英:[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
美:[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
英:[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
美:[ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm]
crit·i·cism
krI tih sih zm
复数:criticisms
词根:critic
adj.critical 鉴定的;[核] 临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的
adv.critically 精密地;危急地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地
n.critic 批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人
critique 批评;评论文章
criticalness 批判性
vi.criticize 批评;评论;苛求
criticise 批评;吹毛求疵;非难
vt.criticize 批评;评论;非难
critique 批判;评论
criticise 批评;吹毛求疵;非难
noun
the act of making judgments or criticizing.Her constant criticism of her daughter eventually put a wedge between them.The art instructor's criticism of the students' work was helpful to them.
the result of such an act.The President carefully answered the criticism.
the art of making skilled and detailed observations on literary, artistic, or scholarly works.literary criticism
an unfavorable or negative judgment or evaluation.His criticism of the school was that it favored athleticism over academics.
literary criticismn. 文艺评论
textual criticism校勘;考订;版本鉴定
new criticism新批评主义
come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评
adverse criticism反向批评;逆向评论
criticism and praise批评和赞扬
reproach责备,指责从个人感受出发责难别人,责难的内容不一定正确,可能是吹毛求疵的话
accuse指责,控告 用法be……of
criticism批评,评论表示辨明某一个人的优缺点
blame责备,批评以贬低他人的方式说话,还表示批评
以上来源于网络
大约1600年,“批评行为,品质、性格或品质的讨论; 批评性的评论或论文”,来自 critic + -ism。特别是“评估文学或艺术价值”的意思,指“判断和定义事物的品质或价值的艺术”,始于1670年代。指“对文本的历史和真实性进行调查”(higher criticism 中的意义)始于1660年代。
In the first place, I must take leave to tell them that they wholly mistake the Nature of Criticism who think its business is principally to find fault. Criticism, as it was first instituted by Aristotle, was meant a Standard of judging well. The chiefest part of which is, to observe those Excellencies which should delight a reasonable Reader. [Dryden, preface to "State of Innocence," 1677]
首先,我必须告诉他们,他们完全误解了批评的本质,认为其主要业务是找错。批评,正如亚里士多德最初设立的那样,是指判断良好的标准。其中最重要的部分是观察那些应该让合理的读者感到高兴的卓越之处。[德莱顿,《无罪状态》前言,1677年]
批评
critic >entry 1 + -ism
The first known use of criticism was in 1606
criticizeverb
to examine and judge as a critic
to find fault with
criticizeverb
to examine and judge as a critic
to find fault with
criticismnoun
the act of criticizing and especially of finding fault
a critical remark or comment
a careful judgment or review especially by a critic
1 The problem with Hamilton’s distinction, however, was that the putative barrier between personal and political criticism, or private and public behavior, kept getting overwhelmed by real choices.
2 Could you please specify your criticism of my paper?
您能详细说明您对我的论文的评论 吗 ?
3 They made excellent ambassadors, impervious to criticism and unaware of their own fame.
4 I have always found this criticism to be vexing and based on both ignorance of ANC history and maliciousness.
5 And then, because I could see her drawing in, I turned away from any implied criticism of Jaimito.
6 Orff had his tetchy criticisms of the regime - not directed at its deranged policies, mind, but because it wouldn’t roll out his children’s music programme Schulwerk into all state schools in the Reich.
7 Even the slightest hint of criticism of Biafra made him uncomfortable.
8 The minister received some harsh criticism.
部长受到了严厉的批评。
9 It is one of those works from which the cold lance of criticism glances without piercing ...
10 He shrugged off the criticism.
他对批评不予理睬。
11 The criticism was wholly unjustified.
这样的批评完全是不公平的。
12 Against the viciousness of economy , Webster directed his earliest educational criticism.
韦伯最早的对教育方面的批判就是反对校长的低收入.
13 She gave me an A on the written report, saying she liked my tongue-in-cheek approach to criticism, but warned me to clean up the language and watch my run-on sentences.
14 Before the clock was set in motion for the first game, Bobby was receiving criticism for even considering playing in a war-ravaged country.
15 Much of the criticism was totally unwarranted.
这种批评基本上是毫无道理的。
16 The flight instructors mistakenly attributed the pilots’ deterioration to their praise of them, and likewise the pilots’ improvement to their criticism; both, however, were simply regressions to the more likely mean performance.
