of epidemic was in 1603
epidemic1 of 2adjective
spreading widely and affecting many individuals at one time
epidemic2 of 2noun
an outbreak of epidemic disease
a sudden rapidly spreading outbreak or growth
a crime epidemic
epidemic1 of 2adjective
spreading widely and affecting many individuals at one time
epidemic2 of 2noun
an outbreak of epidemic disease
a sudden rapidly spreading outbreak or growth
a crime epidemic
epidemic1 of 2adjective
spreading widely and affecting many individuals at one time
epidemic2 of 2noun
an outbreak of epidemic disease
a sudden rapidly spreading outbreak or growth
a crime epidemic
epidemic1 of 2adjective
affecting or tending to affect an atypically large number of individuals within a population, community, or region at the same time compare endemic, sporadic sense 1
typhoid was epidemic
of, relating to, or constituting an epidemic
coronary disease … has hit epidemic proportions—Herbert Ratner
epidemic2 of 2noun
an outbreak of epidemic disease
a natural population (as of insects) suddenly and greatly enlarged
1 The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic.
卫生局试图消灭这种流行病.
2 Besides, Russia’s epidemic was ravaging its prisons, and prisoners were part of PIH’s special constituency—just check with Matthew 25 if you had any doubts.
3 The chapter on Sesame Street and Blue’s Clues looked at the question of Stickiness, suggesting that in order to be capable of sparking epidemics, ideas have to be memorable and move us to action.
4 He lost his wife and son to an epidemic carried by the soldiery, his royal patron was deposed, and he was excommunicated by the Lutheran Church for his uncompromising individualism on matters of doctrine.
5 This was the soil on which my great-grandfather had married his third wife a year before dying in the cholera epidemic that hit Kabul in 1915.
6 When it comes to epidemics, though, this disproportionality becomes even more extreme: a tiny percentage of people do the majority of the work.
7 The Law of the Few says that there are exceptional people out there who are capable of starting epidemics.
8 Just after World War II, beginning in the Baltic port city of Danzig and spreading through central Europe, there was an epidemic of PCP that claimed the lives of thousands of small children.
9 The dream of running off to live the good life in a postcard perfect town in the mountains or by the sea often reaches epidemic proportions near the end of summer.
10 The camp looked as though it had been through an epidemic: empty and dead.
11 This was New York City in the 1980s, a city in the grip of one of the worst crime epidemics in its history.
12 Cosmetic surgery is now so prevalent that it could qualify as a national epidemic.
13 Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumor death in registered population of city.
目的掌握珠海市户籍人群主要恶性肿瘤死亡的流行特征.
14 But plague didn’t begin to hit Europe with full force as the Black Death epidemics until A.D.
15 With no known vaccination or cure available, it seems only a matter of time until another epidemic erupts.
由于目前还没有已知的疫苗或治疗方法,下一次疫情爆发似乎只是时间问题。
16 We talk about “epidemics of violence” or crime waves, but it’s not clear that we really believe that crime follows the same rules of epidemics as, say, Hush Puppies did, or Paul Revere’s ride.
17 Some adults were excited too, but to be certain the whole young population had come down with graduation epidemic.
18 This is important, and although such programs might well include the resistant European elms, they should aim at a variety of species so that no future epidemic could deprive a community of its trees.
19 In the sixteenth century, epidemics removed the boss.
20 But scarlet fever epidemics still raged, and with seven children, there was always something to worry about.
2 瘟疫
3 传播
communication spread transmission circulation propaganda diffusion conduction contagion communicate broadcast float sow diffuse disseminate propagate radiate promulgate go the round distribution dispersion dispersal travel carry export transmit circulate disperse get around put about
5 流行
voguey in current popular pop smart prevalent fashionable prevailing vogue rife with-it tonishly fashionably tonishness go thing style wear ModE trend currency popularity cult prevalence vulgarness obtain prevail popularize quite the thing à la mode in style in fashion rage happening right-on modern POP hip going pervasive nifty modish exoteric demotic regnant abreast repair mode in the air in the groove on-trend big classy endemic bandwagon it- be the mode come in new fancy groovy popularly fashion the thing in favour about hot familiar ruling predominant box-office knobby abroad run spread ton contagion catch circulate afloat cool stylish widespread done rampant swagger kicky voguish tonish currently pass current after the fashion all the cry bring into fashion
6 泛滥
flooding spate flood rampant awash overflow overrun in full spate in spate inundate deluge plague
7 传染的
8 猖獗
10 流行的
voguey in current popular pop smart prevalent fashionable prevailing vogue rife with-it à la mode in fashion hot now fly happening best-selling going pervasive nifty endemic modish exoteric kicky new-fashioned go right-on modern POP hip demotic regnant abreast in the air in the groove on-trend big cult classy it- cool stylish widespread done rampant swagger voguish tonish about after the fashion
11 流行病的
12 蔓延
spread contagion spillover trail ramp ramble contagious rage descend lick sprawling sprawl creep rank prevalent rampant wide-spread extension riot infestation overrun overgrowth rampancy run range reach thrive scramble propagate straggle overspread gad stalk pervade
13 传染性的
14 时疫
15 传染
taking contagious communicable catching communication infection contagion catch take transmit infect infectious communicate pass on
17 泛滥的
18 流行性的