英:[fɔːlt]
美:[fɔːlt]
英:[fɔːlt]
美:[fɔːlt]
复数:faults
第三人称单数:faults
现在分词:faulting
过去式:faulted
过去分词:faulted
词根:fault
adj.faulty 有错误的;有缺点的
faultless 完美的;无缺点的
faultfinding 喜欢挑剔的
adv.faultlessly 无缺点地,完美地
n.faulting [地质] 断层作用;断层错动;故障
faultfinder 挑剔;吹毛求疵的人
faultfinding 挑剔;吹毛求疵的行为
faultiness 不完善,可指责;有过失
v.faulting 挑剔;指责;做错(fault的ing形式)
noun
weakness, failingespecially: a moral weakness less serious than a vice
He loves her despite her many faults.
a physical or intellectual imperfection or impairment : defect
a theory with some serious faults
an error especially in service in a net or racket game
She committed too many faults to win the match.
responsibility for wrongdoing or failure
the accident was the driver's fault
mistake
The misplacement of "only" is one of the most common writing faults.
misdemeanor
a small boy's faults
a fracture in the crust of a planet (such as the earth) or moon accompanied by a displacement of one side of the fracture with respect to the other usually in a direction parallel to the fracture
Frequent earthquakes have occurred along the San Andreas Fault.
obsolete lack
verb
transitive verb
to find a fault in
easy to praise this book and to fault it—H. G. Roepke
blame, censure
can't fault them for not coming
to produce a geologic fault in
intransitive verb
to commit a fault : err
to fracture so as to produce a geologic fault
fault diagnosis故障诊断
fault tree故障树;失效树
fault zone断裂带;断层带,断层区
fault detection故障检测;探伤
fault block断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块
in fault有过错
fault tree analysis故障树分析法
fault location故障定位
at fault出毛病;感到困惑
fault tolerance容错,故障容差
fault current故障电流;事故电流
active fault活动断裂;活性断层
fault system断层系统
fault line断层线;裂纹线
system fault系统故障,电网故障
common fault通病;一般错误
fault raten. 故障率;损坏率
network fault电力网故障
earth fault接地故障
ground fault接地故障
这组词都有“缺点”的意思,其区别是:
mistake指判断或理解方面,或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是make a mistake。
shortcoming缺点,可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多,我仍然喜欢他。)
error是通用词,指任何错误,“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。
fault表示“过失”,可与error通用,现多用来指缺点,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“错误”的意思,其区别是:
mistake最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。
shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
以上来源于网络
13世纪晚期, faute,意为“缺陷”,源自古法语 faute,早期为 falte,意为“开口,缺口; 失败,瑕疵,污点; 缺乏,不足”(12世纪),源自通俗拉丁语 *fallita,意为“缺陷,下降”,源自拉丁语 falsus,意为“欺骗的,假的,虚假的”,是 fallere 的过去分词,意为“欺骗,失望”(参见 fail(v.))。
16世纪恢复了 -l-,可能是模仿拉丁语,但这个字母直到18世纪才被发音。早在14世纪初就有“身体缺陷”的意思; “道德上的过失”(比 sin 或 vice 轻微,但比 error 更严重)的意思最早见于14世纪晚期。地质学意义来自1796年。网球用法(约1600年)更接近词源意义。
失误
犯规
违例
技术不熟练
姿势不正确
错误站立姿势
断层
断块构造说
fault-block tectonics
断层
断层
岩体在构造应力作用下发生破裂,沿破裂面两侧的岩体发生显著的位移或失去连续性和完整性而形成的一种构造形迹。
过错
罪过
层错
故障
又称 :故障(failure )
断层
故障
故障
设备或系统在使用中出现不能符合规定性能或丧失执行预定功能的偶然事故状态。
故障
不能执行所要求功能的一种状态。但故障不包括由于预防性维护、外部资源短缺或预先计划的工作中断。
Noun and Verb Middle English faute, falte, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, from feminine of fallitus, past participle of Latin fallere to deceive, disappoint
The first known use of fault was in the 13th century
feasibleadjective
possible to do or carry out
fearfuladjective
causing fear
the fearful roar of a lion
filled with fear
fearful of danger
showing or caused by fear
a fearful glance
extremely bad, large, or intense
fearful cold
fault1 of 2noun
a weakness in character : failing
a physical or mental flaw
a wrongful act
mistake entry 2 sense 2
responsibility for wrongdoing or failure
it's all my fault
a break in the earth's crust accompanied by a displacement of rock masses parallel to the break
fault2 of 2verb
to fracture so as to produce a geologic fault
to find a fault in
1 “Are you suggesting this is his fault?” my mom asked.
2 “Phillip, none of this is Jack’s fault. And Jack, stop telling him all this!”
3 While the critics praised Marian’s voice, they found fault with her singing technique and suggested that she still had a lot to learn.
4 “I like it good here,” he said uneasily, and his mind cast about for a fault in himself.
5 Still, it was hard to find fault with Mazoe, and the crime rate was certainly low.
6 My art was rubbish, and that was partly her fault for telling me what she had.
7 It was entirely Billy’s fault that this fighting organization no longer existed, Weary felt, and Billy was going to pay.
8 “It’s my fault. I was rude to the interviewer,” I say, with what I try to pass off as penitence.
9 The first thing Mom does is pull us into a huddle and tell us that it isn’t our fault.
10 Tell me my faults, and mend your own.
认识自己的错误, 改正自己的缺点.
11 So the study on contracting fault liability still has great significance and realistic value.
因此,缔约过失责任研究仍具有重大理论意义和现实价值.
12 I know it’s not their fault, but I’m tired, and nothing makes sense, and I desperately want an explanation for something, for anything.
