英:[riːd]
美:[riːd]
英:[riːd]
美:[riːd]
第三人称单数:reads
现在分词:reading
过去式:read
过去分词:read
词根:read
adj.reading 阅读的
readable 可读的;易读的;读起来津津有味的
n.reading 阅读,朗读;读物;读数
reader 读者;阅读器;读物
readership 读者人数;读者们;读者的身分
readability 可读性;易读
v.reading 阅读(read的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to receive or take in the sense of (letters, symbols, etc.) especially by sight or touch
read lips
to learn from what one has seen or found in writing or printing
to deliver aloud by or as if by readingspecifically: to utter interpretively
to become acquainted with or look over the contents of (something, such as a book)
read law
to check (something, such as copy or proof) for errors
to receive and understand (a voice message) by radio
to interpret the meaning or significance of
read palms
foretell, predict
able to read his fortune
to recognize or interpret as if by reading: such as
to learn the nature of by observing outward expression or signs
reads him like a book
to note the action or characteristics of in order to anticipate what will happen a golfer reading a greenalso: to predict the movement of (a putt) by reading a green
a good canoeist reads the rapids
to anticipate by observation of an opponent's position or movement
read a blitz
to attribute a meaning to (something read) : interpret
how do you read this passage
to attribute (a meaning) to something read or considered
read a nonexistent meaning into her words
to use as a substitute for or in preference to another word or phrase in a particular passage, text, or version—often used to introduce a clarifying substitute for a euphemistic or misleading word or phrasea friendly, read nosy, coworker
read hurry for harry
indicate
the thermometer reads zero
to interpret (a musical work) in performance
to acquire (information) from storageespecially: to sense the meaning of (data) in recorded and coded form —used of a computer or data processor
A compiler is a program that translates instructions written by a human programmer into more specific codes that can be directly read by a computer. —John Markoff
to read the coded information on (something, such as a CD)
I had a minor problem with the disk drive in that the machine would not read the disk the first time it was powered up each day but had to be turned off and back on again.—Robert Moskowitz
intransitive verb
to perform the act of reading words : read something
to learn something by reading
to yield a particular meaning or impression when read
to be readable or read in a particular manner or to a particular degree
this book reads smoothly
to consist of specific words, phrases, or other similar elements
a passage that reads differently in older versions
biographical name (1)
George 1733–1798 American statesman in Revolution
adjective
instructed by or informed through reading
noun
chiefly British a period of reading
it was a night … for a read and a long sleep—William Sansom
something (such as a book) that is read
a novel that's a good read
the action or an instance of reading
biographical name (2)
Sir Herbert 1893–1968 English writer
biographical name (2)
Sir Herbert 1893–1968 English writer
read in[计]读入
read and write读和写;直读式记录
read english读英语
read about阅读而知
read books阅读,读书
read a book看书,读书
read on继续读下去
read out宣告开除;把…读出
read aloud大声朗读
read as改为;把……错误地当作
read through通读
read only只读
read for攻读
read of阅悉
read between the lines体会言外之意,领悟言外之意
read data读出数据
read the newspaper看报
read into曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义
read over再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through)
read up攻读,研读
这组词都有“读、阅读”的意思,其区别是:
devor指贪婪地读,暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
read最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。
scan指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。
skim指略读或浏览。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 reden, ireden,"建议,劝告",同时也指"阅读",源自古英语 rædan, gerædan(西撒克逊方言), redan, geredan(盎格鲁方言)的"建议,劝告,说服; 讨论,商议; 统治,引导; 安排,装备; 预示; 阅读(观察和理解书面文字的意义),大声朗读(词语,字母等); 解释; 通过阅读学习; 整理,安排。"
这被推测源自原始日耳曼语 *redan,,也是古诺尔斯语 raða,古弗里斯兰语 reda,荷兰语 raden,古高地德语 ratan,德语 raten 的来源,意为"建议,劝告,解释,猜测",源自 PIE 词根 *re-,意为"推理,计算"。
