英:[dɪˈzɒlv]
美:[dɪˈzɑːlv]
英:[dɪˈzɒlv]
美:[dɪˈzɑːlv]
dis·solve
dih zalv
复数:dissolves
第三人称单数:dissolves
现在分词:dissolving
过去式:dissolved
过去分词:dissolved
dissolvable (adj.), dissolvability (n.)
词根:dissolve
adj.dissolved 溶解的;溶化的
dissolving 消溶的;毁灭性的
dissolvable 可溶解的;可分解的;可解散的
dissolvent 有溶解力的
n.dissolution 分解,溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡
dissolvent 溶剂
dissolver 溶解装置;溶解器
v.dissolved 使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词)
dissolving 使溶解(dissolve的现在分词)
verb
transitive verb
to cause to disperse or disappear : destroy
do not dissolve and deface the laws of charity—Francis Bacon
to separate into component parts : disintegrate
dissolved the company into smaller units
to bring to an end : terminate their partnership was dissolved
the king's power to dissolve parliament
law annul the marriage was dissolved
dissolve an injunction
chemistry to cause to pass into solution (see solution sense 2b) dissolve a chlorine tablet
dissolve sugar in water
melt, liquefy
The heat will dissolve the chocolate.
to cause to be emotionally moved (see move entry 1 sense transitive 5a)
She was dissolved in tears.
to cause to fade in or out in a dissolve (see dissolve entry 2)
archaic detach, loosen
to clear up : to find a solution, explanation, or answer for
dissolve a problem
intransitive verb
to become dissipated (see dissipate sense 1) or decomposed
the mist … dissolved as it touched the valleys—Han Suyin
break up, disperse
The temporary committee will be made to dissolve.
to fade away
His strength had dissolved.
to become fluid : melt
glaciers dissolving into the sea
chemistry to pass into solution
Salt dissolves in water.
to be overcome emotionally
He dissolved into tears.
to resolve itself as if by dissolution
hate dissolved into fear
to change by a dissolve
The scene dissolves to a Victorian parlor.
noun
a gradual superimposing of one motion-picture or television shot upon another on a screen
dissolve invt. 溶入
这组词都有“融化,溶解”的意思,其区别是:
fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。
dissolve多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
melt最常用词,指任何固体的熔化过程,常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。
以上来源于网络
diffuse使扩散(气体或热量等的扩散或弥漫)
dilute稀释,减少事物的强度,浓度,纯度
disperse扩散,消散
dissolve溶解,固体溶解于水中
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期, dissolven,“分解,分离,将物质分成部分”(物质的转移),也“通过流体的分解作用使液化”,也是不及物动词,“变成流体,从固体转化为液体状态”,来自拉丁语 dissolvere “松动,分开”,来自 dis- “分开”(见 dis-) + solvere “松动,解开”,来自 PIE *se-lu-, 来自反身代词 *s(w)e-(见 idiom) + 根 *leu- “松动,分开,切开”。
“通过热或湿度融化,液化”的一般意义来自14世纪晚期。意思是“解散”(议会或会议)可追溯至15世纪初。相关: Dissolved; dissolving。
溶解
解散
宣告无效
溶化
药物加入适量开水,自然溶解。
Verb and Noun Middle English, from Latin dissolvere, from dis- + solvere to loosen — more at solve
The first known use of dissolve was in the 14th century
dissolveverb
to mix or cause to mix with a liquid so that the result is a liquid that is the same throughout
sugar dissolves in water
to bring to an end
dissolved their partnership
to fade away as if by breaking up or melting
his courage dissolved in the face of danger
to be overcome by a strong feeling
dissolved into tears
to appear or fade out gradually so that one scene is replaced by another (as in movies or television)
dissolveverb
to mix or cause to mix with a liquid so that the result is a liquid that is the same throughout
sugar dissolves in water
to bring to an end
dissolved their partnership
to fade away as if by breaking up or melting
his courage dissolved in the face of danger
to be overcome by a strong feeling
dissolved into tears
to appear or fade out gradually so that one scene is replaced by another (as in movies or television)
dissolveverb
to mix or cause to mix with a liquid so that the result is a liquid that is the same throughout
sugar dissolves in water
to bring to an end
dissolved their partnership
to fade away as if by breaking up or melting
his courage dissolved in the face of danger
to be overcome by a strong feeling
dissolved into tears
to appear or fade out gradually so that one scene is replaced by another (as in movies or television)
dissolveverb
to mix or cause to mix with a liquid so that the result is a liquid that is the same throughout
sugar dissolves in water
to bring to an end
dissolved their partnership
to fade away as if by breaking up or melting
his courage dissolved in the face of danger
to be overcome by a strong feeling
dissolved into tears
to appear or fade out gradually so that one scene is replaced by another (as in movies or television)
dissolveverb
to cause to pass into solution
dissolve sugar in water
to cause to melt or liquefy
1 The little wireless operator dissolved in a fit of gleeful laugher, but still steadfastly held up the umbrella over Maddie’s head.
