sustain如何读

英:[səˈsteɪn]

美:[səˈsteɪn]

sustain英汉释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 支撑; 维持; 支持 keep from falling or sinking; keep up; maintain
  2. vt. 蒙受; 遭受 suffer; undergo
  3. vt. 确认…有效; 准许 decide that (a claim, etc.) is valid; uphold

sustain是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 【音】继续演奏某一音符的效果
v. (动词)
  1. 支持,支撑
  2. 蒙受,遭受
  3. 证实,证明
  4. 确认,认可
  5. 供养,养(家)
  6. 忍受,忍耐
  7. 维持,保持
  8. 承担,承受
  9. 加强
  10. 支援,补养,救济
  11. 使...持续;继续
  12. 鼓舞
  13. 禁得起
  14. 【律】确认;承认
  15. 扮演,能扮演(角色) , 善于表演(性格)
  16. 能胜任
  17. 准许

sustain自然拼读

sus·tain

s steIn

sustain变形

第三人称单数:sustains

现在分词:sustaining

过去式:sustained

过去分词:sustained

sustain扩展

sustainable (adj.), sustainingly (adv.), sustainment (n.)

sustain词根

词根:sustain

adj.

sustainable 可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的

sustained 持续的;持久的;持久不变的

n.

sustainability 持续性;永续性;能维持性

sustainer 支持者,维持者;主发动机;支撑的人物

sustentation 支撑,维持;食物

v.

sustained 维持(sustain的过去式和过去分词);承受

sustain英英释义

Verb

1. lengthen or extend in duration or space;

"We sustained the diplomatic negociations as long as possible"

"prolong the treatment of the patient"

"keep up the good work"

2. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);

"She suffered a fracture in the accident"

"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"

"She got a bruise on her leg"

"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"

3. provide with nourishment;

"We sustained ourselves on bread and water"

"This kind of food is not nourishing for young children"

4. supply with necessities and support;

"She alone sustained her family"

"The money will sustain our good cause"

"There's little to earn and many to keep"

5. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

"The beam holds up the roof"

"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"

"What's holding that mirror?"

6. admit as valid;

"The court sustained the motion"

7. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;

"his story confirmed my doubts"

"The evidence supports the defendant"

sustain词组

sustain losses蒙受损失

sustain区别

 support, sustain, back, uphold, advocate

这组词都有“支持,支援,拥护”的意思,其区别是:

support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。

sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。

back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

以上来源于网络

 sustain, undergo, suffer, experience

这组词都有“经历,经受,遭受”的意思,其区别是:

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

以上来源于网络

sustain词源中文解释

13世纪晚期,及物动词 sustenen,意为“为生活提供必需品”; 14世纪初期,意为“支持; 身体上的支持,支撑或竖立; 提供帮助; 维持(争吵等)”,源自古法语 sostenir, sustenir “支撑,承受; 忍受,忍耐”(13世纪),源自拉丁语 sustinere “支撑,竖立; 提供支持手段; 承受,经历,忍受”。这来自于 sub “从下面向上”(见 sub-)和 tenere “持有”(源自 PIE 词根 *ten- “拉伸”)的同化形式。

“继续,保持”(一种行动等)的意思始于14世纪初期。“忍受(痛苦,困难,震惊)而不失败或屈服”的意义始于约1400年。法律上“承认为正确和有效”的意义始于15世纪初期。过去分词形容词 sustained 最早用于1775年,意为“保持或保持一致”,最初用于音乐符号; 钢琴的 sustaining pedal 于1889年被称为如此。

sustain_法律行业词汇

维持

确认

sustain词源英文解释

Verb Middle English sustenen, from Anglo-French sustein-, stem of sustenir, from Latin sustinēre to hold up, sustain, from sub-, sus- up + tenēre to hold — more at sub-, thin

