英:['prəʊbətɪv]
美:['proʊbətɪv]
英:['prəʊbətɪv]
美:['proʊbətɪv]
pro·ba·tive
pro b tihv [or] pra b tihv
probatory (adj.), probatively (adv.)
词根:probate
adj.probate [法] 遗嘱认证的
n.probation 试用;缓刑;查验
probate 遗嘱检验;经认证的遗嘱;遗嘱认证法院管辖范围内的一切事项
vt.probate [法] 遗嘱认证;处以缓刑;加以监护;在遗嘱认证法庭证明…精神失常
"evidence should only be excluded if its probative value was outweighed by its prejudicial effect"
"用于测试或证明的; 与证明或演示相关的",15世纪中叶, probatiffe,源自古法语 probatif,直接来自拉丁语 probativus "属于证明",源自 probat-, probare 的过去分词词干"展示,证明,演示"(参见 prove)。最初用于 terme probatiffe "为证明某项指控而分配的一段时间"。
The first known use of probative was in the 15th century
1 We found that courts often acknowledged that rap lyrics were prejudicial but still admitted them, concluding that their probative value was greater.
2 Judge Othman concluded that the “probative value” of that version of events was “weak.”
3 Judge Rook said the evidence was "capable of being called on the important issue of whether Sgt Gavaghan did harass, bully or abuse Pte Benton, provided the evidence is of significant probative value."
4 The biggest banks just passed their “stress tests” with flying colors—meaning either that they are insulated from failure or that the tests have lost probative value.
5 Research shows jurors routinely undervalue circumstantial evidence and overvalue direct evidence, despite research indicating the former is more probative than the latter.
6 “Although the State deferred certain questions, in many other instances, the grand jurors asked probative questions, and received complete answers from witnesses, without State interference,” Marlowe Sommer wrote.
7 Asked about his release, Christophe Rouget, a spokesman for one of the main police unions, said, “We live in a state of laws, after all,” citing the lack of probative evidence against him.
8 And assume that no probative evidence exists that Vice President Pence was aware of the coordination.
9 “Nobody can definitively prove that with any veracity, unless a new, probative piece of evidence could significantly change this. The attribution to Giovanni Boltraffio strikes me as correct.”
10 Prejudicial evidence is unnecessary information that can unfairly impact a case, while probative evidence can prove a relevant fact.
11 Justice Breyer said additional evidence of Tamerlan Tsarnaev’s behavior could have been probative.
12 “Accordingly, the prior act evidence is probative of defendant’s sexual interest in underage children and his propensity for exploiting young girls.”
13 “Sally asked so many garrulous, probative questions that at ten this morning I was reduced to answering, ‘I am sufficiently well, madam.’
14 “The polling is now more probative because people are paying attention.”
15 While crime scenes may include incriminating genetic evidence from perfectly innocent people, “probative” DNA — material that is clearly relevant to an investigation, such as a bloodstain — can be a powerful clue.
16 Santos has produced so much ludicrous theater for news cameras that, in the hands of a probative interviewer with minimal fact-checking ability, some quality wild weirdness could have been mined from the situation.
17 The evidence provided not in conformity to the above conditions may affect the probative force of evidence or may even not be admitted.
提供的证据不符合上述条件的,可能影响证据的证明力,甚至可能不被采信。
18 But still: By any normal evidentiary, probative or journalistic measure, the big story here is the FBI—its politicized handling of Russian matters, and not competently so.
19 If the emails are probative, the jury should see them.
20 “The probative value of such testimony is substantially outweighed by the danger of confusing the issues and misleading the jury,” Walton wrote.
1 试验性
2 检验
test proof examination inspection verification conditioning probation proof-test check condition prove monitor examine probate checkup
4 鉴定
certified character opinion certification expertise judgment identification consultation criticism determination authentication judgement critique appraisal assay characterization appraise criticize type survey certificate characterize peg authenticate valuate chamber counsel
6 证明
demonstratively witness proof certification identification demonstration testimony verification authentication reasoning attestation substantiation tell certify testify attest vouch show support identify evidence prove demonstrate certificate argue seal manifest substantiate aver notarize go to prove go to show attest to seal of demonstrative evidential vindicatory record vindication affirm kithe circumstantiate speak approve verify sustain confess bespeak testimonial evincive cert. argument testament tribute token probation hallmark telltale testation cedula constatation pan try clear voucher evince bear witness
7 证据
evidential fact evidence authority witness proof exhibit clue testament demonstration testimony deposition attestation
9 证据的
11 提供证明的
12 鉴定的