2 Nurse Cramer was there in the middle suddenly like a spinning policeman, trying desperately to restore order, dissolving helplessly into tears when she failed.
3 When he reached her, she had collapsed on the grass, dissolved in nearly silent laughter.
4 “They say that you didn’t want the clubs dissolved.”
5 Other times I want to lie under a tree and dissolve into the earth forever.
6 He had played his junior year with a kind of seething emotion that sometimes dissolved into quick frustration and dis-couragement.
7 Wherever it erupts, this Funk, they wipe it away; where it crusts, they dissolve it; wherever it drips, flowers, or clings, they find it and fight it until it dies.
8 Then she closed her eyes and several things happened at once: Harry’s scar prickled painfully; the Horcrux twitched so that the front of his sweater actually moved; the dark, fetid room dissolved momentarily.
9 The wolf dissolved into a puddle of shadow.
10 Once I feel his hand on my cheek and try to trap it, but it dissolves like mist through my fingers.
11 Dissolve the yeast in water.
解散酵母在水中.
12 Tally waited another moment, watching the uglies’ horror dissolve into confusion as Shay bounced again, then righted herself on one of the tables and headed for the door.
13 He took Hazel’s hand, and the world dissolved.
14 This layer is rich in dissolved nitrogen and nitrides.
它能有效的分解氮和氮化物.
15 Soon afterward, Mr. Mohammad ordered the local armies to dissolve, the senior law enforcement official said.
此后不久, 穆罕默德先生下令解散当地军队的高级执法官员说.
16 The peanut butter, which was supposed to dissolve in the milk, broke off into clumps, like soft pebbles.
17 In the godswood the snow was still dissolving as it touched the earth.
18 Also snow can be pink if red dirt dissolves in water that evaporates and— Dad squeezes my shoulder.
19 My hands, the index card, my expired passport, dissolved into ripples.
20 I feel as if my body is dissolving and I am being drawn up and up, like thinning mist, into a vast emptying space.
1 使分离
dissociative separatory split divorce isolate disengage dissociate rend seclude disunite dispart
5 情不自禁
9 终止
end death closure termination expiration overthrow expiry close break kill expire terminate discontinue quench bring come to an end stop term fine determination ending lapse cadence kibosh cesser pass determine cease quell quash surcease bite the dust put a period to drive into the sand breach demise dissolution cessation cut drop raise cancel conclude chop chuck scotch put paid to choke off pull the plug on
10 破坏
damage ruin breach destruction devastation ravages depredation break kill destroy crush corrupt sack spoil wreck mar demolish scuttle despoil knacker muck up throw a monkey wrench into throw a monkey wrench in bugger up drive a coach and horses through smash up account for do for break down
13 分解
exploded resolvent resolution breakdown degradation dissolution decomposition takedown disintegration resolve decompose disintegrate reduce crack dismantle disassemble dismount cannibalize fractionate take to pieces lysis lyze solution analysis dialysis corrode part analyze demount cracking analytic clastic tautologous resolutive anatomy dissociation disassembly decompound split analyse diffract -lytic split-up radiolysis break dissociate disaggregate depolymerize cut distribute
14 分散
sporadic dissipated solution dispersion dissipation dispersal part break separate scatter disperse dissipate dispel disband disassociate circumfuse scatter to the wind
15 渐渐消失
19 解决
solution decision resolution settlement determination settling denouement resolve deraign do work try clear decide solve settle crack compound negotiate straighten unzip untie redd disentangle unthread
20 消失
lapse disappearance go die lift disappear flee evaporate dissipate dispel fly out of the window go away take away fall away die out melt wear fail sink skip fleet vanish dematerialize mizzle evanesce go out the window gone evaporation pass clear fly escape subside dissolution fade-out wipe lose drop swallow crumble melt away remove wither pass away clear up slip away extinct passing extinction dissipation walk drain perish fizzle die a death magic away go walkabout grow out burn out swallow up determination occultation evanescence mergence resolve blank submerge elapse involute evanish merge depart obliterate deaden unmake self-destruct out fadeaway set fade cease occult ebb tine furl kill snatch go to the wind wipeoff the map
22 废除
revocatory defeat cancellation repeal extinction abolish lapse dissolution revocation abolition rescission cassation recision desuetude defeasance level undo revoke overthrow cashier supersede extinguish relinquish rescind quash annul abrogate doff unmake disestablish rescissory resolutive cancel disposition demolition deprivation annulment disengagement unthrone obrogate dismantle renounce nullify put an end to
23 液化
liquefacient run deliquescent dissolution liquefaction deliquescence liquefy solate fluidify fluidize liquidize
26 淡出
28 破灭
paid tattered wrecked withered death collapse dissipation wrecking tatters founder wither dash crush disappoint shatter dissipate broken extinguish
30 叠化
31 失效
extinct failure neutralize abatement invalidation resolve lapse prescribe debug extinguish invalidate vitiate shrivel inactive expiration forfeiture vitiation determine hang expire abate destroy irritate immunize