The first known use of sustain was in the 13th century

sustain儿童词典英英释义

swarm1 of 2noun

a great number of honeybees leaving together from a hive with a queen to start a new colony elsewherealso: a colony of honeybees settled in a hive

a large number grouped together and usually in motion a swarm of meteors

swarms of sightseers

swarm2 of 2verb

to form and leave a hive in a swarm

to move or gather in a swarm : throng

spectators swarmed into the stadium

to contain or fill with a swarm

sustainverb

to give support or relief to

to supply with nourishment

food sustains our bodies

to keep up : prolong

a book that will sustain your interest

to support the weight of : carry

to keep up the spirits of

hope sustained the people

to bear up under : endure

experience entry 2, undergo

sustained a serious wound

to support as true, legal, or just

to allow or admit as right

the court sustained the motion

prove sense 2a, confirm

sustain 例句

1 They had sufficient food to sustain life.

他们有足够维持生命的食物。

2 From time to time she persuaded herself she remained for Briony’s sake, or to help her mother, or because this really was her last sustained period at home and she would see it through.

3 This network of family and friends sustained Mrs. Werner.

这样的家庭和朋友的关系网支持着沃纳太太.

4 Those who rely on current account surpluses to sustain demand must think again.

那些依靠经常账户盈余维持需求的国家必须改变想法.

5 There was something to sustain me over the next four weeks.

6 In the orchard the bees sounded like a wind getting up, a sound caught by a spell just under crescendo and sustained.

7 The routines of prison life following Shin’s interrogation and torture—discounting the screaming that periodically echoed down the prison corridor—were oddly sustaining.

8 The coffee was heartening and there was always a bun or a bologna sandwich to sustain her.

9 At first he was a silent effigy of sorrow; but then the lamentation rose out of him, loud and sustained as the conch.

10 Children who get sustained musical education have long been assumed to reap educational benefits in areas other than music.

11 When I'm done, Roza holds the last chord as long as the piano will sustain.

12 So it was that Ralph felt not only his future to have failed, but with it his past, the twin engine that might have sustained him.

13 Racing, a sport whose sustained dramatic action was ideally suited to narration, became a staple of the airwave.

14 When the jet was returned, it had sustained $100,000 worth of damage.

15 The national struggle could only be sustained by the innate valour of the common people.

这一民族斗争只能靠着普通人民的固有的英勇精神支撑下去.

16 Somehow, we have got to sustain that.

不管怎样,我们必须维持这种。

17 The French were barely able to sustain trading posts in the St. Lawrence and didn’t even try to plant their flag in pre-epidemic New England.

18 The confluence of race and sex was a powerful force in dismantling Reconstruction after the Civil War, sustaining Jim Crow laws for a century and fueling divisive racial politics throughout the twentieth century.

19 The investigation on the excess heat capacity of the obtained nanofluid sustains this opinion.

该体系超额热容的研究也支持这一观点.

20 Wives took up work outside the home, earning what they could to sustain their families over the rough patch.

sustain 同义词

2 抵挡

resist fend withstand

18 使继续

continue maintain

21 补养

recruit

23 能胜任

efficient sufficient

27 承受住

withstand hold hold up

31 给与精力

energize

33 延音

glide fermata

35 使保持

have hold

41 支承

hold

42 维持生命

life-giving life-support

43 支持

sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing support strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate stake prop uphold nourish underpin underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along sustaining push championship sympathy aegis espousal behind last enlist carry bear sponsor defend endorse buoy espouse upbear at back take part with take the part of on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back in favour of blessing favour pro- pro for associate encourage AID align ally rally cheer affirm corroborate be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of suspensory adhesion indorsement sustention help back of be on the side of sympathetic umbrella sub- adhere promote advance stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with favourable assistance representation vote plead nurture sympathize be with on identify yourself with stick up for yourself have got back be with back up on board stand for stand by be identified with have back attached promotion attachment alignment encouragement adherence range strengthen be wedded to prime the pump adhere to get behind sustentative proponent maintenance backup holding siding endure underset strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear

44 给…以力量

sinew

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