英:[rɪˈtaɪəmənt]
美:[rɪˈtaɪərmənt]
英:[rɪˈtaɪəmənt]
美:[rɪˈtaɪərmənt]
n.
退休,退职
引退,隐居
退隐处
re·tire·ment
rih taIr mnt
复数:retirements
词根:retire
adj.retired 退休的;退役的;幽闭的
retiring 退休的;不善社交的;过隐居生活的
n.retire 退休;退隐;退兵信号
retiree (美)退休人员;歇业者
v.retired 退休(retire的过去分词)
retiring 退休(retire的ing形式)
vi.retire 退休;撤退;退却
vt.retire 退休;离开;收回
noun
the act of retiring.She moved to Florida after her retirement.
the state of having ceased work or active service.He's in retirement now and no longer practicing law.
the time of one's life during which one is retired.They traveled a good deal during their retirement.
retreat into seclusion or privacy, or such privacy and seclusion itself.He slipped away from his wife's party seeking retirement in his study.
adjective
relating to the act of retiring or condition of being retired.retirement housing
retirement age退休年龄
early retirement提前退休;内退
retirement plan退休计划;养老金计划
retirement system退休制度
retirement community退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住)
retirement pension退休金,养老金
retirement home养老院;老人院
retirement income退休收入
retirement fund退休基金;资产换置基金
individual retirement account个人退休金帐户
retirement pay退休金
1590年代,“撤退的行为,后退的行为”,也指“退隐的行为”,源自于1570年代的法语词汇 retirement; 其中 retire 和 -ment。1600年左右,“隐私,远离社会的状态”; 1640年代,“退出工作或生意”的含义也逐渐形成。
Solitude is the condition of being absolutely alone, whether or not one has been with others, or desires to escape from them .... Retirement is comparative solitude, produced by retiring, voluntarily or otherwise, from contact which one has had with others. Seclusion is stronger than retirement, implying the shutting out of others from access .... [Century Dictionary]
Solitude 意味着完全独处的状态,无论一个人曾经与他人在一起或是想逃离他们… Retirement 是相对的 solitude,是因为主动或被动地与他人脱离接触所产生的。Seclusion 比 retirement 更强烈,意味着阻止他人接近…[《世纪词典》]
赎回
赎回
退股
偿还
债券
退休
退职
The first known use of retirement was in 1536
retirement1 of 2noun
an act of retiring : the state of being retiredespecially: the leaving of one's job permanently
retirement2 of 2adjective
of, relating to, or made for retired persons
a retirement community
1 All this he understood intuitively by the time of his first retirement in 1783.
2 The victory was enough to lure him from retirement a second time, but his reputation was forever tarnished.
3 The Governor of the prison and another official are to take early retirement.
这个监狱的监狱长和另外一个官员将会提前退休。
4 He dreamed that Adams had written a short letter to Jefferson, congratulating him on his recent retirement from public life.
5 As a bonus following her Carnegie Hall retirement, Anderson performed that summer with her twenty-eight-year-old nephew James DePreist, who had been asked to conduct the Philadelphia Orchestra at Robin Hood Dell, Philadelphia’s outdoor amphitheater.
6 War Admiral could go into his scheduled retirement at season’s end without anyone accusing him of dodging the best competition.
7 After 6:45 A.M., when we’re called to attention, come the announcements— everything from new parking rules to the schedule for upcoming sergeant tests to reminders about blood drives and retirement par-ties.
8 “Tell me about it. But you know how it is, Bro. Every time I get close to retirement, they find some way to keep me on the job.”
9 Then I play around with my retirement speech and decorate the waiting room of my doctor's office.
10 “I promised I would meet with you. It is fine. I knew that when I refused any more of his field work, this would be my job until retirement.”
11 You are cordially invited to a celebration for Mr Michael Brown on his retirement.
热诚邀请您参加为迈克尔∙布朗先生退休举行的庆祝会。
12 He did have retirement money coming to him when the factory shut down.
工厂倒闭时,他的确领到了退休金。
13 He thought of it as refuge and a kind of retirement.
他把这个地方当作避难所和隐居处.
14 Anyone who has spent an afternoon at a retirement village knows what I mean.
对于这种感觉,只要在退休村里呆一个下午,任谁都能体会出来.
15 I really only started to pay any attention at all when he happened to mention that until his retirement three years ago, he had been a butler of a nearby house.
16 At first the Cubero people were upset about the Night Swan’s choice of a retirement place.
17 All along, of course, I be planning for retirements.
当然了, 我得同时准备我的退休计划.
18 He was given a gold watch on his retirement.
他退休时得到了一块金表。
19 She lives in retirement, neither making nor receiving visits.
她过着隐退的生活, 既不访客,也不见客.
20 retirement and the consequential reduction in income
退休与随之而来的收入减少
1 退休
retired retiring retiral retire go to grass hang up spikes hang hat retiredness put out to pasture on the beach superannuation superannuate recessional sequestered retreat withdraw sequester out of harness hang up boots outgoing out to grass bow out
2 退隐
retired dropout secession retire retreat go to ground secluded retiring sequestered seclusion sequestration retiredness sequester private re- hibernate renounce the world retire from the world
4 收回
resumptive recovery withdrawal regain reclaim eviction resumption call-back recover resume retire withdraw swallow redeem revoke re-enter retract evict recoup unsay
5 退却
retiring katabasis retreat drawback fallback backdown dingo retire recoil crawfish retrocede give ground sendto the right about haul off lose ground drop back recede
6 隐居
cryptozoic secluded monastic recluse privacy retire seclusion hermitage cloister reclusion retiracy eloin be buried alive not go anywhere
7 引退
8 退役
retired ex-service bowler-hatted discharge separation separate bowler-hat retire invalid out retiral out of commission lie up decommission invalid muster out retd shelve
11 退出
exit withdrawal opt-out secession logoff scratch retire quit withdraw unload secede disaffiliate bow out of pike out log out throw your hand in pull out pull back pull out of back out drop out drop out of back out of bow out log off
13 撤退
katabasis removal retreat withdrawal recession evacuation disengagement withdraw evacuate disengage haul off
14 退庭表决
16 隐蔽处
17 偿还
redemptive utoo payment refund satisfaction discharge tender redemption repay pay answer sink quit redeem reimburse restitute
18 退休的
19 独处
20 后退
retrograde recessive regressive recessional retrogressive fink-out katabasis backup recession setback recess recoil fallback retrogression backdown retrogradation countermarch sternway climb-down back retreat recede retrogress retrocede retire fink out bear back lose ground drop back
21 退隐处
22 告退