英:[ˈpaʊdə(r)]
美:[ˈpaʊdər]
英:[ˈpaʊdə(r)]
美:[ˈpaʊdər]
pow·der
paU dr
复数:powders
第三人称单数:powders
现在分词:powdering
过去式:powdered
过去分词:powdered
powderer (n.)
词根:powder
adj.powdered 变成粉末的;涂粉的
powdery 粉的;粉状的;布满粉状物的
v.powdered 使成粉末(powder的过去分词);撒粉;搽粉
verb
transitive verb
to sprinkle or cover with or as if with powder
to reduce or convert to powder
to hit very hard
intransitive verb
to become powder
to apply cosmetic powder
geographical name
river 150 miles (241 kilometers) long in eastern Oregon flowing into the Snake River
river 375 miles (604 kilometers) long in northern Wyoming and southeastern Montana flowing north into the Yellowstone River
noun
matter in a finely divided state : particulate matter
a preparation in the form of fine particles especially for medicinal or cosmetic use
fine dry light snow
any of various solid explosives used chiefly in gunnery and blasting
milk powdern. 奶粉
powder metallurgy粉末冶金
powder coating粉末涂料;粉末涂敷
metal powder金属粉末
fine powder[医]细粉;超微粒
white powder白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白
iron powder铁粉;铁粉芯
alloy powder合金粉末;铝金粉末
dry powder干粉灭火剂;干燥粉
pearl powder珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用)
washing powder洗衣粉
copper powder[冶]铜粉
baking powdern. 发酵粉
zinc powder锌粉,锌蓝粉
powder injection喷粉;无针粉未注射器
magnetic powder磁粉
aluminum powder铝粉
talcum powder滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder)
wood powder木粉
ceramic powder陶瓷粉
“细小、微小、松散、未压实的颗粒”,公元1300年, poudre,“灰烬、火山灰; 尘土; 粉末状物质”; 14世纪初期,指任何粉碎的物质; 来自古法语 poudre “尘土、粉末; 灰烬; 粉末状物质”(13世纪),早期的 pouldre(11世纪),源自拉丁语 pulverem(主格 pulvis)“尘土、粉末”(源头还包括西班牙语 polvo 、意大利语 polve; 参见 pulverize)。
在法语中插入非词源性的 -d- 是常见的(比较 meddle 、tender(形容词)、remainder)。德语中有两个词形; Puder 来自法语, Pulver 来自拉丁语。从14世纪中期开始,特指“药用粉末”; “火药”的专业意义来自14世纪末。在“粉状化妆品”的意义上,记录于1570年代。
Powder keg “用于装火药的小桶”于1820年出现; 比喻意义(“易于爆炸的东西”)于1895年出现。 Powder room,委婉地指“女厕所”,于1936年被证实。早期它的意思是“战舰上存放火药的地方”(1620年代)。Powder monkey “在船上雇用的男孩,从弹药库到枪上运送火药”来自1680年代。Powder blue(1650年代)是用于洗涤的蓝色颜料; 作为颜色名称于1894年出现。
短语 take a powder “溜走,消失”,来自1920年; 它是医生指示的常见短语,因此也许是指服用泻药或安眠药,结果必须匆匆离开(或者,另一个猜测是来自魔术师的魔法粉末,使事物消失)。
Avis dropped an exhausted little heap onto her aunt's bed. She put her hand over her heart and said piteously, "Oh, Aunt Joyce, I mustn't ever do that again. My heart's going awful fast. I shall have to take a powder. Wasn't it fun though-" Avis' dark eyes flashed. [from "The Evolution of Avis" in The Connecticut School Journal, Jan. 9, 1902]
Avis 在她姑姑的床上疲惫地坐了下来。她把手放在心脏上,可怜兮兮地说:“哦,乔伊斯姑姑,我不能再这样做了。我的心跳得很快。我得吃点药。不过,这很有趣,不是吗?”Avis 的黑眼睛闪闪发光。[来自《康涅狄格学校杂志》1902年1月9日的《Avis 的进化》]
When the wife of your breast has confessed she has drest
On just triple the sum you allowed her,
And has run up long bills for her frocks and her frills—
Take a powder, my friend, take a powder.
