英:[fæˈstɪdiəs]
美:[fæˈstɪdiəs]
英:[fæˈstɪdiəs]
美:[fæˈstɪdiəs]
fas·tid·i·ous
f stI di s
fastidiously (adv.), fastidiousness (n.)
词根:fastidious
adv.fastidiously 非常讲究地;挑剔地
n.fastidiousness 一丝不苟;严格
adjective
of a person's work, approach, etc. extremely or excessively careful or detailed scenes drawn in fastidious detail … he took fastidious care of his cars.—Marga Lincoln … his fastidious approach to tasks—making detailed, several-page lists on yellow pads …—Josh Dawsey et al. … her fastidious—but never fussy—prose …—Kirkus Reviews But many food poisoning outbreaks are complicated. Some are never solved. Cracking them is fastidious work.—Lynne Terry Just as famous was the 1965 Jaguar [guitar] he played, which Fender has recreated with fastidious attention to detail.—spin.com
fastidious research
of a person or trait characterized by a meticulous, sensitive, or demanding attitude … a collector with fastidious taste.—Martin Chulov True to her fastidious nature, Peretti hand-selected all of the stones included in the collections …—Misty White Sidell: such as
a fastidious dresser/eater
characterized by extreme or excessive concern about cleanliness or neatness But in the hazy panic of the time, many people had already taken up fastidious habits: quarantining packages at the door, bleaching boxes of cereal brought back from the store, wearing hospital booties outdoors.—Gregory Barber Disorder and dirt filled the rough cabin, or so it seemed to her fastidious eye.—William MacLeod Raine
a fastidious housekeeper
having complex nutritional requirements
fastidious microorganisms
archaic scornful
15世纪中叶,“充满骄傲”,源自拉丁文“fastidiosus”,意为“轻蔑的,挑剔的,苛刻的”,来自“fastidium”,意为“憎恶,娇气,厌恶; 过度讲究”,其起源不确定; 可能来自“*fastu-taidiom,”,由“fastus”(轻蔑、傲慢、骄傲)和“taedium”(厌恶、嫌恶)组成。Fastus 可能源自 PIE *bhars-(1),意为“突出部分,刺毛,点”,基于“刺痛”的概念(Watkins)或“从‘顶部’到‘傲慢’的语义转换是可以想象的,但这种 U 派生词并不随意出现”[de Vaan],他补充说“fastidium 将是一种重复说法。”英语早期使用的是被动和主动的意义。在英语中,“过分讲究的、过于挑剔的”意思于1610年代出现。相关: Fastidiously; fastidiousness。
需要复杂营养的:在细菌学中,指其生长需要复杂的营养和培养条件的细菌而言
Middle English, from Latin fastidiosus, from fastidium disgust, probably from fastus arrogance (probably akin to Latin fastigium top) + taedium irksomeness — more at tedium
The first known use of fastidious was in the 15th century
fatalismnoun
the belief or attitude that events are decided in advance by powers beyond one's control
fataladjective
deciding one's fate : fateful
on that fatal day
causing death or ruin
a fatal accident
fat1 of 3adjective
plump entry 5, fleshy
oily sense 1, greasy
thick entry 1 sense 1
a fat book
well stocked : abundant
profitable
accepted a fat contract
productive sense 1, fertile
being swollen
got a fat lip in the fight
fat2 of 3verb
to make fat : fatten
fat3 of 3noun
animal tissue consisting chiefly of cells containing much greasy or oily matter
any of numerous compounds of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that make up most of plant and animal fat, are a major class of energy-rich food, and can be dissolved by ether but not by water
a solid or semisolid fat (as lard) as distinguished from an oil
the best or richest part
the fat of the land
an amount beyond what is usual or needed : excess
fastnessnoun
the quality or state of being fast
a fortified or secure place
fast1 of 4adjective
firmly fixed or bound
tightly shut
sticking firmly
firmly loyal
became fast friends
moving or able to move rapidly
taking a short time
giving quickness of motion (as to a thrown ball)
favorable to speed
the faster route
indicating ahead of the correct time
my clock is fast
tricky and unfair
pulled a fast one
not likely to fade
fast colors
fast2 of 4adverb
in a fixed manner
stuck fast
in a complete manner : soundly, deeply
fast asleep
with great speed
a building fast going to ruin
fast3 of 4verb
to go without eating
to eat in small amounts or only certain foods
fast4 of 4noun
the act of fasting
a time of fasting
fastidiousadjective
hard to please : very particular
fastidiousadjective
hard to please : very particular
fastidiousadjective
hard to please : very particular
fastidiousadjective
having complex nutritional requirements—used of bacteria that grow only in specially fortified artificial culture media
fastidious microorganisms
1 The ethos of the 1960s is, of course, omnipresent in Mad Men — and not just in its fastidious commitment to the furniture and fashions of the time.
