sham如何读

英:[ʃæm]

美:[ʃæm]

sham是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 虚伪,伪善
  2. 骗局
  3. 骗子,假冒者,欺骗者
  4. 欺骗,欺诈
  5. 假装,伪装,假冒
  6. 赝品,假的东西,伪(装)物
  7. 绣花枕套,枕头套,床单
adj. (形容词)
  1. 虚假的,假的,假装的
  2. 模拟的
  3. 虚伪的
  4. 仿制的,仿造的,伪造的,冒牌的,劣质的
v. (动词)
  1. 装假,佯装,假装,佯作
  2. 冒充,仿制
  3. 装腔,学样子
  4. 欺骗

sham变形

复数:shams

第三人称单数:shams

现在分词:shamming

过去式:shammed

过去分词:shammed

sham词根

词根:sham

n.

shammer 骗子;撒谎者;欺诈者;冒充者

sham英英释义

noun

a trick that deludes : hoax

feared that the deal was a sham

cheap falseness : hypocrisy

saw through the hollowness, the sham, the silliness of the empty pageant—Oscar Wilde

an ornamental covering for a pillow

an imitation or counterfeit purporting to be genuine

a person who shams

adjective

not genuine : false, feigned

having such poor quality as to seem false

verb

transitive verb

to go through the external motions necessary to counterfeit

intransitive verb

to act intentionally so as to give a false impression : feign

sham区别

 sham, fake

这组词都有“冒牌货”的意思,其区别是:

sham指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗。

fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人。

以上来源于网络

sham词源中文解释

1670年代,“欺骗,恶作剧,诈骗,让人失望的事物”,这个词源不明。 按照牛津英语词典的说法,随着动词“欺骗,瞒骗”和形容词“虚假的,假装的”的使用,该词于1677年开始普及。也许他们来自 sham 中的一个北方方言变种 shame(名词); 这是在1734年提出的一个推断,牛津英语词典认为这个说法“不是不可能的。”

现代主要意义上的“被误解成其他东西的东西,意在营造虚假外观的东西”始于1728年(相关意义上的动词始于1690年代); 用于人的意思始于1850年。

pillow-sham(1721)中“虚假正面”的含义来自“伪造”的概念。相关词汇: Shammed; shamming; shammer。1896年,“表现得像职业人士的业余运动员”被称为 Shamateur。1716年的一首歌曲将要求王位者称为 the Shamster。

sham词源英文解释

Noun perhaps from English dialect sham shame, alteration of English shame

The first known use of sham was in 1677

sham儿童词典英英释义

shamelessadjective

having no shame

showing lack of shame

shamefuladjective

bringing shame

shameful behavior

arousing the feeling of shame

a shameful sight

shamefuladjective

bringing shame

shameful behavior

arousing the feeling of shame

a shameful sight

shamefacedadjective

showing modesty : bashful

showing shame : ashamed

shamefacedadjective

showing modesty : bashful

showing shame : ashamed

shame1 of 2noun

a painful emotion caused by having done something wrong or improper

ability to feel shame

have you no shame?

dishonor entry 1 sense 1, disgrace

something that brings disgrace or causes shame or strong regret

something to be regretted : pity

it's a shame you'll miss the show

shame2 of 2verb

to bring shame to : disgrace

to cause to feel shame

to force by causing to feel guilty

they were shamed into confessing

shamblessingular or plural noun

a place or state of destruction

the hurricane left the city in a shambles

a scene or state of disorder or confusion : mess an economy in shambles

this room is a shambles

shambleverb

to walk awkwardly with dragging feet : shuffle

sham1 of 3noun

a trick that deceives : hoax

something resembling an article of personal or household linen and used in place of or over it

an imitation or counterfeit giving the impression of being real

sham2 of 3verb

to act in a deceiving way

sham3 of 3adjective

not real : false

sham pearls

sham医学词典英英释义

shamadjective

being a treatment or procedure that is performed as a control and that is similar to but omits a key therapeutic element of the treatment or procedure under investigation a sham injection of saline solution

sham surgery, in which doctors make an incision in a patient's knee and manipulate the joint, but don't clean out fluid, debris, and torn cartilage—Liz Kowalczyk

sham 例句

1 "Authenticity is kind of a sham, but it is really important to have a conversation about appropriation," said Balingit.