[from "The Panacaea," in Punch, Dec. 14, 1901]
当你的妻子承认她已经穿着
你给她的三倍的钱买了衣服和装饰品,
并且已经为她的衣服和装饰品开了长账单
朋友,吃点药吧,吃点药吧。
[来自《Punch》1901年12月14日的《万灵药》]
Powder in the wind(公元1300年,意为粉末状香料)是中古英语中的一个形象,表示某些高度重视但有缺陷的东西,在某种程度上使其不稳定或注定要失去(没有谦卑的美德等)。
白垩粉
粉剂:由小颗粒聚集物组成,如将固体药物磨成的小颗粒状物
粉末
通常指尺寸小于1mm的颗粒的集合体。
散剂
将一种或多种药材混合制成的粉末状制剂。
Noun Middle English poudre, from Anglo-French pudre, podre, from Latin pulver-, pulvis dust; probably akin to Sanskrit palāva chaff
The first known use of powder was in the 14th century
powder1 of 2noun
dry material made up of fine particles
something (as a food, medicine, or cosmetic) made in or changed to the form of a powder
a solid explosive used in shooting or blasting
powder2 of 2verb
to sprinkle or cover with or as if with powder
to crush to or become powder
powdernoun
a product in the form of discrete usually fine particlesspecifically: a medicine or medicated preparation in the form of a powder digestive powder
antiseptic powder
1 The grains of sand felt very fine, almost like powder.
2 The first row of snake women wailed as the machine gun’s volley blew them into sulfurous yellow powder.
3 “Sambandh? Meaning...relationship? What do the powders have to do with relationships?”
4 I wash my eyes three times a day with the boric acid powder.
5 Qottab are these little pastries filled with crushed almonds and sugar and cardamom, then deep-fried and coated with powdered sugar.
6 It was basically a closet full of cat, dog, hamster, and fish food, leashes, flea powders, and a few toys like bones and rubber fire hydrants that make squeaky noises.
7 Mechanically I reached for my bag and dabbed my face with the end of the powder puff.
8 Their faces were covered with yellow vanilla filling and powdered sugar.
9 There, in the chest, covered in a layer of white powder, was Clara’s body.
10 She thought it was easier to pour hot water over disgusting powder mix.
11 “Tristan!” yelled Ms. Rubin, but Tristan didn’t even care about the spilled powder on the floor or that he ruined the experiment.
12 At eight o’clock in the evening he will eat some miserable rubbish they get in exchange for their food tickets, then he will take a powder for his headache and work on.
13 And no use just sitting there twiddling his thumbs till they needed him to hand up powder.
14 He coated them in chili powder in a clear bag, then arranged them all delicately in a paper bowl.
15 But then one day he saw her standing before the bathroom mirror, solemnly applying, with the head of a thumbtack, a fresh stroke of scarlet powder, which she stored in a small jam jar.
16 Ella wished that she had a book that explained it all so they could see pictures of what she meant—the map, the powder, the spell.
17 Ivanito watches as his mother powders her face like a geisha and rubs rouge high on her cheeks.
18 Any fire to which a magical substance such as Floo powder has been added.
19 Over the Marines’ crossed rifles, Lefty sees fresh powder on the women’s faces, lit cigars in the men’s mouths.
20 Metal powder forming is an integrated technology of material, chemistry, metallurgy and mechanical sciences.
金属粉末成形是集材料 、 化工 、 冶金、机械等一体的高新技术.
1 香粉
2 雪糁
4 尘土
7 使成粉末
8 撒
sprinkle dust asperse sprinkling sparge spread net cast distribute toll scramble disseminate sift strew dredge
9 发粉
10 扑粉
12 粉剂
13 打碎
broken-down raddled smashing fragment shiver pash dash smash mash shatter craze stave maul smush
15 逃走
runaway run break guy flight bolt getaway bunk escapade desertion lam skedaddle abscondence put skin fly escape desert duck defect flee whip breeze decamp mizzle scarper absquatulate outrun leg bail lucky scuttle flit rabbitfoot leg evade wail elope skirr vamoose do a mizzle make a break outrun the constable foot it fly the coop take a runout powder stump it pull foot chase oneself do a bolt haul it bust out
16 撒以盐
17 力量
power reach agency strength scope punch beef horn potency dint oof jism potence ookus might force main arm muscle capacity fiber strain marrow pith birr
18 牙粉
19 重击
bat bump bash slug smite whack thump thud slosh wham plunk wallop haymaker welter whacking walloping crump whang dunt devel tag smash douse thwack take a swipe at
20 溜掉
21 散
22 成为粉
25 粉碎
smashing piecemeal smash crack-up trituration pulverization shatter crumble pulverize shiver break disrupt demolish scotch atomize cut in pieces reduce to matchwood break to pieces come to pieces cut to pieces cut into pieces
26 火药
27 药粉
29 成粉末
30 傅粉
32 冲
33 散剂
34 成粉
36 撒粉
37 扑面粉
38 撒粉于
39 逃跑