英：[kælk]
美：[kælk]
calque如何读
calque是什么意思
- 仿造； 仿造词语； 直译语.
- n.语义转借；译借
calque变形
复数:calques
第三人称单数:calques
现在分词:calquing
过去式:calqued
过去分词:calqued
calque英英释义
noun
a word adopted into one language from another through the translation of each root or morpheme of the foreign word.In English, the word "masterpiece" is a calque of the Dutch word "meesterstuk."In French, the word "gratte-ciel" is a calque based on the translation of the words "scrape" and "sky" in the English compound word "skyscraper."
calque词源中文解释
“借译外语词汇或短语”，起源于1937年，源自法语 calque，意为“副本”，源自 calquer 的“通过擦拷贝”， calquer 本身在1660年代作为 calk 被英语借用，指“通过追踪进行拷贝”， calquer 在16世纪被法语借用自意大利语 calcare，源自拉丁语 calcare，意为“踩踏，按压”，来自 calx（1）的“脚后跟”（见 calcaneus）。
calque词源英文解释
French, literally, copy, from calquer to trace, from Italian calcare to trample, trace, from Latin, to trample — more at caulk
The first known use of calque was in 1926
calque 例句
1 We try doing the further discussion in term of calque, including the source of "vegetable Bird", the mode of combination and the meaning of the vocabulary.
我们仅就“菜鸟”一词的来源、组合方式及语汇意义试从仿词的角度作进一步的探讨。
2 This done, one of the knights closed his visor, and the other tried to follow his example, but the calque, dented from the effects of a blow, refused to allow the visor to descend.
3 Nothing short of the breaking of the laces of the Frenchman's calque would release the man, and even then his unprotected head would be pierced by a ready arrow.
4 Those phrases, translated from Spanish, are known as calques.
5 Merii to document Spanish-origin calques in the English spoken in South Florida.
6 But in both French and English, the descriptor is a calque from the German, whose speakers seem not only to find all the rat kings, but also to be the ones talking nonstop about them.
calque 同义词
1 重复
tautologic duplicate follow-up repetitive iterate repetitious tautological pleonasm reduplicate over bis gemination dittograph echo overlap repetition replication duplication repercussion multiplicity duplicity tautology reiteration reduplication iterance geminate double replicate ditto reprise redouble