英:[ʃʌt]
美:[ʃʌt]
英:[ʃʌt]
美:[ʃʌt]
第三人称单数:shuts
现在分词:shutting
过去式:shut
过去分词:shut
词根:shut
n.shutter 快门;百叶窗;关闭物;遮板
shutting 闭锁
v.shutting 关闭(shut的ing形式)
vt.shutter 为…装百叶窗;以百叶窗遮闭
verb
transitive verb
to move into position to close an opening
shut the lid
to prevent entrance to or passage to or from
to confine by or as if by enclosure
shut herself in her study
to fasten with a lock or bolt
to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together
shut the eyes
to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity—often used with down
intransitive verb
to close itself or become closed
flowers that shut at night
to cease or suspend an operation or activity—often used with down
adjective
closed, fastened, or folded together
rid, clear, free—usually used with of
noun
the act of shutting
shut down停工,关闭
shut up住口;关闭;妥藏起来
shut off切断;关掉
shut the door关门
shut outv. 排除;关在外面;遮住
shut inadj. 被关住的,v. 笼罩;关进;禁闭
shut away隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来
cold shut冷隔;冷界;冷疤
shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴
emergency shut down紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车
这组词都有“关”的意思,其区别是:
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 shitten, sheten,“关闭(门,窗,门闩等); 锁上,关闭”,源自古英语 scyttan “将(门或门闩)放置在位以锁上门或门闩,闩上; 发射,偿还”,源自西日耳曼语 *skutjan(源头还包括古弗里西亚语 schetta,中古荷兰语 schutten “关闭,封闭,阻塞”),源自 PIE 词根 *skeud- “射击,追逐,投掷”。相关词汇: Shutting。
“通过折叠或靠拢关闭”的意思始于14世纪中叶。“防止进出”的意思始于14世纪中叶。到了约1500年,“释放(某人)(从……中)”,除了方言短语 get (or be) shut of(最早见于1570年代)之外,已经过时。中古英语 shut (one's) mouth “停止说话”始于14世纪中叶。
作为过去分词形容词,“紧闭的,关闭的,封闭的”,最晚于15世纪末。作为名词,“关闭的行动,时间或地点”,最早于1660年代。
关煞叫
阻击叫
Verb Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot
The first known use of shut was before the 12th century
shutoff1 of 2noun
something that shuts off
an instance of shutting off : interruption, stoppage
shut off2 of 2verb
to stop the flow of
shut off the water
to stop the operation of
shut the motor off
to cease operating
the light shuts off automatically
to make or keep separate
shut off from the rest of the world
shutdownnoun
an ending of an activity
shutverb
to move into position so as to close an opening
shut the door
to close so as to forbid entrance or leaving
shut the cottage for the winter
to keep in a place by enclosing or by blocking the way out : imprison
shut them in jail
to close by bringing parts together
shut your eyes
to stop or cause to stop operation the plant shut down
shut both stores for a week
1 I stand up and leave the room, pulling the door shut behind me.
2 He shut the gate..with a slam.
3 He strokes the skin above his cheekbones, squeezes shut his eyes, to feel what happens when the creases form, tries to visualize it.
4 When he had to go away for a quite long period, poor Rickie was shut out of the house.
5 The cab skids away, and I hold my bag close and shut my eyes and say a frantic prayer that it all goes off okay.
6 The voices swelled as she opened the door and then shut it again.
7 Clothes were flung everywhere, the blinds were shut, and it smelled like sweaty feet.
8 With this, she shut the book and left the room.
说了这话以后, 她便合上书走出房间了.
9 There had even been a furtive sound about the way the hinge squeaked, as if he were cautiously easing it shut, as if he did not want even Ranofer to know he had been gone.
10 As I take in that disturbing fact, the front door slams shut.
11 If word came to them that a fever victim was shut up at home without anyone to care for him or her, Jones and Allen sent a representative to investigate.
12 January gives them her thanks as the elevator doors shut.
13 Sammy pulled his foot out, and I let go of the trap, which snapped shut.
14 He snapped the notebook shut.
他啪的一声合上了笔记本。
15 Once they were gone, the blinding rainbow shut off like a spotlight.
16 I said, once the door had shut behind her.
17 “Wait here,” she says, and shuts the door again.
18 He shut the door hastily, and leaned against it.
19 Nhamo lay in a fit of grief with her eyes squeezed shut.
20 His grandma tapped her hands together lightly a few more times, like she was testing them out or something, then she looked out of the window again, all the while keeping her mouth firmly shut.
2 摺合
3 停工
5 封闭
close checked cheeked closing closure wipeout fold obturate closed sealed enclosed stopped seal occlude shut to lockdown wipe-out pin bar up close-down enseal
7 闭锁音的
9 关闭
down close closed closing layoff turnoff bar kill conclude slough sock in to synizesis closure closedown hem shut to off shutdown dissolution shut-in cut dissolve decommission padlock occlude close its doors switch shut down shut up wind up shut off close down close off up seal quit break up roll up close-down axe put up the shutters throw gag douse paralyse steek winding-up
13 以子音结尾的
14 折起
15 禁止通行
16 终止
terminative terminate close stop fine determination ending cease termination expiration omega expiry cadenza finis ceasing surcease end drop determine conclude lapse
17 暗
black dark obscure murky gloomy lightless darkly blackly obscurity shade darken gloom overcast blacken
18 关入
21 排斥
repellent rejection quarantine turndown ostracism proscription refel reject exclude pill defy repel pip marginalize foreclose repulse ostracize reprobate blackball hem out repulsive discrimination exclusion aversion repulsion reprobation discriminate bar ice marginal eject proscribe
24 摺拢
25 闭锁
29 封锁
bound investment blockage quarantine blockade interdict close block blank hush-hush blackout occlude zip lock
31 隐藏
secret hidden cryptic subterranean undiscovered hideaway hid perdue perdu cryptical secretion hideout hide stash occult smother enwomb take shadow shade sink curtain sneak obscure conceal disguise recess snug shroud secrete stow ensconce
35 停止营业
38 停业
COB close fail fold put up the shutters shut up shop closing closure shutdown close-down close its doors shut down out of business
43 把…关在