英:[ˈʃɪvə(r)]
美:[ˈʃɪvər]
英:[ˈʃɪvə(r)]
美:[ˈʃɪvər]
复数:shivers
第三人称单数:shivers
现在分词:shivering
过去式:shivered
过去分词:shivered
词根:shiver
adj.shivering 颤抖的
shivery 颤抖的;寒冷的;令人毛骨悚然的
n.shivering 颤抖;小片
v.shivering 颤抖(shiver的ing形式)
noun (1)
one of the small pieces into which a brittle thing is broken by sudden violence
verb (1)
transitive + intransitive
to break into many small pieces : shatter
verb (2)
intransitive verb
to undergo trembling : quiver
to tremble in the wind as it strikes first one and then the other side (of a sail)
transitive verb
to cause (a sail) to shiver by steering close to the wind
noun (2)
an instance of shivering : tremble
an intense shivery sensation especially of fear—often used in plural with the
horror movies give him the shivers
a hard blow (as with a forearm) especially to the head or neck
tremble颤抖,发抖,指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如:A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处,因年老而不断哆嗦。)
shake颤抖,颤动,指任何短促而急促的摇动,有时喻指对决心,信念的动摇。如:He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)
shiver战栗,寒战,指因寒冷,恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如:The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“震动,颤抖”的意思,其区别是:
tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
shake最普通用词,含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。
vibrate指急速地连续震动,也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
以上来源于网络
"颤抖或颤动,突然摇晃",尤其是因为寒冷,约于1400年,是 chiveren "颤抖"(因为寒冷、寒战、恐惧)的变形,约于1200年,这个词的起源不确定,也许是[世纪词典]来自古英语 ceafl "下颚",意为咬牙切齿。中古英语《简明大全》认为它是 chillen(见 chill(v.))和中古英语 biveren, bivien "摇晃,颤抖"(来自古英语 bifian, beofian)的混合词。 ch- 到 sh- 的拼写变化可能是受到 shake 的影响。相关: Shivered; shivering。
We shiver with cold or a sensation like that of cold ; we quake with fear ; we shudder with horror. To quiver is to have a slight tremulous or fluttering motion. [Century Dictionary]
我们因寒冷或类似寒冷的感觉而 shiver; 我们因恐惧而 quake; 我们因恐惧而 shudder。 quiver 是指轻微的颤动或颤抖运动。[世纪词典]
飘动
战栗,寒战
Noun (1) Middle English; akin to Old High German scivaro splinter Verb (2) Middle English, alteration of chiveren
The first known use of shiver was in the 13th century
shock1 of 4noun
a bunch of sheaves of grain or stalks of corn set on end (as in a field)
shock2 of 4noun
the sudden violent collision of bodies in a fight
the shock of combat
a violent shake or jerk
an earthquake shock
a sudden or violent disturbance of the mind or feelings
the shock of defeat
something that causes such a disturbance
the news came as a shock
a state of being so disturbed
were in shock when they heard the true story
a state of bodily collapse that is often marked by a drop in blood pressure and volume and that is usually caused by a severe injury, burn, or hemorrhage
the effect of a strong charge of electricity passing through the body of a person or animal
shock3 of 4verb
to strike with surprise, horror, or disgust
were shocked by her behavior
to affect by electrical shock
to drive into or out of by or as if by a shock
shocked the public into action
shock4 of 4noun
a thick bushy mass
a shock of hair
shiver1 of 4noun
one of the small pieces into which a brittle thing is broken by great force
shiver2 of 4verb
to break into many small pieces : shatter
shiver3 of 4verb
to shake involuntarily (as from cold or fear)
shiver4 of 4noun
an instance of shivering
a thrill of emotion and especially of fear—usually used in plural with the
a ghost story that would give you the shivers
shiver1 of 2intransitive verb
to undergo trembling : experience rapid involuntary muscular twitching especially in response to cold
shiver2 of 2noun
an instance of shivering
1 He felt a shiver of cold run down his spine.
2 “None of the other teams have started training yet; we’re going to be first off the mark this year —” Yawning and shivering slightly, Harry climbed out of bed and tried to find his Quidditch robes.
3 He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
他吓得打了一个寒战。
4 A shiver ran down her spine.
她浑身哆嗦了一下。
5 The shivering soul wamders about in all living things.
原来颤抖的灵魂又徜徉在那芸芸众生里.
6 I shiver at the mere thought of it.
我只要一想到它就发抖。
7 At the split second he was turning around Peanut Abbott cracked into the back of Ben’s head, his forearm shivering against the base of the brain.