大多数现代日耳曼语中的同源词仍然表示"建议,劝告"(比较 rede)。古英语还有一个相关的名词 ræd, red,意为"建议",而 read 则通过"解释"的概念与 riddle(名词)相关联。《世纪词典》指出,过去分词应该写作 red,就像以前一样,以及在 lead/led 中。中古英语过去分词的变体包括 eradde, irad, ired, iræd, irudde。
据说"解释和理解书面符号的意义"的意义转移是英语和(可能是受到古英语影响的)古诺尔斯语 raða 独有的。大多数语言在表示"阅读"时使用与"收集"的概念有关的词(比如法语 lire,源自拉丁语 legere)。
从1610年代开始,"理解(一个人的性格)"的意义得到证实。音乐上的"根据乐谱演奏(初次看到)"的意义可追溯到1792年。read up 的意思是"系统地学习",始于1842年; read out(动词)指"通过宣布驱逐"(友会教派),始于1788年。计算机术语 Read-only 的记录始于1961年。
通观全局
Verb Middle English reden "to counsel, order, decide, guide, govern, realize, grasp the meaning of, interpret, explain, teach, look at and understand (written symbols), say aloud (something written)," going back to Old English rǣdan, (non-West Saxon) rēdan "to rule, direct, decide, deliberate, counsel, suppose, guess, expound the meaning of (as a riddle or dream), look at and understand (written symbols), say aloud (something written)," going back to Germanic *rēdan- (whence also Old Frisian rēda "to advise, protect, help, plan, decide," Old Saxon rādan "to consult, guess, take care of, counsel," Old High German rātan "to advise, deliberate, assist," Old Icelandic ráða "to advise, counsel, decide, determine, plan, rule, explain, interpret," Gothic garedan "to make provision for," fauragarairoþ "[s/he] predestined"), going back to an Indo-European verbal base *(H)reh1dh- "carry through successfully," whence also Sanskrit rādhati "will bring about," rādhnóti "(s/he) achieves, prepares, satisfies," Avestan rādat̰ "will make right"; from a causative *(H)roh1dh-éi̯e-, Gothic rodjan "to speak, talk," Old Icelandic ræða "to speak, converse," Old Irish ráidid "(s/he) speaks, says, tells," imm-rádi "(s/he) thinks, reflects," Welsh adroddaf "(I) utter, say, relate," Old Church Slavic neraždǫ, neraditi "to have no care for, take no heed of" (also neroždǫ, neroditi), radi "for the sake of," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian ráditi "to work, do," Lithuanian ródyti "to show" Note: Old English rǣdan was a Class VII strong verb, with evidence of reduplication (past tense reord), though also conjugated as a weak verb; by the Middle English period evidence for strong conjugation is vestigial. The expected outcome of Anglian rēdan would be *reed, reflecting Middle English close long e; the predominance of read, reflecting open long e, is perhaps due to interference from outcomes of Germanic *raidja- (see ready >entry 1). This is essentially the conclusion of the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, which assembles a number of presumed outcomes of *raidja- under a somewhat shadowy verb rede, the inflected forms of which can be difficult to distinguish from redd and rid (see redd >entry 1, rid). — As is evident from the number of glosses, the Old and Middle English verbs covered a remarkably broad range of meanings. Those senses not having to do with the act of reading are now mostly represented by the spelling rede in Modern English (see rede). Though the sense "interpret" is evident in Old Norse, adaptation of this verb to refer to visual processing of written language is peculiar to Old English (and hence to Modern English); to express this idea other Germanic languages, excepting Gothic, have adapted, either by inheritance or loan, outcomes of the verb *lesan- "to gather, select," presumably as a calque on Latin legere (see legend). — A confusingly broad spectrum of meanings also characterizes the verb's Indo-European congeners, while the formal similarities are close. The gloss "carry through successfully" for *(H)reh1dh- ("erfolgreich durchführen") in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, 2. Ausgabe, applies best only to the Indo-Iranian forms. Adjective from past participle of read >entry 1 Noun noun derivative of read >entry 1
The first known use of read was before the 12th century
reason1 of 2noun
a statement given to explain a belief or act
gave a reason for my absence
a good basis
reasons for thinking life may exist on other planets
the thing that makes some fact understandable : cause
wanted to know the reason for earthquakes
the power to think : intelligence
a sound mind
reason2 of 2verb
to talk with another in order to cause a change of mind
