英:[fəˈbɪd]
美:[fərˈbɪd]
英:[fəˈbɪd]
美:[fərˈbɪd]
for·bid
fr bId
第三人称单数:forbids
现在分词:forbidding
过去式:forbade或forbad
过去分词:forbidden
词根:forbid
adj.forbidden 被禁止的;严禁的,禁用的
forbidding 令人生畏的;严峻的;险恶的
n.forbiddance 禁令;禁止
v.forbidding 禁止;不准(forbid的ing形式)
transitive verb
to give orders that bar or prohibit (an action).His grandparents forbid smoking in their house.[verb + gerund]The new government has forbidden the drinking of alcohol.
to command that (someone) not do something.Her parents forbade her to stay out past midnight.[verb + smby/smth + infinitive]I forbid you to talk about your father in that way![verb + smby/smth + infinitive]
to prevent (someone) from doing something by commanding against it.Her parents tried to forbid her from marrying the man she loved.
to obstruct or make impossible.The high walls forbade entry to the castle.
这组词都有“禁止”的意思,其区别是:
ban语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。
forbid通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prohibit正式用词,多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
以上来源于网络
古英语单词 forbeodan 意为“禁止,阻止”(过去式 forbead,复数形式 forbudon,过去分词形式 forboden ),由 for- “反对”和 beodan “命令”(源于 PIE 词根 *bheudh- “认知, 使人认知”)组成。这是一个常见的日耳曼语词缀,与古弗里西亚语 forbiada 、荷兰语 verbieden 、古高地德语 farbiotan 、德语 verbieten 、古诺尔斯语 fyrirbjoða 、瑞典语 förbjuda 和哥特语 faurbiudan “禁止”同源。
中古英语中,该词的过去式为 forbad,复数形式为 forbade,过去分词形式为 forbode。相关词汇: Forbade, forbidden。习语: God forbid 首次出现于13世纪早期, Forbidden fruit 源自创世纪 ii.17。
禁止
Verb and Adjective Middle English forbidden, from Old English forbēodan, from for- + bēodan to bid — more at bid >entry 1
The first known use of forbid was before the 12th century
forcefuladjective
having or done with much force : vigorous
a forceful speech
forcefuladjective
having or done with much force : vigorous
a forceful speech
forcedadjective
caused or brought about by force or necessity : involuntary
made a forced landing
done or produced with effort
a forced laugh
forcedadjective
caused or brought about by force or necessity : involuntary
made a forced landing
done or produced with effort
a forced laugh
forbear1 of 2verb
to hold back or keep from : abstain
to be patient when annoyed
forbear2 of 2
forbear1 of 2verb
to hold back or keep from : abstain
to be patient when annoyed
forbear2 of 2
forbiddingadjective
tending to frighten or discourage
a dark forbidding sky
forbiddingadjective
tending to frighten or discourage
a dark forbidding sky
forbidverb
to order not to do or to be done or used cameras are forbidden
I forbid you to go
1 These were all side effects of forbidden magic.
2 God forbid he hear about what people like me have to deal with on the daily.
3 The charred spars of sunken hulks sat in the shallows, forbidding access to the long stone quays.
4 And yet, in the bright sun of morning, the Institute didn’t seem such a forbidding place, not as menacing as they’d imagined; in fact the whole island was rather lovely.
5 The first stop was Nishuane, the elementary school, an imposing and forbidding structure of dark red brick.
6 Jasón’s father had forbidden Jasón to talk to the Indian, he had beaten him, he had tried in every way to keep Jasón from the Indian.
7 Later that morning when the family sat down together for breakfast, I couldn’t believe that Mama was reading the paper over the breakfast table, something we were forbidden to do.
8 As April pointed out, no one had forbidden them to visit Egypt on Halloween night.
9 “Blow spiders! What’s the use of spiders? There isn’t anything in them to eat or”—he stopped suddenly, as though reminded of a forbidden topic.
10 And its hills are loftier, craggier, more difficult and forbidding than Vermont’s.
11 They were forbidden on pain of beating to drink or make noise or to fall in love with anyone.
12 Our mother is so sure none of us would want to go near his house she hasn’t bothered to forbid it.
13 When I explained to Mami why I came home with a torn uniform and bruises, she made it clear that I was forbidden to fight in school.
