英:[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
美:[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
英:[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
美:[ɪˈvækjueɪt]
e·vac·u·ate
ih vaek yu eIt
第三人称单数:evacuates
现在分词:evacuating
过去式:evacuated
过去分词:evacuated
evacuator (n.)
词根:evacuee
adj.evacuated 疏散;排空的,撤退者的
evacuant 促进排泄的
n.evacuation 疏散;撤离;排泄
evacuee 被疏散者;撤离者
evacuant 排泄药,泻剂
v.evacuated 疏散;撤出;排泄(evacuate的过去式和过去分词形式)
verb
transitive verb
to remove the contents of : empty
to discharge from the body as waste : void
to remove something (such as gas or water) from especially by pumping
to remove especially from a military zone or dangerous area
to withdraw from military occupation of
vacate sense 1
were ordered to evacuate the building
intransitive verb
to withdraw from a place in an organized way especially for protection
to pass urine or feces from the body
1520年代(翻译),源自拉丁语 evacuatus,其过去分词形式 evacuare,意为“排空,使无效,废除”,由普林尼(Pliny)在描述内脏时使用,晚期的拉丁语则引申为“清理”; 由 ex- 的同化形式(参见 ex- )及 vacuus 的“空的”构成,源于 PIE *wak-,是 *eue- “离开,抛弃,耗尽”这个词根的扩展形式。
最早在英语中的含义是医学上的。军事方面的用法可追溯至1710年。意为“将居民转移到更安全的地方”可追溯至1934年。及物动词含义于1630年代出现,民用人员的涵义则出现于1900年。代替了中古英语中的 evacuen,其意为“将体内的体液抽出或排泄”(约1400年)。相关: Evacuated; evacuating。
Middle English, to draw off morbid humors, from Latin evacuatus, past participle of evacuare to empty, from e- + vacuus empty
The first known use of evacuate was in the 15th century
evacuateverb
to make empty
to discharge waste matter from the body
to remove something (as a gas) from especially by pumping
to remove troops or people from a place of danger
vacate
evacuate the building
evacuateverb
to remove the contents of
evacuate an abscess
to discharge (as urine or feces) from the body as waste : void
1 All people would evacuate the area.
所有人员也都全部撤离这一地区。
2 Our night was disturbed by a fire alarm that necessitated everyone evacuating to the car park.
有一天火灾警报响起,大家都疏散到了停车场.
3 Wen Feng brought his family here even before authorities began ordering small towns to evacuate.
温峰(音译)在政府还没命令小镇上居民疏散之前,就带着家人到山顶来了.
4 Belgium sent its troops to Congo, stating that the aim was to protect and evacuate Europeans.
比利时派军队进入刚果, 声称其目的是保护及撤走欧洲人.
5 Even if they decide to evacuate, they have no petrol, so they don't know how far they can get.
即使他们决定疏散,也缺乏汽油,况且不知能逃多远。
6 Then one day in late March, with only a few hours’ warning, prisoners were informed the camp would be evacuated and prisoners taken to another camp.
7 And because Alyce hasn’t been able to confirm that he’s been safely evacuated, she finds herself pulled slightly off-route and flying in the direction of his nursing home.
8 There were various rehearsals for evacuating the wards, with much stern shouting and blowing of whistles.
9 Turkish ship made a quick dash to Misrata this week to evacuate wounded Libyans.
本周,一艘土耳其船只飞快地冲入Misrata城,将受伤的利比亚人撤出。
10 Government officials, children and art treasures were evacuated as the Germans approached to within ten miles.
在德军进攻到只有十英里处时,政府官员 、 儿童以及艺术瑰宝有组织地撤离出城.
11 Such a thing, after a hurricane, when most of the city had been evacuated, was worthy of investigation, he conceded.
12 Seven months after the Khmer Rouge forcefully evacuated us from our home in Phnom Penh we arrive in the village of Ro Leap.
13 The dark night is bright as many houses are engulfed by fire and villagers rush to evacuate.
14 A bomb scare necessitated people to evacuate the building.
炸弹的恐慌迫使人们撤离了这个建筑.
15 “Wait. If the fire and poison can’t get out of this room, why has the entire tourism office been evacuated?”
16 The troops were severely mauled and lost a quarter of their strength before evacuating the island.
部队遭到重创,从岛上撤退前损失了四分之一的兵力。
17 And then surely the civilian population will be evacuated .
18 We must evacuate those soldiers at once!
我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
19 He added that as police attempted to evacuate the scene, the second bomb went off.
他补充说,当警方正要疏散现场的时候, 第二枚炸弹爆炸了.
20 Locals were told to evacuate.
当地居民已得到撤离的通知。
1 撤走
2 使撤离
3 排便
4 搬出
7 排出
excretory exhaust discharge elimination evacuation ejection excretion eduction egestion run avoid eliminate vent eject excrete defecate egest blow down
8 迁出
9 离开
out off away clear departure going ex- pro- outta stir go part leave beat Blow Split retire quit withdraw ankle depart shrink absent detach nick boogie egress scat keep away run along be away stand off make tracks sling hook push along haul off
10 腾出
11 腾空
12 撤退
retreat withdrawal recession evacuation pullout rollback pullback retire withdraw disengage bug out recoil countermarch lose ground recessional katabasis removal rise bug fink mog scarper vacate retirement disengagement haul off
14 抽空
18 空
empty blank bare void hollow vacant unfilled vacuous fatuous toom air nothing vacancy emptiness nothingness inanity exhaust bald inane idle strip
21 撤空
22 撤离
evacuative katabasis evacuation pullback pull-out vacate absent withdraw draw off pullout pull out empty retire bug out pull back rise
23 排泄
excretory excretive elimination evacuation excretion voidance egestion pass void excrete egest drainage eliminate relieve relieve nature ease nature relieve oneself relieve yourself centrifugal eliminative discharge dejection drain mute emunctory
24 转移
move transfer shift displacement evacuation diversion rollover metastasis transference transferral read cut pass remove translate donate distract migrate transplant detract avert transpose devolve co-opt decant metastasize translocate transfer RNA tRNA malignant over switch roll-over trans- devolute divert displace dislocate sidetrack syphon cheat call away movement migration pull-out deflect siphon