英:[ɑːt]
美:[ɑːrt]
英:[ɑːt]
美:[ɑːrt]
词根:art
adj.arty 附庸风雅的;装作爱好艺术的
n.artist 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师
noun
skill acquired by experience, study, or observation
the art of making friends
a branch of learning:
archaic learning, scholarship
an occupation requiring knowledge or skill
the art of organ building
the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objectsalso: works so produced a gallery for modern art
the art of painting landscapes
fine arts
archaic a skillful plan
the quality or state of being artful (see artful sense 2a)
decorative or illustrative elements in printed matter
adjective
produced as an artistic effort or for decorative purposes art dolls art music
an art film
adjective
abbreviation
article
artificial
artillery
noun suffix
see -ard
contemporary art当代艺术
works of art艺术品
literature and art文艺;文学与艺术
modern art现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术
state of the art当前发展状况,目前发展水平
art design艺术设计;美术设计
folk art民间艺术
art education艺术教育;美术教育
art form艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等)
fine art精细工艺
work of art艺术品
art history艺术史
art museum美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆
prior art先前技术
art gallery美术馆;画廊
art work艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模
martial art武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧)
art exhibition艺术展览;美术展览
art school艺术学校
public art公共艺术
这组词都有“技艺、技巧”的意思,其区别是:
craft和art同义,指手脚灵巧,有技术和技能。
skill语气较强,指某人具有专门知识,精通业务,而且经验丰富又很熟悉。
art最普通用词,侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。
以上来源于网络
早在13世纪,“学习或实践的结果的技能”,源自于古法语 art(10世纪),源自拉丁语 artem(主格 ars)“艺术作品; 实用技能; 业务,工艺”,源自 PIE *ar(ə)-ti-(也是梵语 rtih “方式,模式”; 希腊语 artizein “准备”),是根源 *ar- “拼合”的带后缀形式。在词源上与拉丁语 arma “武器”(参见 arm(名词2))有亲缘关系。
在中古英语中,通常带有“学问和学习的技能”的意义(约1300年),尤其是在七门科学或 liberal arts 中。这个意义在 Bachelor of Arts 等中仍然存在。意思是“人类的工艺技能”(与 nature 相对)来自14世纪末。意思是“执行某些行动的规则和传统体系”来自15世纪末。智谋和诡计的技能意义可追溯到16世纪末(artful, artless 中的意义)。创意艺术的技能意义可追溯到1610年代; 尤其是绘画、雕塑等,可追溯到1660年代。
In science you must not talk before you know. In art you must not talk before you do. In literature you must not talk before you think. [Ruskin, "The Eagle's Nest," 1872]
在科学中,你必须在了解之前不要说话。在艺术中,你必须在行动之前不要说话。在文学中,你必须在思考之前不要说话。[拉斯金,《鹰巢》,1872年]
Supreme art is a traditional statement of certain heroic and religious truths, passed on from age to age, modified by individual genius, but never abandoned. The revolt of individualism came because the tradition had become degraded, or rather because a spurious copy had been accepted in its stead. [William Butler Yeats, journal, 1909]
至高无上的艺术是一种传统陈述,传递了某些英雄和宗教的真理,代代相传,由个人的天赋进行修改,但从未被抛弃。个人主义的反叛是因为传统已经被贬低,或者更确切地说,因为一个伪造的副本已经被接受代替了它。[威廉·巴特勒·叶芝,日记,1909年]
“表达” art for art's sake(1824年)翻译了法语 l'art pour l'art。art critic 的首次记录来自1847年。Arts and crafts “装饰设计和手工艺”来自1888年在伦敦成立的 Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society。
技巧,技术,艺术
Noun Middle English, "craft, principles of a craft or a field of knowledge, one of the seven fields of study comprising the medieval school curriculum, practical knowledge, code of behavior," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French, "skill, craft, knowledge, deceit, sorcery," borrowed from Latin art-, ars "acquired skill, craftsmanship, stratagem, behavior (in plural artēs), systematic body of knowledge and techniques, profession, artistic achievement," going back to Indo-European *h2r̥-ti- "act of fitting or joining" (whence also, perhaps from an adverbialized locative, Greek árti "just now," arti- "fitting, correct," Armenian ard "just now," Lithuanian artì "close by"), nominal derivative from the verbal base *h2er- "fit, join" — more at arm >entry 3 Note: M. de Vaan (Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008) also adduces from *h2r̥-ti- Old Avestan ārəiti- "reward" (Young Avestan aṣ̌i-). Compare, also with zero grade ablaut and -t- suffixes, Sanskrit ṛtáḥ "right, true," ṛtúḥ "fixed time, order, rule." See also article >entry 1, artiodactyl. Adjective from attributive use of art >entry 1 Middle English, from Old English eart; akin to Old Norse est, ert (thou) art, Old English is is