2 Wallace couldn’t return to conventional realism, though, suspecting it to be the most banal and uninteresting of shams.

3 Effectiveness of acupuncture, either verum or sham, was almost twice that of conventional therapy.

针刺(无论是“真穴”还是“假穴”)----其治疗效果几乎是(西医)常规方法的二倍.

4 street vendors selling sham designer handbags to gullible tourists

5 “Look how crowded this place is. It’s all sham marriages, all of them, now that Blunkett is after them.”

6 However, the Palestinian leadership has dismissed the move as a sham.

然而, 巴勒斯坦的领导层,却认为这是以色列虚假的行为.

7 That's why design is so important or else these contests became a sham.

这就是策划如此重要的原因,否则这些大赛就变得很虚假。

8 Ronson arrived at his subject as an enthusiastic novice shamer, having participated in various Twitter campaigns intended to call out organizations like the Daily Mail for doing things like publishing homophobic columnists.

9 With respect to Trump, they argue he is either a sham, a right-wing populist or simply a reactionary Republican.

10 The legal system is a sham; the media is cynical.

11 Many Trump supporters won’t tune in “because they think it’s a sham process,” he said.

12 The phrase “The Real Lolita” implies its opposite: a sham “Lolita,” a prop, a lie, a fiction.

13 “Flack” has little to say about celebrity culture with its stories of contrived sex tapes, hushed-up face-lifts, sham marriages, and bogus redemption narratives.

14 House Speaker Mike Johnson House Speaker Mike Johnson on Tuesday became the highest ranking Republican to accompany Trump at his criminal trial, blasting the proceedings as a sham.

15 Jesse Helms used his TV editorials to abrade King’s reputation, denouncing him as “a sham, an agitator, a fellow traveller with known communists.”

16 It gave me the creeps, helping Grandpa slip his pillow sham of roses under Granny’s head.

17 When your choices range from the corrupt to the demented, how can you not feel that citizenship is a sham?

18 According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it referred to "a hoax; a jesting or befooling trick," as well as any "thing which is not really what it pretends to be," like a sham or fraud.

19 She regarded the whole war as a sham.

她认为整个战争都是假的.

20 Was the 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) infrastructure package unveiled last November, worth 14% of GDP, a sham?

而他们去年宣布的四万亿元(5860亿美元)一揽子基础设施计划价值其GDP的百分之十四,那只是拿来骗人的吗?

sham 同义词

8 欺骗

funny delusive false cross-up hoky-poky take-in do sell plant string abuse curve twist fraud cheat shaft illusion bob deception lurk fiddle gag delusion cog hoax trimming gouge deceit trickery bop wile mace gaff shuck gammon barney bunco eyewash hocus falseness flam hokum legerdemain hanky-panky rinky-dink flimflam chicane flivver jiggery-pokery cooch jugglery chiz hokey-pokey gloze rort swiz hokeypokey cootch job lie shit fool boodle practice ring impose bull grease bitch fudge bamboozle bam have dipsy-doodle kid banter diddle gyp cozen cold-deck yentz illude gazoozle fainaigue make work take short green catch stick cross beat jump burn cream dish screw trim palm hose bucket rim hype mock fox Jew deceive sucker buffalo mislead bunk two-time deacon nick jockey chisel dope fob gull lurch ream snooker jive mystify short-change slicker beguile frig fop double-cross jink gudgeon cully trepan hornswoggle gyppo double-X befool chouse make game of bludge on play the rogue slip one over on put it over on have a game with play the fool with a clean shave run a sandy on on the earhole givethe business string on throw a curve on the fiddle give short change come it play games with tricky spurious illusory tortuous fiddling try-on rip-off put-on trick hustle falsehood dishonesty guile stratagem boondoggle skulduggery hocus-pocus razzmatazz blague swizz spruce pettifog bilk con dupe hoodwink euchre bite blind juggle humbug under false colours play false stall off put one across fob off sell a a pup put it across take for a ride try it on make a fool of

17 装作

act affect assume

19 假冒物

simulation simulant

21 冒牌货

dummy

24 佯装

affect fake feign

27 佯作

counterfeit feign

29 伪善行为

hypocrisy

32 冒充者

fake pretender

37 膺品

fake simulacrum

40 冒充物

dummy

45 伪物

counterfeit bogus

50 仿制的

near imitative

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