英:[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]
美:[ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]
英:[ˈkɒmpɪtəns]
美:[ˈkɑːmpɪtəns]
com·pe·tence
kam p thns
复数:competences
competency (n.)
词根:competent
adj.competent 胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的
adv.competently 胜任地;适合地
n.competency 能力(等于competence);资格
noun
the quality or state of being competent: such as
the quality or state of having sufficient knowledge, judgment, skill, or strength (as for a particular duty or in a particular respect) They have demonstrated their competence in their specialty or subspecialty by passing a comprehensive exam …—Rachael Migler
No one denies her competence as a leader.
law legal authority, ability, or admissibility
a matter within the competence of a judge to adjudicate
the knowledge that enables a person to speak and understand a language compare performance sense 6
has demonstrated competence in conversational Arabic
biology the ability to function or develop in a particular way: such as
a sufficiency of means for the necessities and conveniences of life
" … money can only give happiness where there is nothing else to give it. Beyond a competence, it can afford no real satisfaction … "—Jane Austen
core competence核心竞争力;核心才能
communicative competence交际能力
professional competence专业技能
language competence语言表达能力
linguistic competence语言能力
pragmatic competence语用能力
competence model能力模型;胜任能力模型
social competence社交能力
cognitive competence认知能力
这组词都有“能力,才能”的意思,其区别是:
gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
以上来源于网络
1590年代,“竞争”(基于 compete),也指“充足的供应”,这两个意义现在都已过时; 1630年代指“生活舒适的充足手段”,源自法语 compétence,来自拉丁语 competentia “相遇,协议,对称”,源自 competens,是 competere 的现在分词,特别是在其早期的“相遇,聚集,方便或适合”的意义上(见 compete)。
意思是“足够的能力或能力范围,足以应对手头的问题”,始于1790年。法律意义上的“在法庭上被听取的能力或适合性”始于1708年。
反应能力
能力,活性:器官或局部充分发挥其所需功能的能力。在胚胎学上,指胚胎细胞分化为诱导体决定的细胞类型的能力
权限
能力
感受态
感受态
受体细胞处于易接受异源DNA转化时的生理状态。
see competent
The first known use of competence was circa 1640
compliment1 of 2noun
an expression of respect, affection, or admirationespecially: an admiring remark
plural best wishes : regards
compliment2 of 2verb
to pay a compliment to
was complimented on his performance
complex1 of 2noun
a whole made up of many complicated or related parts
a system of thoughts, feelings, and memories that exist in one's mind but of which one is not aware and which influence one's behavior
a building or group of buildings housing related units
an apartment complex
complex2 of 2adjective
composed of two or more parts
a complex mixture
consisting of a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses
a complex sentence
formed by union of simpler substances
having many parts, details, ideas, or functions often related in a complicated way a complex machine
a complex problem
complete1 of 2adjective
possessing all necessary parts : entire a complete diet
a complete set of books
brought to an end : having been completed
five complete days
being such to the fullest degree : thorough, absolute a complete failure
complete freedom
of a football pass legally caught
complete2 of 2verb
to bring to an end : accomplish or achieve fully
complete a job
to make whole or perfect
the shoes complete the outfit
complement1 of 2noun
something that fills up, completes, or makes perfect
full quantity, number, or amount
a ship's complement of officers and crew
the angle that when added to a given angle equals 90 degrees
the set of all elements not included in a given mathematical set
an added word or group of words by which the predicate of a sentence is made complete
"president" in "they elected her president" and "to work" in "he wants to work" are different kinds of complements
a heat-sensitive substance in normal blood that in combination with antibodies destroys antigens (as bacteria and foreign blood corpuscles)
complement2 of 2verb
to form or serve as a complement to
a shirt that complements a suit
complaintnoun
expression of grief, pain, or resentment
a cause or reason for complaining
the noise was her biggest complaint
a pain or sickness in the body
a charge of illegal wrongdoing against a person
competencenoun
a supply (as of money or property) that is enough to provide for the necessities of life
the quality or state of being competent
competencenoun
the quality or state of being functionally adequate: as
assess the competence of the immune system
the properties of an embryonic field that enable it to respond in a characteristic manner to an organizer
readiness of bacteria to undergo genetic transformation
1 Again and again, they found, senders assumed their words would trigger less happiness and more awkwardness than they really did – and that recipients would judge their letter-writing competence harshly, too.