The first known use of art was in the 14th century
artfuladjective
done with or showing art or skill
clever at taking advantage
artfuladjective
done with or showing art or skill
clever at taking advantage
arterynoun
one of the tube-shaped branching muscular-walled and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart to all parts of the body
a channel (as a river or highway) of transportation or communicationespecially: the main channel in a branching system
arteriolenoun
a very small artery connecting a larger artery to capillaries
arteriolenoun
a very small artery connecting a larger artery to capillaries
arterialadjective
of or relating to an artery
being the bright red oxygen-rich blood present in most arteries
of, relating to, or being routes for through traffic
arterial highways
art1 of 2
ARTabbreviation
accredited record technician
The education and training necessary to become an ART (accredited record technician) is available through a two-year associate degree program for medical records technicians at a junior or community college.—The Chicago Tribune
assisted reproductive technology Nationally, about 107,000 ART procedures—which include IVF and related procedures that consist of the egg and sperm being handled outside the body—are performed.—Helena Oliviero, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
A quarter century after the first "test tube" baby, the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has risen astronomically.—Anna Mulrine, U.S. News & World Report
1 “Count Threpe, actually. He plays here all the time, has for years. Great patron of the arts. He stopped trying for his pipes years ago. Now he just plays. Everyone loves him.”
2 But it isn’t art that makes the biggest impression on Theo in Amsterdam.
3 Mrs. Barnes tried to help me with this, in our after-school art club.
4 He just investigates on his own like he’s in an art gallery.
5 Kristina nods and starts walking toward the street entrance, and I run across the parking lot and in the side door by the industrial arts wing.
6 This is critical, since most of the self-confidence issues regarding the arts is centered around the idea that children can “get it wrong” or the idea that what they create is less than perfect.
7 That means that we do a science-type project in science class, and we write about it in language arts class.
8 Volker Oldenburg paints modern art in a potato cellar in West Berlin.
9 “Are you any good at it? That’s a tough martial art to master.”
10 modern/contemporary/American art
现代 / 当代 / 美国艺术
11 Weaving and metalwork were valued as works of art.
12 Most people agree that the appreciation of art music requires some study, careful listening, or other extra effort.
13 But why should so many of us cherish the illusion of having made a personal choice in art when in fact we have not?
14 The great German writer and statesman Johann Wolfgang von Goethe later marveled at how easily she moved back and forth between art and science, between the “inspection of nature and the aims of painting.”
15 “Today’s test,” announced Scythe Cervantes, “will be a competition in the martial art of Bokator. The candidates will be paired and judged on their performance.”
16 Those who were formally students or involved in professions such as civil service, medicine, art, or teaching are considered morally corrupt.
17 One is never truly alone if one has art.
18 “Oh, mention it! If I storm, you have the art of weeping.”