reason with someone
to use the power of reason
to state or conclude by use of reason
reasoned that both statements couldn't be true
realizeverb
to bring into being : accomplish
realize a lifelong ambition
to get by sale or effort : gain
realize a profit
to be aware of
realized their danger
real1 of 4adjective
of, relating to, or made up of land and buildings
real property
not artificial or fake : genuinealso: being exactly what the name implies a real professional
real leather
not imaginary : actual
real life
belonging to or containing elements that belong to the set of real numbers
an equation with two real solutions
absolute sense 1a, complete
there's a real surprise at the end
real2 of 4adverb
very entry 2 sense 1
we had a real good time
real3 of 4noun
an old silver coin of Spain
real4 of 4noun
the basic unit of money of Brazil
a coin or bill representing one real
read1 of 2verb
to go over and take in and understand the meaning of letters or symbols read braille can you read decimals I can't read your writing
learn to read
to study the movements of (a speaker's lips) and so understand what is being said
to speak aloud written or printed words
read us a story
to go over and take in the contents of
reading a book
to understand the written form of
reads Spanish
to be able to be read
to learn from what one has seen in writing or printing
read about the fire
to discover or figure out the meaning of
read palms
foretell, predict
able to read his fortune
to watch carefully in order to tell what will happen
reading the rapids while canoeing
to show by numbers or letters
the thermometer reads zero
to acquire data or information
a scanner reads the bar code
to send to or get from storage
read your program back in
read2 of 2adjective
taught or informed by reading
a well-read person
read1 of 2verb
to go over and take in and understand the meaning of letters or symbols read braille can you read decimals I can't read your writing
learn to read
to study the movements of (a speaker's lips) and so understand what is being said
to speak aloud written or printed words
read us a story
to go over and take in the contents of
reading a book
to understand the written form of
reads Spanish
to be able to be read
to learn from what one has seen in writing or printing
read about the fire
to discover or figure out the meaning of
read palms
foretell, predict
able to read his fortune
to watch carefully in order to tell what will happen
reading the rapids while canoeing
to show by numbers or letters
the thermometer reads zero
to acquire data or information
a scanner reads the bar code
to send to or get from storage
read your program back in
read2 of 2adjective
taught or informed by reading
a well-read person
1 Do you remember how we used to sit under the pomegranate tree there and read from the Shahnamah?
2 Sergeant Bloom called us into the chapel at the end of our last day on the range to read us some announcement.
3 And our readings were guided by the teachings of Tradition—the continuous interpretation of the Word passing through generations of Catholics.
4 Securely access your PC to read and send files from anywhere in the world.
牢牢地进入你的个人电脑阅读和发送文件从世界各地.
5 As if I could ever read her mind.
6 People who have had highly abusive childhoods also do well; like stroke victims, they’ve had to practice the difficult art of reading minds, in their case the minds of alcoholic or violent parents.
7 B . The book is written in such easy English as all of us can read.
这本书是用如此浅易的英语写成,以致我们大家都看得懂.
8 I thought of these things as I read the historical markers across the country, thought how the myth wipes out the fact.
9 Felicia designed great circles of overlapping shells on the sand, as if someone on the moon, or farther still, might read their significance.
10 How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it. 45_____
我们如何阅读一篇特定的文章在一定程度上还取决于我们对阅读该文章的特殊兴趣。
11 The scroll opened on its own, each name shining as he read it.
12 I tell Calvin, “Wish I could see all the words that went with this picture. Even though I couldn’t read them all.”
13 Read these sentences aloud and rewrite them after the model.
朗读下面句子,仿照例子重写这些句子.
