英:[ˈfæklti]
美:[ˈfæklti]
英:[ˈfæklti]
美:[ˈfæklti]
fac·ul·ty
fae kl ti
复数:faculties或faculty
noun
ability, power: such as
innate or acquired ability to act or do
man … how infinite in faculty—William Shakespeare
an inherent capability, power, or function
the faculty of hearing
any of the powers of the mind (such as will, reason, or instinct) formerly held by psychologists to form a basis for the explanation of all mental phenomena
natural aptitude
has a faculty for saying the right things
a branch of teaching or learning (such as law, medicine, or liberal arts) in an educational institution
archaic something in which one is trained or qualified
the members of a profession
the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having academic rank in an educational institution
an excellent mathematics faculty
faculty plural faculty members
many faculty were present
power, authority, or prerogative given or conferred
The state has the faculty to define treason.
faculty member教职工
faculty and staff教职员
faculty and students教师和学生
university faculty(大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员
faculty of law法学院;法律系
faculty of arts文学院;艺术学院
faculty meeting教师会议;教授会议
faculty of science理学院;科学院;自然科学系
adaptive faculty适应能力,适应力
mental faculty智力
on the faculty职员之一;(院校)系里的成员
faculty of engineering工学院
elaborative facultyn. 思考能力
capacity表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力,生产力)
capability能做某事的素质,能力
faculty侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力
ability做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量;智慧,才能;天资,天分
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“能力,才能”的意思,其区别是:
gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
genius语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。
aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。
capacity侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
ability普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
competence正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
以上来源于网络
14世纪后期,“能力,机会,手段,资源”,源自古法语 faculte “技能,成就,学问”(14世纪,现代法语 faculté),直接源自拉丁语 facultatem(主格 facultas)“力量,能力,能力,机会; 足够的数量,丰富,财富”,源自 *facli-tat-s, 来自 facilis “易于做”,对于人来说,“柔顺,有礼貌,顺从”,来自 facere “做”(来自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。
学术意义上的“知识分支”(14世纪后期)在古法语中,并且可能是英语中最早的(在12世纪后期的盎格鲁拉丁语中有记录),意思是“知识能力”或“被授予特定专业权力的人员团体”。最初,每个部门都是一个系; 在指整个学院的整个教学人员时使用的用法可以追溯到1767年。相关: Facultative。拉丁语单词 facultas 和 facilitas “最初是同一个词的不同形式; 由于它与形容词的更明显的关系,后者保留了“易于”的原始意义,而前者在古典时期之前已经失去了这个意义。”[OED]
能力:任何正常的能力或功能,尤指精神上的能力
〔大学〕教工:学院或大学的教授和讲师的同仁组织或团体
权力
能力
Middle English faculte "power, ability, field of knowledge, branch of learning at a university," borrowed from Anglo-French faculté, borrowed from Medieval Latin facultāt-, facultās (Latin, "power, ability, opportunity, quantity available"), from Latin *faklis, earlier form of facilis "easy, accommodating" + -tāt-, -tās -ty — more at facile Note: Latin facultās presumably developed from an original *faklitāts (via *fakl̥tāts > *fakiltāts > facultās), and hence is a doublet of facilitās "quality of being easily performed" (see facility), a derivative formed after facilis had assumed its attested form (with *-klis > -cilis). The difference in meaning between the two derivatives suggests the original adjective *faklis may have meant something like "possessing the power, able" (whence "easily done," conforming to other adjectives in -ilis).