19 Marie-Louise Mares, a professor of communication arts at University of Wisconsin-Madison, feels similarly.
20 They do speak of the circus, but spend most of the meal discussing books and art, wine and favorite cities.
1 策略
tactical game card practice device policy measure strategy tack manoeuvre finesse ploy gambit sleight artifice tactics stratagem
3 艺术技巧
4 学问
sciential palladian study science knowledge letter learning literature wisdom lore clergy erudition ology booklearning Palladian eggheadism booklore scholarship
5 艺术作品
6 手段
work way move step card tool resource vehicle agency implement shift instrument resort medium avenue leverage passport ladder gateway lever means proceeding intermediary finesse wile instrumentality quomodo stepping stone
7 做作
cute affected ham airy unnatural pretentious feign hollywood stilted stagy hokey orotund niminy-piminy stilty conceit pretension affectation pose tatty-peelin flash scenic strained grandiose Hollywood feigned factitious put-on grandiloquent sententious minikin bigass act semblance dramatics artificiality grandiloquence dramatize artificial theatrical unnatural contrived practiced feigned put-on orotund cutesie artificially cutely side artificiality playacting playact
10 熟练
clean-fingered good complete perfect expert veteran experienced handy skilled handsome accomplished proficient adept cunning skillful deft practiced masterly dexterous adroit up deftly artfully practice skill facility perfection proficiency mastery deftness adeptness adroitness mastership master rehearse in practice
12 表演艺术
13 装模作样
lardy-dardy affected mincing chichi la-di-da front affectation signify swagger lardy-dardy unnatural laboured mincing too-too affectedly act posturing histrionics la-di-da pontify pose posture attitudinize strike an attitude take on airs put on an act
16 艺术的
18 计谋
strategic -manship game number policy plant strategy engine shift fetch wheeze stratagem swiftie
21 插图
cut figure inset iconography iconograph iconographic icon. tip spot graphic artwork illustration figure illustration
22 人工
faux factitious by hand plastic artificial made artful handed got-up man-made made-up artificialness
24 技术
technology technique tech mystery technic technics ship technical technological craft know-how athleticism techno- skill science technologic practice feat craftsman technical skill science equipment technique craft know-how technic
25 艺术性
26 艺术
fine art technical artistic aesthetic scenic fine arts craft aesthetical artistry Pierian ars artistic ars fine arts beaux arts
27 文科
28 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic shiver Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
30 技巧
address skill technique craft trick mechanism execution competence know-how finesse contrivance technic technical device knack dexterity mechanics techno- -ship gymnastics acrobatics hand science facility conduct prowess mannerism artifice tech stuff chop play touch wrinkle workman sleight technics management gymnastic moxie facture
31 美术
beaux arts fine art painterly artistic fine arts the fine arts beaux-arts fine arts beaux arts
32 方法
methodological methodical how way system mean plan process line step model tool policy road method measure mode recipe shift hang manner instrument medium gate wise gateway lever machinery wrinkle instrumentation guise modus instrumentality tactics Rx quomodo
33 诡计
game device scheme trick trap shaft deception shenanigans ruse machination artifice subterfuge wiles skulduggery plant web shift blind fraud dodge shuffle fiddle sham gouge decoy gull wile guile bilk chicanery curve ball practice catch double craft angle shine rig gadget intrigue fetch crook manoeuvre deceit trickery sleight contrivance stratagem flam skullduggery wangle flimflam shenanigan jiggery-pokery machinate dipsy-doodle engine curve maneuver lurk gimmick cunning wheeze curveball humbug wimple chicane underplot swiftie shenanigans machinations wiles dodgery game practice device catch double craft scheme angle trick fetch dodge deception deceit trickery wile flam gimmickry flimflam shenanigan jiggery-pokery pettifoggery hocuspocus fast one
36 技艺
hand skill technique trick feat kala stunt sleight technics ship workmanship acquire craftsman ware craftwork technique craft accomplishment feat workmanship
38 男子名
