英:[səˈraʊnd]
美:[səˈraʊnd]
英:[səˈraʊnd]
美:[səˈraʊnd]
sur·round
s raUnd
复数:surrounds
第三人称单数:surrounds
现在分词:surrounding
过去式:surrounded
过去分词:surrounded
词根:surround
adj.surrounding 周围的,附近的
n.surrounding 环境,周围的事物
verb
transitive verb
to enclose on all sides : envelop
the crowd surrounded her
to form or be a member of the entourage of
flatterers who surround the king
to constitute part of the environment of
surrounded by poverty
to extend around the margin or edge of : encircle
a wall surrounds the old city
to cause to be surrounded by something
surrounded himself with friends
noun
something (such as a border or ambient environment) that surrounds
from urban centre to rural surround—Emrys Jones
surround sound环绕立体声
这组词都有“包围”的意思,其区别是:
enclose指把某物四周围住或封闭起来,使之与外界隔绝。
fence通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
encircle侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
surround普通用词,既可指环绕、围绕,也可指军事上的包围。
envelop着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。
以上来源于网络
15世纪初, surrounden,意为“淹没,泛滥”,源自盎格鲁-法语 surounder,古法语 soronder, suronder,意为“泛滥,充斥; 超过,主宰”,源自晚期拉丁语 superundare,意为“泛滥”,源自拉丁语 super,意为“在上方”(参见 super-),加上 undare,意为“波浪般流动”,源自 unda,意为“波浪”(源自 PIE 词根 *wed-(1),意为“水; 湿润”; 类似 abound)。首次记录的“四面包围”意义可追溯至17世纪初,受到法语中“主宰”的比喻意义和与 round 的音韵联想的影响,也影响了英语单词的拼写方式。相关词汇: Surrounded; surrounding。
Verb Middle English, to flood, inundate, from Anglo-French surunder, from Late Latin superundare, to overflow, from Latin super- + unda wave; influenced in meaning by round >entry 5 — more at water
The first known use of surround was circa 1616
surveyornoun
one that surveysespecially: one whose occupation is surveying land
surveyingnoun
a branch of mathematics concerned with finding the area of any part of the earth's surface, the lengths and directions of the boundary lines, and the shape of the surface and with accurately showing the results on paper
survey1 of 2verb
to look over and examine closely
to find out the size, shape, and position of (as an area of land)
to gather information from or about
to make a survey
survey2 of 2noun
the act or an instance of surveying or of applying the principles and methods of surveyingalso: something that is surveyed
surveillancenoun
close watch
under surveillance
surtaxnoun
an additional tax over and above a general tax
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
surround1 of 2verb
to enclose on all sides : encircle
surround2 of 2noun
something (as a border) that surrounds
1 It’s Rachel, surrounded by a bunch of kids wearing clothes that most definitely did not come from the EastSide Mall.
2 In roughly the same positions in the hieroglyphic text is a set of symbols surrounded by an oval or cartouche.
3 After he had produced this image Brunelleschi produced a second one, which we also learn about from Manetti, of the Florentine town hall and the square surrounding it.
4 Once the camp was in sight, we would surround it and wait for the lieutenant’s command.
5 We linger in the background and then press ourselves into the herd of green shirts, not in the back where we'd be noticed, but coming in from the side so we're quickly surrounded by them.
6 It had a pale bone in it, surrounded by water.
7 He’s surrounded by teenagers whose clothing, hairstyles, and dance moves all indicate that the time period is the late 1980s.*
8 They were quickly surrounded by cameras and microphones.
9 The afternoon was alive with the racket of a thousand different songbirds calling to us from the grove, surrounding us with their chants, their hymns, their lullabies.
10 The surrounding beach was peppered with smaller pieces of burning wreckage.
11 Medics have already surrounded the three wounded soldiers, and I know they’ll be placed carefully in the medic truck and taken back to headquarters.
12 There were news vans set up like permanent trailer parks—surrounding the strip mine, outside the school, and along US Route 30.
13 Now we’re standing on a hovering isle, surrounded by a hundred other floating isles, overlooking a beautiful lagoon.
14 They had not the least idea of their most immediate surroundings.
15 I’m surrounded by friends, by family, by my teammates and coach, and by warm, supportive strangers.
16 The daughter, surrounded by friends, waved to us.
17 Here one was met by a bench - and indeed, by a most marvellous view over miles of the surrounding countryside.
18 His friends were lurking shadows behind him, moving to surround me.
19 But all through class, I can’t stop picturing Morgan holed up in her house, surrounded by pictures of bulldogs.
20 Ella spotted Brigit surrounded by both the Hydra and Ursa Minor girls.
2 包围
surrounding roundabout environment investment embrace enclosure investiture envelopment pale inwreathe contain involve round ring invest fold lap encompass compass enclose siege orb circumvent twine envelop encircle girdle corral swathe beset gird circumscribe environ beleaguer enring enwreathe embay begird sit down before close round fetch in close about enclosed encirclement hegge hem encase besiege leaguer lay siege to be surrounded by close in on close bracket avalanche mantle girth enfold wreathe embosom ambient circumambient include circle wrap sphere vest inclose bind in keep under wraps closed-in around hoop hedge hem in wraparound engulf close in blockade hedge in cordon off swamp circumvention imbosom box enwrap ensphere
3 地板
4 周围
environmental surrounding peripheral ambient circumambient circumjacent cir. c. about around circuit neighborhood suburb precinct circumference periphery entourage burb peri- round outside radius
5 环绕
around circumambiency circumambience round circle inorb encincture lap cincture enring engird circle around peri- ring wind zone loop encompass encircle gird embower embosom engirdle enwreathe round about border rim girdle wreathe ambient frame clip circumscribe enlace twine wraparound revolve wrap around hedge in about circumambient belt embrace
6 包围某人
7 围绕
ambient circumambient circumfluent round environment embrace surrounding enclosure circumscription cincture pale revolve inlace circumfuse lap skirt encompass compass envelop girth gird environ surcingle enwheel enlace begird put a girdle round circumjacent circumfusion encirclement circumambience about convolve ring circle belt hoop enclose hem encircle girdle besiege wreathe enwind inwrap hang round circle round around case wheel orb circumvent bower enwrap engirdle encircling peri- embosom loop accrete twine revolve round pivot around pivot on run on revolve around build around swirl beset embower engird
8 周围的事物
9 围攻
10 圈住
11 用被动
note deliver replace intend suppose immerse oblige implicate denominate engorge say take leave please grow remove rule relate ride pack attach nurse tire bite satisfy comprise derive lodge revenge smite
13 围猎
14 围住
wreathe inclip ring invest lock embrace sphere hedge compass enclose encase bower incase embosom close about loop shut embay muffle gird environ lap clasp enclosed fence encompass enfold fence in close involve round gather pin hem
15 围困
16 缘饰
18 边
member side board edge border loop lip margin rim skirt hem verge brim brink RIM edging pleuro-