The first known use of faculty was in the 14th century
famenoun
the fact or condition of being known to the public : renown
fall1 of 2verb
to come or go down freely by the force of gravity
to hang freely
hair falling over her shoulders
to drop oneself to a lower position
fell to their knees
to come as if by dropping down
night fell
to become of lower degree or level
the temperature fell 10°
to become lowered
his eyes fell
to topple from an upright position suddenly
slipped and fell on the ice
to enter blindly : stray
fell into a trap
to drop down wounded or dead
soldiers who have fallen in battle
to become captured or defeated
the fortress fell
to experience ruin or failure
our plans fell through
to fail to live up to a standard of conduct
to move or extend downward
the ground falls away to the east
to become less in amount or degree : diminish
the tide is falling
to become less in quality, activity, quantity, or value
prices fell
to take on a look of shame or low spirits
my face fell when I lost
to occur at a certain time
my birthday falls on a Tuesday
to come by chance
to pass (as a responsibility) from one person to another
it fell to us to break the news
to have the proper place or station
the accent falls on the second syllable
to come within the range of something
falls under her responsibilities
to pass from one condition of body or mind to another fall asleep
fall ill
to set about with enthusiasm or activity
fell to work
fall2 of 2noun
the act of falling by the force of gravity
a fall from a horse
a falling out, off, or away
the fall of the leaves
autumn sense 1
a thing or quantity that falls or has fallen
a heavy fall of snow
loss of greatness : collapse
the surrender or capture of a place under attack
departure from innocence or goodness
the downward slope of a hill
waterfall—usually used in plural
a decrease in size, quantity, degree, activity, or value
the distance which something falls
an act of forcing a wrestler's shoulders to the mat
fair1 of 3adjective
attractive in appearance : beautiful
our fair city
clean entry 1 sense 2, pure
fair sparkling water
clear entry 1 sense 3, legible
make a fair copy
not stormy or cloudy
fair weather
unbiased, just
wanted fair treatment
observing the rules : allowed
fair play
open to lawful pursuit or attack
fair game
promising, likely
a fair chance of winning
favorable to a ship's course
a fair wind
not dark
fair skin
neither good nor bad
did a fair job
fair2 of 3adverb
in a fair manner
play fair
fair3 of 3noun
a gathering of buyers and sellers for trade
an exhibition (as of farm products) usually with accompanying entertainment, amusements, and competitions
a sale of articles usually for a charitable purpose
fair1 of 3adjective
attractive in appearance : beautiful
our fair city
clean entry 1 sense 2, pure
fair sparkling water
clear entry 1 sense 3, legible
make a fair copy
not stormy or cloudy
fair weather
unbiased, just
wanted fair treatment
observing the rules : allowed
fair play
open to lawful pursuit or attack
fair game
promising, likely
a fair chance of winning
favorable to a ship's course
a fair wind
not dark
fair skin
neither good nor bad
did a fair job
fair2 of 3adverb
in a fair manner
play fair
fair3 of 3noun
a gathering of buyers and sellers for trade
an exhibition (as of farm products) usually with accompanying entertainment, amusements, and competitions
a sale of articles usually for a charitable purpose
faint1 of 3adjective
timid, cowardly
faint heart
being weak, dizzy, and likely to collapse
feel faint
lacking strength : weak
faint praise
not clear or plain : dim
faint cries for help
vague sense 2
haven't the faintest idea
faint2 of 3verb
to lose consciousness
faint3 of 3noun
an act or condition of fainting
fade1 of 2verb
to lose freshness or health
fading flowers
to lose or cause to lose brightness of color
to disappear gradually
a fading memory
to change gradually in loudness or visibility—used of a motion-picture image or of an electronics signal and usually with in or out
fade2 of 2noun
a gradual changing of one picture to another in a motion-picture or television sequence
facultynoun
ability to do something : talent
a faculty for making friends
one of the powers of the mind or body
the faculty of hearing
the teachers in a school or college
facultynoun
an inherent capability, power, or function digestive faculty
the faculty of hearing
one of the powers of the mind formerly held by psychologists to form a basis for the explanation of all mental phenomena
the members of a profession
the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having academic rank in an educational institution
1 It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.
"只有当嗅觉能力因为某种原因受到损害时,我们才开始明白嗅觉对健康的重要作用。
2 The dorms were black and silent, and the big parking lot behind the tennis court was empty except for a few faculty cars and a lone green truck from Maintenance.
3 Jack Neylan was concerned that the demands of Washington service would expose Berkeley’s faculty star to the no-win politics of the nation’s capital.