8 I watch as he shivers, coughing, his body swaying as he starts to collapse.
9 I shivered, intensely aware of the darkness around us.
10 A shiver crept along his spine—a memory he couldn’t quite catch.
11 Hearing the good news, Mary gave a shiver of delight.
听到那个好消息, 玛丽兴奋地颤抖着.
12 I shivered again, so violently that I almost missed seeing the tremor in his hand.
13 Several passengers exhaled in relief, but my muscles wouldn’t relax, and I started to shiver.
14 Lyra was awake before dawn, with Pantalaimon shivering at her breast, and she got up to walk about and warm herself up as the gray light seeped into the sky.
15 He could feel her hair shiver with the shake of her head.
他感觉到她摇头时头发的颤动.
16 The other men shrugged and shivered in the cold.
17 As I stood alone outside the Sixteenth Street entrance of Central High, I was shivering against the cold, waiting for my ride home that Friday afternoon.
18 It had not come, but it had sent that shiver through the sea to say that it was coming.
它还没有来,但它已经通过海洋送来一阵颤抖,预示着它要来了。
19 But, standing there shivering in her nightgown, Violet knew she had to try.
20 From the fact, the shivering driver derives that the diver may thrive on river.
发抖的司机从这个事实得出结论说跳水员可以靠河流繁荣.
1 颤抖
shaky twittery palpitant twitter shake horror tremble wobble tremor falter quiver dither frisson heebie-jeebies aquiver atremble ashiver thrill quake waver throb jitter quaver tremulous quavery trembly palpitate quaverous aspen trembling quivering quavering shivering shivery dithery tremulously agitatedly waveringly quiveringly shiveringly shudder tremulousness thrillingness dudder shake in shoes shiver in shoes shock trepidation break dodder wobbly unsteady faltering wavering shuddering shakiness vibrant flutter jittery the shakes vibration vibrate agitate palsied palsy judder freeze
4 用复数
dingbat work other good thing service part game down school line second list lead hour step store future content art due term oil picture wait dog fund sport supply letter round attention load ball stick bag custom glass lesson quarter god chain wave relation yard manner bowl bone circumstance rain yellow depth tap affair dozen consequence shade shake bean chamber mystery tail suck desert acre nerve sail hop premise horror rope stake gut sweat colour mesh Jack bearing cheer compliment elder scrap stripe vibration acoustic ethnic fry making preliminary marble creep firework honour dart flick swarm goggle cloak sounding domino precinct checker fixing folly thematic Trot meander shudder eyeglass lancer frill draught heuristic skittle gob polemic sullen nicety rounder gape dungaree histrionic unmentionable macrobiotic weeper hysteric tenpin bedcover unpleasantry furbelow vesper pantaloon megrim fiddlestick ninepin escallop agogic knuckle-bone
6 粉碎
smashing piecemeal smash crack-up trituration pulverization shatter crumble pulverize break powder disrupt demolish scotch atomize cut in pieces reduce to matchwood break to pieces come to pieces cut to pieces cut into pieces comminution crash chip repress in pieces break to shivers crush up to sticks
9 裂成碎片
10 发抖
niddle-noddle shaky trembling tremulous trembly shake thrill tremble tremor shudder shaking atremble rock quake flutter quiver palpitate dirl toss give the shakes shake oneself shivery shuddering shudderingly tremblingly shiveringly flesh-creep dither waver judder quaver shake like a leaf up tight horror ague shake in shoes the shivers pulsant trepidation willie dindle creep grue
11 震颤
vibrant aspen tremulous shake thrill tremble tremor trepidation throb quaver shudder wabble quiver
13 战栗
horror shaky trepid trepidant trembly shake thrill tremor shudder trepidation frisson grue dither horripilate tremulous tremble shivering shivery horror-struck quaky tremblingly quake quiver trembling twitter judder freeze shake in shoes shiver in shoes vibrant shocking falter horrify
15 破碎
broken ragged tattered fragmentary scraggy fragmental break dissolve fragment in pieces bust crash fragmentation shatter crumble fall apart come apart in rags smash shred smashup chip stave
16 碎片
scrap fractional flinders smithereens mammock spale piece tag split chip patch fraction debris flaw shred rag shatter snippet shard snip splinter fragmentation splitting splint crumbling brash chipping fritter detritus screed spall matchwood shive scrappy clastic tatters fragment rubble sherd sippet slither skelf debitage disjecta membra remnant snatch chippy ribbon crumb fitter rive scrag