2 ...her fastidious attention to historical detail...
她对历史细节的过分关注
3 I learned this all-important tip from my mom, who's fastidious in her labeling of pantry, fridge, and freezer items.
4 Houston didn’t write her own material; she just sang like she did, courtesy of Cissy’s fastidious coaching.
5 Usually, a critic with the first gift is charming but slight, “middlebrow,” while the other kind can be tiresomely fastidious.
6 “When you try to clean it up, you make it worse. This is never going to sound like a Steely Dan record,” he said, referencing a band known for its fastidious recordings.
7 Such seemingly fastidious care makes some gardeners cringe.
8 “Decades of use by people not known for fastidious habits had given the room a patina of grime,” he wrote in a 2007 essay about the newspaper.
9 Mussorgsky’s “Pictures at an Exhibition” is fastidious and somewhat contained.
10 Mr Duhigg is an effective storyteller with a knack for combining social science, fastidious reporting and entertaining anecdotes.
11 No sooner do they reach a truce on those issues than Karen's mom, a hippie, wheedles her way into the basement apartment, to share it with the fastidious Meena, who's having her own difficulties adjusting.
12 She is too fastidious about her food and clothing.
她太讲究吃穿。
13 She is so fastidious about her food that I never invite her for dinner.
她对食物过于挑剔,因此我从不请她吃饭。
14 It’s a travesty, because Liu, a seasoned stuntman, has the effortless acrobatics and fastidious martial arts technique of an A-list action hero.
15 A charcoal, “Study for ‘The Poor Fisherman,’” has an uncharacteristic graphic freedom, while a rendering of a man’s arm is a tour de force of fastidious description and shading, and equally out of character.
16 “The thinking was anyone who had plastic surgery in her thirties would have more, not less, as time goes on,” Mitchell said, “and anyone as fastidious about her teeth would stay that way.”
17 Philip is fastidious, unlike Buster, who wallows in the dirt.
18 “Now, Laurie, don’t be too fastidious and worldly-minded. If they love one another it doesn’t matter a particle how old they are nor how poor. Women never should marry for money...”
19 She meant ‘facinating’, but as Grace didn’t know the exact meaning of either word, fastidious sounded well and made a good impression.
20 “If a ballot falls on the floor what do you do?” a tall, fastidious official observer asks her.
1 仔细挑选的
2 过分讲究
fine particular precious finicky choosy picky preciously kid-glove kid-gloved overnice particularity preciosity miminy-piminy nicey-nice curious fussy anal-retentive niminy-piminy overcurious curiosity dainty
3 讲究整洁
4 难讨好的
6 讲究
7 爱挑剔的
censorious pernickety fussy finicky miminy-piminy nice picky choosy critical particular delicate choosey aristocratic persnickety chary niminy-piminy
9 讲究的
10 吹毛求疵
particular censorious hypercritical pernickety pettifogging quibble faultfinding carp cavil pick to pieces critical fussy bitchy finical nit-picking knock nitpick find fault with chop logic hair-splitting picky captious overcritical over-particular overnice vivisection quiddity fault-finding pettifog niggle
13 吹毛求疵的
particular censorious hypercritical pernickety pettifogging critical fussy bitchy finical faultfinding picky captious overcritical over-particular overnice
14 一丝不苟
careful meticulous scrupulous carefully exact precise conscientious punctilious dot your i's and cross your t's
15 爱挑剔
nice particular delicate picky choosy censorious pernickety choosey miminy-piminy critical fussy aristocratic finicky persnickety chary niminy-piminy dainty
16 过分注意细节的
17 挑剔
faultfinding particular delicate picky dainty anal-retentive nitpicking old-maidish nicely particularity quarrel quiddle nitpick fault nibble at find fault particular about find fault with critical fussy choosy faddy fussily niggling fussiness carping carp
21 易生气的