4 “Swann was unhappy anywhere he could not be the prima donna,” recalled the Berkeley physicist Leonard B. Loeb, who was a faculty colleague of Swann’s at Chicago.
5 He was drunk and not in control of his faculties...
他喝醉了,浑身都不听使唤了。
6 “For the remainder of this week, if you have an open class hour because of the departure of our faculty members, you are to come to chapel for prayer and contemplation. A cruce salus.”
7 Eventually, I’ll be able to bring this recall completely under control, to explore not only the sum of my past experiences, but also all of the untapped faculties of the mind.
8 Even the white faculty behaved in a servile manner to Reverend Harris, but Mr. Mahlasela would walk into the reverend’s office without fear, and sometimes would even fail to remove his hat!
9 I began to wonder: Who, besides my dissertation director and a few faculty members, would ever read what I wrote?
10 The Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
11 A few parents and faculty members even bought some of the portraits.
12 Our last faculty meeting was essentially a seminar on Donovan Curtis.
13 He took pride in never having lost a faculty member he wished to keep—and among that group, Lawrence stood out.
14 “Now, listen, my boy,” Neylan rejoined, launching into a two-hour monologue about the history of the oath, the duplicity of Robert Sproul, and the faculty’s disrespect for the board of regents.
15 The faculty of Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology consists of three associate professors.
本学科副教授3名,李新荣副教授和袁榴娣副教授是江苏省生化学会理事.
16 We expect universities to be fair to their students, to their employees, to their faculty, and pretty clear what some of those problems are.
我们希望大学能够公平对待学生、员工和教职工,并且非常清楚其中的一些问题。
17 No obviously bad effects were noticed from these ill-advised unions, but one or two old maids or gardener boys marked a weakening of faculties and a disposition toward eccentricity in some of the children.
18 At that moment, the bell rang, which meant all the students and faculty would be on their way to the auditorium for the morning assembly.
19 the Law School faculty
法学院全体教师
20 But for many faculty members, the significance of the oath went much deeper.
1 职业
job professional occupational work game business number activity walk career situation trade lay craft employment employ mystery profession pursuit occupation calling racket thrift vocation avocation lose a state
3 敏捷
ready quick alert prompt subtle swift apt witty nimble brisk deft limber facile frisky nippy light-footed lightsome volant lively velocity expedition agility aptitude haste alacrity celerity promptitude hustle vivify
4 天赋
head facility gift talent genius instinct flair endowment bent natural native God-given natural-born aptitude power
7 科
family section department clinic carangoid scorpaenid carangid salmonoid cyprinodont salmonid service division
9 财产
good thing mean money property worth stuff living asset estate substance wealth possession fortune proprietary heir res propriety having chose belonging
12 巧妙
happy curious subtle fabulous delicate ingenious cunning skillful felicitous lambent happily finely handily masterly subtlety with address
13 才能
able-mindedness part turn quality ability gift capacity talent capability caliber endowment stature attainment aptitude knack bent vocation aptness facility touch equipment bump accomplishment flair calibre mettle hand craft competence power head art prowess genius timber instinct dowry verve giftie apt. light stuff smart chop vein
14 学科
15 院
16 教授会
18 特权
privileged prerogative freedom grace patent liberty privilege charter peculiar special privilege
20 许可
unprohibited permissible permissive facultative leave grant license permission favor allowance authorization fiat go-ahead approbation imprimatur say-so permit tender
24 能力
power energy ability strength capacity capability competence caliber aptitude control drive education efficiency calibre contrivance part might head sufficiency level chop literacy competency athleticism heft worthiness powers scope wit sense grasp bandwidth knack it quality size bump potency bent giftie potence batting average good skill horse outfit intellect meridian know-how
25 技能
quality skill ability equipment technique craft accomplishment artifice technical learning know-how acquirement
28 系
department strain tie system school series train attachment genealogy bend hitch affix corollary tape harness bind Dept string attach lace fasten porism family rider clan ride systemic chain tie-down rope cinch
29 特许证
31 全体教员