gil alg. Lu Jer. Jul. Matt. marshall will lot job win hope major guy north mark bill grant kit Christian Hi Urban angel prince gene rod gay dump clay duke jack mac ray norm al buddy cliff rob Sandy ham don pat chuck bob lance merry pierce dean crane tad mason lee dick hardy jay homer basil prosper Valentine moss frank nick maxim robin peter max Norman carol victor teddy garland Leo miller mike sander emery Corny glen dandy Angus Bobby August jock peregrine garnet kelvin paddy harry sylvan Allen terry Geordie martin wat randy willy tony billy William George Charles James Robert Louis Jones Morgan Richard drew Tom lewis Joe Joseph Alfred Arthur warren Edward Adam Hans Carl Walter Lawrence Holmes Paul Jackson jim Clark Stanley Samuel jess Howard Harold franklin Johnny Davis Albert Roosevelt dan Jefferson Mitchell Owen alec Moore Douglas Newton jean morris ralph Philip Russ Vernon ben Francis kay Joyce Arnold Abel Frederick jerry taffy axel marcel griffin Jason mickey derrick Thomas serge Charlie garret roger Clinton Michael larry Israel ted Scott Daniel Jeff Ed Gary Bruce Andrew barry ken Patrick Stephen eric Anthony Oscar Christopher nelson rube Lynn Jackie kelly Kim Bernard Jeffrey Stewart Aaron Simon Wayne Clarence oliver Gordon danny Russell Todd Willie Austin Carlos Matthew Ali Abraham Antonio Craig Wallace Bradley Lloyd Luke henry kent marc perry Calvin Harvey Joel Noah Jacob Meredith Nathan Montgomery Murray Hamilton Luther Vladimir Ellis Sidney kirk Reid Justin Sammy Malcolm jo Orlando Edgar Carroll Leslie Pierre Gregory Rodney Stuart Wesley Marion Milton Isaac Duncan Cy Nicholas Byron clint Ivan Hugo Harrison Lindsay Quinn Julian Shirley Rudolph brent Billie barney Julius Ramsey Herbert gilbert Moses Edmund Eliot Ernie Carson Herman Salvador Eli jimmy Ned Leonardo Benedict Sydney garth Jerome Morton Rupert Caesar Abe benny Seth ross Gregg Laurence Monroe Gabriel pedro Humphrey Solomon Maurice christie Roland clyde Gus Augustine Alvin Gail Conrad josh rex Edwin Randolph Everett Cary Lowell Angie Boyd Cecil Archie Saul Bruno Avery Sid maxwell mo Jonas Vivian Nate Levi Sebastian Seymour Nat mort Horace Ferdinand Sylvester Evelyn Dewey Wilbur Elijah Griffith Bert Baldwin Wyatt Sigmund si Jonah jake vic Harley Winnie Fabian Jude Clare dirk Jeremiah Ezra esprit Cyrus Clive Chester Philips Caspar fritz Sanford Cass Charley Elias Clement Jessie milo Sheldon Friedrich Murdoch davy merle Hannibal Leopold Carlton Isaiah Sinclair Myron Barrie Winslow Barnard lambert Terence Caleb Ludwig Alfonso Percy Wilkes Xavier Ebenezer Raoul Horatio Carlyle Bart Werner Cornelius Guthrie Giles monte Archibald Darius Erskine zack Elmer Judas Immanuel Arne Ignatius Sampson Tobias Willard Lucian Dietrich Lazarus Gideon louie Linus Dudley Nellie Clifton cosmo Antony Aubrey Ulysses Huntington Lafayette dexter Rudolf Roscoe somerset Reuben mack Ambrose Hodge Rutherford Samson Othello Asa Ernst Dominic johannes Mortimer Raphael Dod Wilhelm bennet Percival Ely sal Alva avril Lincoln tommy Prescott Augustus noel Fergus Austen Tristram timothy Jethro David Titus Gustavus Josiah Cyril Erasmus Amos lev Verner Constantine Elisha Gunnar brant Sean Sewell Emmanuel rolf Ichabod Mathew Macleod sim Jacky Verne Hiram Wilton Olaf Ephraim merlin Malachi Jonathan tod Jesse Alban Uriah Nathanael Godwin Simeon Iago Paolo Asher spencer Harris otto Joshua colin Nobel benjamin Alexander Elvis napoleon Melvin toby Loren Dominick Argus Aeneas makepeace Henny Gawain Lem Gareth Anselm Guido Bartholomew Alf Lachlan Spenser Xerxes Nicol Nahum Enoch Cuthbert Hadrian Granville Montague Maximilian Farquhar Manfred Crispin boniface Hobart Hughie Claudius Joachim clem Matthias Bertram Leonidas Barnabas Laban Theobald Domenico Lancelot Thor Mordecai Judah Abelard Josephus Christophe Theodoric Nestor Abram bethel Eck Marcellus Cymbeline Leander Zacharias humph Ezekiel knut Winthrop Aurelius Theodosius Octavian emmet Neddy Vergil Gottlieb dobbin Micah Lucretius Thorndike Pontus Zechariah milt Perceval Bevis bayard Alden Hildebrand Hezekiah Antonius Ethelred Zachariah Theophilus Gaspar Enos Egmont Balthazar Obadiah Uriel Athelstan Finlay Nevil Emlyn Syd Egbert Dunstan Alaric Rollo Nehemiah noll Junius Cyprian dob Erastus Jephthah Gamaliel Elihu Jehu Ethelbert Alphonsus Joab Japheth Sigismond Elbert aneurin Philemon Thadeus Silvanus Zephaniah Ikey osmund Estienne Zebulun Zedekiah Amadis Alberich Malachias Lindsey