14 On her eighth birthday, Ethel’s father forbid her to play with Jasmine so as not to pervert the natural state of relations between the races.
15 He told her that Cofield was a con artist, and had her sign a document forbidding Cofield access to her family’s records.
16 She must have kept it locked in the attic —the one room Frank was forbidden to explore.
17 What if Mother told Dad, and Dad said, “No, no, that’s too much of a risk. I forbid it”? Luke wouldn’t be able to stand it.
18 I raced to find David, and together we sprinted into the central city to the forbidding building.
19 When the depths and dimensions of icy seas and forbidding jungles were cobbled together from rumors and legends and the wild-eyed ramblings of expeditioners who’d lost half their party exploring them.
20 After political activity had been forbidden, he had more time for his business matters, and he calculated that, against all his predictions, he was going to die a very rich man.
1 阻碍
block reaction obstacle obstruction setback handicap bottleneck impediment hold-up stop prevent restrict inhibit hinder intervene cramp hamper impede obstruct retard stymie encumber trammel baulk under your feet stand between and militate against hold up cut off box in knock back bar brake inhibition prohibit throttle clog preclude crimp hobble short-circuit deliver a knockout set back come between stand between
2 妨害
obstructive violative violation opposition obstacle disturbance nuisance hindrance trammel hinder violate disturb stump blight molest constrict cumber
6 不允许
7 妨碍
interceptive impeditive preventive deterrent obstructive block interference drawback interruption intercept obstruction setback trespass crimp impediment hindrance retardation holdup holdback intervene obstruct legislate interlope let bar prevent arrest prohibit oppose Jam spike interrupt inhibit hinder clog deter snag handicap hamper preclude blockade retard balk hobble encumber disconcert countercheck entrammel get in way meddle with lie in the way make against put a spanner in the works throw a monkey wrench into put a crimp in in the way in between in the way of get in the way stand between liability barrier prevention touch interfere frustrate impede trammel obstacle keep restrict cramp stymie under your feet impinge upon militate against interfere with impinge on disturbance obstructionism disturb hamstring sabotage impinge incommode snarl up in way get in the way of knock back impedimental holding cloggy stop resistance opposition resistant objection nuisance roadblock embargo pester molestation bafflement remora cumber trap resist violate blanket trash spite choke traverse mar scotch nick thwart penalize embarrass molest foreclose snooker heckle occlude interdict stonewall embar lay an embargo on under foot
8 禁止
No negative prohibitive contraband inhibitory inhibiting prohibitory tabooed prohibitively ban lid prohibition inhibition veto taboo embargo moratorium interdiction interdict proscription outlawry forbiddance debarment provide bar prohibit outlaw enjoin proscribe debar forfend lay an embargo on lay under an embargo place an embargo on put an embargo on prohibit from inhibit no-go proscriptive interdit gainsay put the taboo on put under taboo say nay put a veto upon close don't for- must chasten estop forbidden no nix suppress against out of bounds suppressive unallowable restraint suppression defend restrict restrain injunct barred verboten shield proclaim disallow lower the boom
9 不准
disapprobation disallow inexact deny forbidden no not be supposed to do bar ignore discourage be out of fix
10 不可能
impossible incredible unrealistic no-go never surely out no can I'm a Dutchman no way not on be hard pressed in your dreams
11 阻止
interceptive preventive deterrent dissuasive interdictory check arrest prevention detention inhibition deterrence retardation preclusion arrestment kybosh interrupt help keep stop stay block prevent prohibit spike discourage frustrate inhibit hinder deter detain baffle preclude retard repress balk dissuade foreclose hobble rebuff debar forfend prohibit from embargo kibosh ob- contain dispute resist dam suppress stunt restrain impede obstruct stifle strangle bridle jigger nobble countercheck hold stem halt scotch resistant obstructive frustration prohibition restraint discouragement bar crack foil cramp hamper deflect thwart crimp quash scuttle stymie nix baulk head off rule out choke off pull the plug on fix choke avert suffocate marginalize deliver a knockout put the mockers on keep from hold off fight off block off discouraging inhibitory interception stopping estoppage break intercept nip blockade rebut forestall overslaugh throwback stoppage holding detn. let counteraction catch beat defense defend trap blanket withstand traverse nick interdict untwist keep in check put the kibosh on put a crimp in
12 被诅咒的
13 不准进入