英:[ɪnˈkluːd]
美:[ɪnˈkluːd]
英:[ɪnˈkluːd]
美:[ɪnˈkluːd]
in·clude
ihn klud
第三人称单数:includes
现在分词:including
过去式:included
过去分词:included
includable (adj.)
词根:include
adj.inclusive 包括的,包含的
included 包括的;[植] 内藏的
n.inclusion 包含;内含物
v.included 包括(include的过去式和过去分词)
Verb
1. have as a part, be made up out of;
"The list includes the names of many famous writers"
2. consider as part of something;
"I include you in the list of culprits"
3. add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;
"We must include this chemical element in the group"
4. allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;
"admit someone to the profession"
"She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar"
include in包括在…中
involve使陷入,牵涉
include包括
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“包括,包含”的意思,其区别是:
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
comprehend正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“组成,包含”的意思,其区别是:
constitutev.构成,组成(整体)。
Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
consistv.组成,构成,由……组成(后接of,常用于主动语态);(后接in)在于,存在于。
The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。
composev.构成(整体),组成;由……组成(后接of,常用于被动语态);创作(作曲、诗歌等)。
The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
comprisev.包含,包括,由……组成(整体);组成,构成。
Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。
includev.包括,包含,把……列入。
The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。
以上来源于网络
15世纪初,“将(某人或某物)实体地封闭、包围、监禁、限制”,同时也指“将(某物)作为组成部分”,源自拉丁语 includere “封闭、包围、监禁、插入”,由 in- “在”(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 claudere “关闭”(参见 close(v.))组成。所谓的山姆·戈尔德温语录 "Include me out" 可追溯至1937年。相关词汇: Included; including。
包含,包括
Middle English, from Latin includere, from in- + claudere to close — more at close >entry 1
The first known use of include was in the 15th century
incomenoun
a gain usually measured in money that comes in from labor, business, or property
includeverb
to take in or have as part of a whole or group
the recipe included many ingredients
1 Because most Americans, including those within law enforcement, want to believe they are nonracist, the suffering in the drug war crosses the color line.
2 If you include all the farmland growing fruits and vegetables for Earthbound it comes to a total of 25,000 organic acres.
3 What kind of racial caste system includes white people within its control?
4 Markets in the city were booming with abundant supplies of dried, fresh, and processed foods, including milled rice, tofu, crackers, cakes, and meat.
5 As you can see, it includes queens and kings and pharaohs from centuries past, as well as contemporary billionaires, such as Warren Buffett and Carlos Slim.
6 Judging by how he walked, that included his underwear.
7 As of this writing, TrainEar7 included a long list, with links to recordings, or songs that can be associated with various intervals.
8 Other art critics write, including Georges Charles Lecomte: “We have lost a very courageous artist.”
9 “And you’re all eating fish right now, but they hunt and eat a wide variety of animals, including the seal, the sea lion, the stingray, the squid, and the octopus.”
10 The teacher's personal education concept includes abundant contents.
通过研究发现,教师的个体教育观念包含着丰富的内容.
11 Black men, women, and children suffering with everything from dementia and tuberculosis to “nervousness,” “lack of self-confidence,” and epilepsy were packed into every conceivable space, including windowless basement rooms and barred-in porches.
12 “If she writes a paper about any of that I’ll sue her for everything she owns, including her birth certificate. If she has one.”
13 In her hometown of Rochester, Anthony had convinced a group of fourteen women, including three of her sisters, to join her in registering to vote.
14 Deep inside is the oldest part, the brainstem, which conducts the basic biological functions, including the rhythms of life—heartbeat and respiration.
15 A Swiss Army knife with 13 attachments including a wire stripper and a saw and a toothpick and tweezers 2.
16 As they were leaving, the cameraman swept his lens over the whole outdoor jail, Zeitoun included.
17 The rest of them, Byron included, crowded up to the Brown Bomber’s door.
18 Candice thought about all the puzzle books and logic games her grandmother used to buy for her, including the one she had just found in the attic.
19 I throw everything in the trash can, including the tray.
20 It was simply including a map of the campus, with the university health building circled and the times that shots were available clearly listed.
2 算入
4 包围
ambient circumambient siege round close involve invest circle wrap surround embrace lap sphere vest compass hem orb corral beset wreathe environ inclose bind in keep under wraps
5 关入
7 允许加入
8 包含
inclusive included comprisal implication inclusion comprehension including number cover contain embrace comprise imply encompass embody comprehend subsume hae comprize incorporation mean hold involve incorporate dial suppose lodge involvement of enclose connote carry take in consist of run harbour in straddle comprizal subsumption harbor subtend containment embodiment to boast
9 成为…的一部分
10 包括
inclusive inclusively inclusion comprehension subsumption including cover comprise embody comprehend subsume not forgetting cover the ground inclusive of embrace with involve and all counting number contain count extend incorporate span encompass embodiment together incl. range between have count one in salmon add in coverage take in build in count in build into complete range over other go beyond in subtend