34 毁灭
ruin destruction wreckage ruination destroy consume decimate annihilate spell doom for stamp on
38 打破
head break destroy defeat upset explode smash foil scotch counteract pip maul surmount clobber
40 消除
erasure clear eliminate lull obviate disencumber cast aside work off resolution relief removal exorcism wipe dismiss erase undo dispel quell efface exorcise soothe away take away drive out smooth out stamp out smooth away drive out of break down
43 消散
dispersion dissipation dispersal go break clear lift disperse dissipate dissipated flee vanish dispel evaporate fall away
45 不见
46 溶解
solutus melting melted dissolving resolvent dissolvingly diffluence solution resolution dissolution lysis deliquescence resolve melt leach deliquesce uncongeal merge solubilize cut through dissoluble liquefaction cut liquefy lyse diffluent lytic deliquescent resolutive decomposition defrost solvency -lyze autolyse solve
47 结束
terminative terminational complete out through end close period conclusion closing termination breakup wind-up denouement capper ceasing surcease pass finish conclude terminate get through with bring to a close bring to a conclusion bring to an end come to a period be through with make an end of knit up end off at the end of be over end up with put an end to be done with come to an end over and done with closure lapse overthrow kill expire smash eradicate sever desist over bring come to an end finish up at an end fine completion ending thirty sunset disposition finis windup winding-up curtainfall do top cease vanish finalize determine fulfill dispose culminate amen finalise sopite bringto an end draw the curtain on close the books wink out put the kibosh on get done with pack it up cap off pack it in
48 丧失
49 解
enzymolysis solution dig depolymerize answer raise loose unwind riddle decode quench appease allay beguile slake unknot unriddle study out
51 感动
affected sensational affective touched impassion touch shock emotion stir moving sensation unction read rock move reach affect strike inspire melt pierce magnetize
52 撤消
cancellation reversal recantation lift cancel reverse surrender retract discharge withdrawal avoidance dissolution abatement absolution cassation open withdraw override repeal ax belay countermand
54 消灭
extinctive desition end finish death funeral demise lapse expiry annihilation flameout pass consume extinguish deaden extermine hit waste destroy eliminate sweep erase vanish rubbish slay eradicate snuff liquidate annihilate exterminate expunge scupper chaw discreate go out of existence make an end of
55 动感情
56 解开
undone undoing disengagement ravelling unwind untie unroll disentangle unlink unfasten untwist outspan untwine disentwine feaze unentangle break solve slip undo unpack unravel disengage unwrap untangle unbind unbend unbuckle ravel unhitch unloose unyoke unstring unlash unbrace set loose
57 使惊慌失措
58 解除
revocatory relieving resolutive release cancel relief dissolution quittance lose raise lift rid discharge relieve loosen disengage emancipate get rid of want out divest solution out spare allay exonerate exempt resolution riddance acquittance off stay cure iron out remove resolve revoke free unfreeze soothe away take away take off relieve of exonerative clearance cancellation revocation absolution rescission exoneration quietus ravel offload break quit dump terminate liberate vacate rescind salve absolve unyoke disburden disenthrall disenthral rescissory affranchise disroot unbrick solve loose surrender hoof unburden
59 解散
dismissal breakup dissolution winding-up disband fall out solution dismiss disincorporate discharge separate unlay resolve divorce break rank dismantle break up part shed disperse deactivate disembody bust-up demobilize
60 崩溃
labefaction crash ruin collapse breakdown dissolution debacle disintegration smasher crackup smashup break bust crumble disintegrate crumple ruinate cave butch breakup meltdown
61 禁不住
62 取消
canc avocatory revocatory recall cancel cancellation avoidance revocation annihilation retraction write-off annulment nullification abrogation extinguishment cassation recantation recision retractation reexchange kill avoid scratch discharge swallow undo revoke negate overrule annul recant unsay weather out off abort rescission remove pull strike shed chop scrap scrub axe extinguish rescind redline nix abrogate mothball countermand unmake ixnay ungroup bleeding-off ademption withdrawal repeal abolish dissolution liquidation abolition undoing expunction withdraw resile break blank bump void retract vacate nullify abate quash elide unswear unspeak disaffirm disannul rescissory backout abatement palinode voidance cut reverse divorce exempt annihilate ax preempt expunge
64 分离
free separate split discrete detached solitary divided segregate parting disconnected dissociative disengaged disjunctive uncombined segregative separative separatory discerption abstriction selection divorce distinction separation isolation detachment segregation dissolution dialysis severance dissociation disengagement separatism disjunction diastasis disunion scission remotion disconnexion secern abstrict part sever dissociate calve sunder disjoint disunite dissever dispart divide abstract isolate widow detach disengage rend seclude disaffiliate sequestrate unsolder breakup asunder