14 My voice is getting as hoarse as an old crow with this constant reading.
由于这样不停的朗读,我的声音变得沙哑起来了.
15 I went past a school and several houses and a church and also a pink cement building that had a sign out front that read BILL’S TAXIDERMY.
16 Most libraries have books and other things to read.
大多数图书馆里有用来阅读的书籍和其他读物.
17 Secondly, it's important to cultivate you abilities, especially ability of reading comprehension.
其次, 首要的是要培养你的能力, 特别是浏览理解能力.
18 Mom returns to reading, and I draw the front of a gray-shingled house, porch steps, and a front door with a doorbell.
19 It reads very awkwardly.
它读起来很拗口。
20 The guy reading the news on his iPhone looks up at us and reaches across, scooping a few pretzels.
2 判断
opinion assessment estimate reading sight thinking judgment interpretation valuation verdict estimation reason see think measure judge calculate gauge reckon sit in judgment
3 读到
5 有学识的
10 精通的
11 博识的
12 理解
hold knowledge understanding perception daylight realization digestion comprehension uptake apprehension fathom prehension intellection see understand cotton conceive twig apprehend digest get take know feature receive accept catch calculate absorb perceive cop seize grasp compass comprehend apperceive put oneself over see it grip conception Verstehen dig decipher figure out make sense of in bones make head or tail of comprehensive apprehensive sense collar figure interpret penetrate get into head get there catch on latch on interpretive interpretation appreciation sympathy follow reach appreciate gather take on board get hold of work out relate to make of take in interpretative fix construction reading notion reason realize translate construe decode have a handle on catch on to give a handle on give a handle make out get the message get a handle on tune in to latch onto latch on to gloss savvy suss get across dawn on get through to
14 了解
wise perceptional understanding grip daylight realization apprehension see know follow cotton tumble twig wit get take understand sense catch realize appreciate dig perceive seize grasp digest compass apprehend fathom plumb get the idea of make bead of make tail of make heads of make tails of sensible of get it see daylight clear about have an idea be conscious of latch on to wise knowledge understanding appreciation uptake know understand twig have get place tell post follow sense catch realize appreciate grip perceive seize manifest compass comprehend acquaint
15 讲读
16 懂得
can know teach twig ken make of latch on latch onto latch on to
19 讲课
20 转移
move transfer shift displacement evacuation diversion rollover metastasis transference transferral cut pass remove translate donate distract migrate transplant evacuate detract avert transpose devolve co-opt decant metastasize translocate transfer RNA
22 指示
monstrative pilot directive indicative prescriptive demonstrative deictic denotative ordinant word charge direction reference instruction index indication pointer dictate designation edict denotation point say show tell order direct Mark indicate register prescribe designate denote betoken mandatory demonstrative significative indicant indicatory lead sign charge direction instruction counsel designation directive denotation refer dictate point teach index instruct cue denote indicative order rubric show tell guide direct indicate
23 听见
24 猜测
notional guess speculation guesswork speculate conjecture surmise speculative thumbsuck hypothesis judge imagine second-guess
25 获悉
29 检查
examinatorial inspective exploratory inspectorial visitatorial checkback check test review search testing wrap examination inspection exploration checkout censorship checkup rummage examen going-over workup look-see view squawk control screen explore monitor examine oversee inspect censor
31 造诣深的
33 显示
symptomatic epideictic exhibitive registration manifestation showing exposition ostentation show tell stand radiate ooze say give speak discover paint reveal register expose stamp manifest proclaim unroll blazon display record reflect advertise evince presentation revelation glitter have present air exhibit look point bear demonstrate indicative prove exhibition reflection indication tribute visitation identify indicate signal flash signify emanate bespeak come out put up show off betrayal picture suggest be a tribute to mark out indicial exhibitory evincive pace discovery disclosure evidence announce approve signalize uncase
34 学习
studious study learning learn worm take lesson acquirement do take lessons in do mug crack a book imitation teach workshop
