英:[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]
美:[ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]
英:[ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]
美:[ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]
short·age
shor tihj
复数:shortages
词根:short
adj.short 短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的
adv.short 不足;突然;唐突地
n.short 短;缺乏;短路;短裤
shortness 不足;简略
vi.shorten 缩短;变短
vt.shorten 缩短;减少;变短
"new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit"
shortage of缺少……
water shortage缺水;水量不足;枯水
shortage of water resources水资源短缺
food shortage粮食短缺
power shortage电力短缺
fund shortage资金不足, 资金短缺
shortage of capital资金短缺
material shortage材料紧缺
housing shortage房荒;住房紧张;住宅不足
labor shortage劳力短缺,劳动力短缺
manpower shortage劳动力短缺
shortage of fresh water淡水短缺;淡水资源短缺
shortage of manpower劳动力短缺;缺乏劳力
这组词都有“缺乏,不足”的意思,其区别是:
shortage指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。
absence指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。
scarcity指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。
lack普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。
want指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。
以上来源于网络
"缺乏,任何东西短缺的数量",1862年,美国英语,来自 short + -age。
短缺
缺量
缺额
缺电
The first known use of shortage was in 1868
short1 of 4adjective
having little length or height : not long or tall
not long in time : brief
a short delay
not great in distance
a short walk
not remembering for long
a short memory
of, relating to, or being one of the vowel sounds \ə, a, e, i, u̇\ and sometimes \ä\ and \ȯ\
not coming up to the regular standard or to what is needed in short supply
gave short measure
not reaching far enough
the throw was short
not having enough
short of cash
easily upset
has a short temper
flaky sense 2, crumbly
cut down to a brief length "doc" is short for "doctor"
a short tax form
short2 of 4adverb
with suddenness
stopped short
so as not to reach as far as expected
fell short of the mark
short3 of 4noun
a short signal or sound (as in Morse Code)
pants that reach to the knees or not as far as the knees
short underpants
short circuit
short4 of 4verb
short-circuit
shorteningnoun
a making or becoming short or shorter
a fat (as butter or lard) used in baking especially to make pastry flaky or crumbly
shortenverb
to make or become short or shorter
to add shortening to (as pastry dough)
shortcut1 of 2noun
a shorter, quicker, or easier way a shortcut to fame
a shortcut through the woods
shortcut2 of 2verb
to take or use a shortcut
shortcomingnoun
fault entry 1 sense 1b
shortchangeverb
to give less than the correct amount of change to
to give less than due : cheat
shortcakenoun
a dessert made of rich biscuit dough baked and served with sweetened fruit
strawberry shortcake
shortbreadnoun
a cookie made of flour, sugar, and lots of shortening
shortagenoun
a lack in the amount needed : deficit a gasoline shortage
a shortage of cash
shortagenoun
a lack in the amount needed : deficit a gasoline shortage
a shortage of cash
1 We have enough documents, letters and memoirs to prove that World War Two was not caused by food shortages or demographic pressures.
2 A lack of the key essentials of life for many citizens, as with food shortages.
对大多数的公民缺少关键的生存要素, 像食物短缺.
3 Its deficiency lies in the shortage of teachers, study time and language environment.
不足之处是中文师资短缺 、 学习时间不能保证和缺少语言环境.
4 They will doubtless produce no shortage of promises.
最后,他们必定不会缺少承诺.
5 There's no shortage of guidebooks about Paris.
6 A whisper of shortage caused us to buy and store food.
7 There is no shortage of partying at Trinity.
在圣三一学院从不缺少舞会.
8 Lavender, who sits on the House budget-writing committee, attributed the staffing shortage to low pay for workers.
9 Inkling ignores me. “—there developed a shortage. All the squash growing among the glaciers was harvested by humans to cook into pies and serve with turkey.”
10 The carmakers'problems are typical of the difficulties being thrown up by the shortage of freight.
空运不足导致的困难中,汽车制造商的问题颇为典型.
11 In a letter to Congress, Washington complained of shortages of food and clothing for his soldiers and household staff.
12 There is no shortage of worthy reform efforts and goals.
13 It was grueling work up there, and wages were pitiful, but when the call came through camp for workers to alleviate the wartime labor shortage, it sounded better than their life at Manzanar.
14 a shortage of munitions
军需品缺乏
15 There was never enough air in the world, but the shortage was particularly acute in that moment.
16 “No shortage of accommodation,” Bushra says as we pass yet another abandoned ruin.
17 She says there’s a great shortage of bicycles so I’ll have to walk my first batch of telegrams.
18 JumboTrons, always on, regardless of power shortages, display the latest warnings about floods and quarantines.
19 His very first class with tenure, due to a shortage of space, was in a tower.
20 Power shortages browned out those cities.
电力不足使那些城市采取节约照明用电的措施.
1 缺点
claw-back disamenity out want spot default trouble crack vice fault weakness defect debit flaw objection drawback stigma shortcoming imperfection failing blemish kink inadequacy infirmity demerit dereliction nadgers hole strike gall speck defection tache down-side take-off nite spot
2 不足额
3 短缺
low thin deprivation short strapped lack squeeze deficiency jimp jimply jimpness want run short of run short fall short of stringent pushed need poverty crunch want for in short supply
4 缺陷
touch hole bug fault defect flaw objection imperfection hooker kink insufficiency defection demerit lacuna nadgers gap vice deficiency deformity
6 缺少
poor wanting skimp skimpy scrimp unprovided want deficiency shortfall scarcity shortness insufficiency dearth wantage lacking minus run short short on short absent deficient scant lack go short shy to seek in short supply bare of dry defective default absence be pressed for be pushed for be missing overstretched without be lacking in be devoid of less than void of be lacking missing out deficit want for hard-up poverty
7 缺乏
absent deficient wanting lacking scanty want lack failure absence deficiency deprivation dearth scantiness out fail shy vacuum scarcity paucity starve be lacking in be poor in be devoid of be short of be short on be caught without go short less than in need be short be lacking poor void insufficient scarce devoid starved poverty deficit bankruptcy insufficiency a- shy of want for
8 不足
under short weak spare slim shy incomplete insufficient scarce slender deficient wanting skimp stingy skimpy scanty scrimp scraggy scrimpy poorly scantly olig- need want lack default failure fault absence poverty defect deficiency deficit minus shortfall scarcity underage insufficiency defection paucity lacking fail come short be taken short in defect poor inadequate scant pinched meagre miserly incommensurate little inadequacy demerit poorness be lacking in out sparsely inadequately shortness be short of poorly off fall short lacking in flaw dearth short of bad limited slight failed faint defective marginal stringent penurious exiguous barely imperfection penury non- under- strap be nothing like run low to seek lack for low measly ill weakness crunch be light on less exiguity stinginess short coming