2 By the age of three babies will be well on their way to communicative competence.
三岁时孩子们就开始发展交流能力了.
3 Advancement in most white-collar jobs is less about actual competence than about convincing people in power that you’re competent, even if you’re not.
4 Hovering close to the actresses’ faces, María Laura Collaso’s observant camera notices when the older woman’s calm competence grounds her younger colleagues, and how a borrowed lipstick can lighten a mood.
5 The exercise – dubbed the "balance of competences" review by the UK – was dismissed as a domestic British political exercise, not a genuinely impartial or co-operative stocktaking.
6 The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.
小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想象力.
7 He questioned the competence of the U.S. military, the wisdom of U.S. foreign policy around the world and in the Middle East in particular.
8 It is clear, too, that her fear is not an effect of having been raised by someone who was herself lacking in maternal competence or affection.
9 No one could win in the fierce competence without an efficient management and decision.
没有一套行之有效的管理决策模式,一个企业是不可能在激烈的市场竞争中胜出的.
10 Lewin and the producers validate their competence too, but the boyish delight they take in being assigned to the case and listening to Durst’s phone call recordings is infectious.
11 The company's core competence lies with offshore wind farm planning and investments in offshore wind business.
该公司的核心竞争力是海上风力发电场规划和海上风力发电业务投资.
12 Fantasies of competence are often destroyed on the awards-show stage; musical acts comfortable in the Instagram square have a hard time adjusting to the auditorium.
13 In fact, the competence and dedication of the young conductor would soon come to the attention of his superiors, who would waste no time offering the stalwart fellow a promotion.
14 Alex doesn’t pretend to care about the rules of the game, but his primary turn-on has always been competence.
15 Voters in these populist times don’t always respond to competence, Skinner said, pointing to the example of Hillary Clinton.
16 For anyone to develop a sense of agency and competence, she needs to negotiate how to figure things out on her own.
17 Co-learning as peers allowed him to preserve his sense of independence and competence, critical components of teens’ motivation, according to Carter.
18 He knows that ascension through the ranks demands fine-tuning and the ability to exude competence.
19 They’re playing with identity in a way that puts their skills and cultural competence to work.
20 It said that there had been huge failures in corporate governance which raised questions about the competence of Rupert's son, James.
1 权限
authority jurisdiction purview power competency attribution terms of reference brief reference authorization
3 小康
5 才干
6 资格
place state character claim requirement title status capacity qualification competency sufficiency pretension good degree standing credential footing
7 技巧
art address skill technique craft trick mechanism execution know-how finesse contrivance technic
8 领域
area country range field region direction scene domain territory kingdom realm terrain sphere dominion purview demesne
9 有权出庭作证
10 遗传变化力
11 耐药力
12 反应能力
13 管辖权
14 胜任
fitness support respectable well-qualified ably sustain fit qualify worth salt be equal to fitted worth its salt worth your salt equal qualified adequate competency competent fit for be up to
15 能力
power control drive education capability faculty efficiency calibre contrivance part ability arm capacity bump literacy heft puissance good skill qualification potency might strength aptitude sufficiency head energy level chop competency athleticism worthiness powers scope wit sense grasp bandwidth knack it quality size bent giftie potence batting average horse outfit intellect meridian know-how caliber
16 技能
skill ability technique accomplishment knack technic -manship art savvy technical hand workmanship know-how -ship craft facility capability
17 运用能力
20 相当的资产
21 适合
meet due fit proper eligible suitable applicable qualified adequate fitting pertinent apt advisable agreeable tailor-made congruent congenial germane apposite congruous application convenience keeping adequacy expediency congruity go serve sit square quadrate become answer hit suit adapt proportion attune behoove beseem capacitate hold true meet the case up to the scratch consort with in of key with
23 权能