36 朗诵
40 读懂
41 诵读
42 值得读
43 可解释为
48 复制
transfer reproduction replication duplication copy strike duplicate reproduce clone replicate dub facsimile reduplicate
49 弄明白
50 辨读
51 观唇辨意
54 知悉
55 领悟
understanding reception digestion prehension see understand realize discover embrace perceive seize conceive comprehend take a hint drop to
58 试演
60 加添
62 解释
interpretive exponent interpretative exculpatory hermeneutical light solution construction aspect understanding reading explanation interpretation translation gloss illumination conjecture exegesis rede explicative explain expound prophesy elucidate make take show define solve calculate translate interpret illuminate undo construe unpack decode decipher explicate explanatory comment excuse demonstration exposition see éclaircissement understand crack enlighten decrypt philosophize unriddle didactic expose account resolve illustrate clarify riddle render an account of form an idea of hermeneutic key perception demonstrate bend naturalize explain oneself clarification put justify paraphrase the whys and wherefores clear up
63 得悉
64 读书
68 口
oral mouth lip vent trendy floppy nit heck blinking a hard nut a holy terror a thick head all of a sweat be in into a lather be on the streets be on the up and up bite the dust boot out camp it up clean as a whistle close to the bone come a cropper come to grief come up trumps get under skin give a leg up give a miss give get the push give gyp give the creeps give the works go like a bomb go off the rails go phut go with a swing have a thing about have nothing on let rip make a muck of not have a clue on the nod on the trot pack a punch plank down shoot mouth off square up to stick in throat take to the cleaners that's rich under nose up the pole up to the minute waltz off with lick boots not to be sneezed at bully for a country cousin cross my heart it's all Greek to me the sky's the limit no room to swing a cat beggars can't be choosers one's Sunday best splice the mainbrace one's better half be a devil put face on hark at his nibs push up daisies slap and tickle show a leg be no oil painting of that same her in birthday suit stir stumps Dutch courage all of a twitter have a bun in the oven excuse my French spend apenny sponge on blue eyed boy save hide watch this space I don't mind if I do a fat lot be guaranteed to do eat out of house and home show a clean pair of heels a bright spark a ray of sunshine keep up with the Joneses ponce about common as dirt a song and dance mutton dressed as lamb be on at gad about rub nose in it wet behind the ears gallivant about weasel out slobber over be on about turn on the waterworks watch the clock cheap as dirt of a sort sorts the lie of the land not know what hit one just the job on Shanks's pony just about do in number one on the side too bad not exactly walk over nothing like in a state for real all over the place the real thing on the shelf for the duration roll in pitch in keen on muscle in curl up get hold of come down on be in for walk away with serve up sweat blood off base for the birds choke off go overboard be expecting get the hang of dream on old hat all very well have all the answers like a shot out of sorts what are you waiting for trot out get away with murder siphon off the kiss of death on the make nose out the rat race hit the deck
69 感动
affected sensational affective touched impassion touch shock emotion stir moving sensation unction rock move reach affect strike inspire melt dissolve pierce magnetize
73 研读
74 解读
75 写作
76 揣摩
77 知识渊博的
79 阐明
interpretation illumination éclaircissement explain interpret clarify illuminate enlighten unravel elucidate throw light on
80 研究
investigative study research investigation consideration pursuit deliberation takeout spell work make a study of dust 'em off disquisitive researchful inquiry enter investigate approach analyse question con do investigate reading exploration diploma explore interview survey look into cultivation disquisition consider seek examine
82 校正
84 占卜
88 出现
issuant emergent out appearance birth arrival occurrence outbreak advent forthcoming emergence peep apparition outcrop egress materialization emersion uprise upspring egression come offer appear figure occur surface spring rise rear arise emerge chase manifest dawn germinate raise call into being come down the pike suggest itself raise head in the picture have a place come forth come to town come into being