17 Biblical criticism excavates the various deposits that have been gathered in successive layers in these writings.
“圣经”考证把向来积聚于这些作品的各层中的各种堆积物掘开.
18 The former has gathered criticism, class and gender discrimination and constructed an unique and monolithic feature.
当代美国黑人女性文学集批判种族 、 阶级与性别歧视于一身,建构了独特不可融合的文学特色.
19 When one nun told my parents that their youngest daughter had a ‘mind of her own,’ she meant the remark to be a negative criticism.
20 While I wrote and revised my speech, the Freedom Writers gave me constructive criticism.
1 评价
opinion estimate appraisal estimation value review criticize appraise valorize comment rap rate evaluate assess val. account stock mark assessment evaluation judgment valuation esteem censure think scale judge rank prize assay valuate apprize
2 反对
anti averse unfavourable deprecating stand challenge reaction resistance protest opposition objection disapproval disapprobation contra- with against agin mind object counter oppose disagree thwart disapprove deprecate remonstrate gainsay expostulate huff and puff thumbs down be opposed to kick against run against go against set against react against
3 批评
critical comment animadversion score judge knock crab pick to pieces shot dig static rap swipe polemic gird niggle potshot dispraise tax bag hate discipline fault criticize zing animadvert find fault speak ill of rap on the knuckles hoe into bust chops ream ass have a go at stick beating judicial reflection flak brickbat descant ride notice find fault with sit in judgment judgemental reprehend START attack slag sit in judgement turn the heat on dump on pointed critically charge reproach grilling raillery slam slate rubbish belabour pick holes in be down on take a pop at talk trash pound away at slag off pitch into pull up run down jump on call out beat up on slap down crap commentary quibble rebuke decry chastise chide dish it out pour cold water on throw cold water on rap knuckles rap over the knuckles serve heat mud tilt stricture call target snipe pummel second-guess badmouth tell off a rap on the knuckles go on at get at beat up level at hit judgment judgement critique censure skin critic crit upbraiding upbraid kick zap commentate cast stones at say of review press appreciation thrust tribunal quiddle speak the worst of get claws into comment on
4 批判
criticize judgemental critical critically debunk pitch into censorial critique repudiation repudiate judgment critic animadvert zing forum slating sit in judgment
5 评论
review comment observation remark commentary critique write-up postil notice observe criticize gloze compte rendu appreciation critical press overview blip recension hash commentate pass judgment descant gloss critically judge notices remark on editorial speak to thing sit in judgment note forum reviewal hit crit feuilleton advert expound dispute say of reflection make a remark
6 批评法
8 评论文章
9 指责
charge static rap accusation rebuke censure stricture remonstrance finger-wagging tax fault accuse criticize reproach chide stigmatize reprehend rap on the knuckles ream ass contumelious check judgement denunciation reproof dispraise animadvert hound impugn drop on accusatory accusing comment stick blame condemnation diatribe recrimination bag judge lecture condemn denounce chastise reprove point a finger at have a go at dish it out rap knuckles rap over the knuckles go on at tax with go on point the finger point the finger at point a finger allegation harangue knock allege snipe remonstrate badmouth a rap on the knuckles pick up on level at slap down denunciative accusative denunciatory judgment lump indictment flak damning imputation accusal damn impeach drub inculpate attaint delate shend implead get on at
10 非难
critical attack rebuke imputation reproof disapprobation knock criticize denunciatory disapproval censure obloquy animadversion faultfinding judge charge blame condemn denounce censor disapprove reproach stigmatize dispraise chide hard words have a slap at accusatory admonish arraign impugn roast rap on the knuckles accusing accusatorial reflection accusation condemnation stricture lashing reflect tax accuse wite lunch-hooks disparaging invective reprehensive objurgatory damnatory comminatory decrial slap swipe slur impeachment arraignment disparagement opprobrium reprobation odium detraction brickbat reprehension decry impeach disparage reprobate razz execrate breathe upon breathe on
11 审定
12 鉴定
certified probative character opinion certification expertise judgment identification consultation determination authentication judgement critique appraisal assay characterization appraise criticize type survey certificate characterize peg authenticate valuate chamber counsel
13 责备
blame reproach reproof talking-to telling-off admonish chastise chide reprove rip into for rip into with rip into tell off for doing tell off for for doing tell off pour cold water on throw cold water on tax with jump on tick off
14 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly support plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
16 鉴定法