13 Maybe it was my tío Esteban’s fault for being a jerk who she would need to divorce to get that money.
14 It was my fault—I always like to sleep in—and I started to explain.
15 “Sometimes I think it’s my fault. Other times, Audrey’s. Or maybe his parents’.
16 And never mind what he said, deep inside I did feel like it was partly my fault.
17 If the guy didn’t listen, it wasn’t his fault.
18 "I'm not saying it's her fault, I'm just saying we didn't sign on for this."
19 I want to yell, “It’s your fault, Papi, all your fault!”
20 Faults may develop in the motor for lack of lubrication.
由于润滑不足,电机可能发生故障.
1 失去臭迹
2 找…的缺点
3 犯错
4 毛病
matter trouble bug glitch trick defect deficiency blemish knack aberration inadequacy flaw malady habit breakdown the matter vice demerit a screw loose
6 违法
wrong illegal unlawful illicit sly illegitimate misfeasance malpractice criminalize offend do wrong
8 不足
shy want failure poverty deficiency shortage flaw minus insufficiency dearth paucity fail short of fall short under short weak spare slim incomplete insufficient scarce slender deficient wanting skimp stingy skimpy scanty scrimp scraggy scrimpy poorly scantly olig- need lack default absence defect deficit shortfall scarcity underage defection lacking come short be taken short in defect
10 瑕疵
defect flaw imperfection blemish tarnish hickey vice blot smudge speck frailty smirch crack taint bug stain drawback gall mote macula tache
11 误差
14 失误
agley Miss error slip stumble lapse boob fluff goof muff bobble miscue slipup trip fumble nod blunder misplay make a false step take mark amiss boss cross-up mismove domino bungle lapsus clam scratch
15 责备
reproachful talking-to stick blame rap censure reproof quarrel tax correct condemn reproach admonish reprove reprobate check speak haul over the coals take to task tell off talk to railing upbraid admonitory blessing prick qualm twit thumbs-down crimination rail chide animadvert call charge score row trim jack roast blister razz criminate
16 出差错
17 过失
trip error sin blame negligence lapse delinquency misstep frailty demerit misfeasance lapsus mistake trespass indiscretion fail guilt imperfection boob floater gaffe flub peccadillo harm slip offense defect failing aberration inaccuracy defection culpa wrong buck mess stumble glitch balk civil occasion aberrant break default onus
18 过错
stumble boo-boo lapsus blemish commission sin blame offence bish guilt trespass wrong error cardinal sin mistake demerit slipup
19 障碍
bar wall difficulty disability barrier rub obstacle hedge objection hurdle lesion drawback obstruction hitch handicap blight roadblock impediment obstructive balk discouragement hang-up disincentive trammel remora choke point
20 罚分
21 弱点
weakness drawback shortcoming imperfection failing frailty weak spot chink in armour weak flaw inadequacy foible a chink in armour limitation
22 错误
off wrong false incorrect improper inaccurate bum erroneous amiss errant erring wrongheaded awry improperly falsely mistakenly wrongly erroneously wrongfully error hole mistake slip inaccuracy goof boggle impropriety slip-up wrongness clinker brodie inadvertence screwup slipup be in the wrong by misadventure off beam up the creek in error off the track blue trip flaw fluff misstep floater mix-up howler bungle miscue flub bloop boo-boo erratum foul-up bish snarl-up Freudian slip
24 批评
shot dig knock criticism static rap swipe polemic gird niggle potshot dispraise tax bag hate discipline criticize zing animadvert find fault speak ill of rap on the knuckles hoe into bust chops ream ass have a go at
25 责任
business care charge weight trust responsibility duty commitment liability obligation blame Buck imposition onus incumbency share job baby burden pigeon devoir bond engagement mantle buck guilt concern baton place
27 失去嗅迹
28 挑剔
faultfinding particular delicate picky dainty fastidious anal-retentive nitpicking old-maidish nicely particularity quarrel quiddle nitpick nibble at find fault particular about find fault with select fine snippy uncharitable particularly quibble vivisection quiddity cavil fault-finding carp pettifog reprehend check crab peck at choosy critically grumble blame nit-picking nit-pick criticize pick
29 缺点
want spot hole bug liability crack weakness defect deficiency flaw objection drawback shortcoming imperfection failing blemish blot insufficiency inadequacy infirmity demerit a chink in armor vice minus frailty smirch disamenity inconvenience imperfect failure stigma speck weak point defalcation stain smudge trouble weak downside out strike shortage gall defection tache down-side take-off nite spot claw-back default debit kink dereliction nadgers
30 指责
charge criticism static rap accusation rebuke censure stricture remonstrance finger-wagging tax accuse criticize reproach chide stigmatize reprehend rap on the knuckles ream ass denunciative accusative accusing denunciatory judgment lump indictment flak damning imputation accusal judge damn condemn denounce impeach impugn drub inculpate attaint delate shend implead point a finger at get on at
31 缺陷
hole crack limitation vice defect deficiency flaw objection imperfection failing deformity kink tarnish insufficiency lacuna impediment inadequacy an Achilles' heel drawback blot trouble bug disability handicap demerit chink in armour charter impairment a chink in armour gap shortage touch hooker defection nadgers
32 污点
spot soil splash blur smear stigma blemish blot smudge taint slur tarnish fleck sully smut splotch odium smirch moil soilure smutch black mark
33 做错
34 责怪
37 故障
conked-out wrong blooey down failure trouble Jam breakdown clog glitch malfunction foul-up have a screw missing on the fritz go haywire be wrong with out of kilter accident block hitch gremlin on the bum kiss the dust lick the dust bug crash dysfunction misfire mischief stoppage nigger bung mischance bent broken-down conkout seize-up event difficulty drawback outage hindrance a screw loose