英:[ədˈhɪə(r)]
美:[ədˈhɪr]
英:[ədˈhɪə(r)]
美:[ədˈhɪr]
ad·here
aed hir
第三人称单数:adheres
现在分词:adhering
过去式:adhered
过去分词:adhered
adherer (n.)
词根:adhere
adj.adherent 附着的;粘着的
n.adherence 坚持;依附;忠诚
adherent 信徒;追随者
Verb
1. be compatible or in accordance with;
"You must adhere to the rules"
2. follow through or carry out a plan without deviation;
"They adhered to their plan"
3. come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation;
"The dress clings to her body"
"The label stuck to the box"
"The sushi rice grains cohere"
4. be a devoted follower or supporter;
"The residents of this village adhered to Catholicism"
"She sticks to her principles"
5. be loyal to;
"She stood by her husband in times of trouble"
"The friends stuck together through the war"
6. stick to firmly;
"Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?"
这组词都有“粘着、附着”的意思,其区别是:
stick常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴,词义引申指坚持。
glue与stick的本义相同,指用胶水把东西粘合在一起,没有“坚持”的含义。
cohere指物质微粒粘合在一起,成为不可分离的整体,强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。
cling着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。
adhere正式用词,语气较严肃刻板,既可指物体粘在一起,也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“遵守”的意思,其区别是:
conformv.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
complyv.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
abidev.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)
Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“坚持”的意思,其区别是:
persevere含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。
insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。
cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。
以上来源于网络
1590年代,源自法语 adhérer “粘着,依附”(15世纪,修正自14世纪早期的 aderer)或直接源自拉丁语 adhaerare “粘着,紧贴”,由 ad “到”(参见 ad-)和 haerere “粘着”(参见 hesitation)组成。最初常用于人,“紧随领袖、事业、党派等”(比较 adherent(名词),它仍然经常保留这个意义)。相关: Adhered; adhering。
粘着,粘附
borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French adhérer, going back to Old French ahérer, borrowed from Latin adhaerēre "to cling, stick (to), attach oneself, keep close (to a person)," from ad- ad- + haerēre "to be closely attached, stick" — more at hesitate
The first known use of adhere was in the 15th century
adjustverb
to bring to a better state : set right adjust the error
adjust conflicts
to move the parts of an instrument or a piece of machinery until they fit together in the best working order adjust the brakes on a car
adjust a watch
to determine the amount of an insurance claim
to adapt oneself to conditions
had trouble adjusting to the new job
adhereverb
to stay loyal (as to a cause or promise)
to stick by or as if by gluing, suction, grasping, or melting
to agree to observe
adhere to the rules
adhereverb
to hold fast or stick by or as if by gluing, suction, grasping, or fusing
a gauze bandage adhering to the wound
to become joined (as in pathological adhesion)
the lung sometimes adheres to the pleura
1 The dust particles adhere to the fabric due to entrapment and surface forces.
由于滞留作用和表面力. 灰尘微粒会附着在织物上.
2 The bubbles adhered to each other, and to the branches of the willows, with surprising strength.
3 Plenty of Puglian factory managers stressed they adhered to union regulations, treated workers fairly and paid them a living wage.
4 Well, matters of the heart rarely adhere to hard-boiled logic.
这么说吧,感情这方面的东西很少能够遵循无情的逻辑。
5 For unknown reasons – the series suggests pressure inside Nasa to adhere to an ambitious launch schedule and a breakdown of communication between engineers and management – Morton Thiokol reversed course and OKed the launch.
6 Upon a subsequent examination, she adhered to the declaration she had formerly made.
当第二次受审查时, 她坚持前次之陈述.
7 The contrapuntal writing, though continually varied and inventive, adheres to straightforward practice.
8 In Europe, parts of Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain, and southern France adhere to principles of the Mediterranean diet, as do Morocco and Tunisia in North Africa.
在欧洲,意大利部分地区、希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙和法国南部遵循地中海饮食原则,北非的摩洛哥和突尼斯也是如此。
9 If they didn’t adhere to standard pop structure, it is questionable whether they would be amenable to the settings they are given by Ophir Kutiel, a.k.a.
10 These people..adhered to the Church of Rome.
11 The governed service must adhere to the standard.
受治理的服务必须符合标准。
12 Sulfur atoms, which adhere to the silver to create silver sulfide – that dark, tarnished look – are carried by the solution and transfer to the aluminum, forming aluminum sulfide and leaving your silver sparkling.
13 One must be duly self-disciplined to adhere to it.
人要适当自律才能坚持它。
14 “Then what happens, if you get a little water or moisture on the surface, where the paint could not adhere to the existing substrate, you get a bubble.”
15 Unconsciously Milton was adhering to the Greek custom of not shaving after a death in the family.
16 But what follows does not adhere to the rules of standard-issue sex comedies.
17 Algae adhering to the latter undulates in the waves, and the decaying machinery stands out in absurd contrast against the sky and sand.
18 In recent years, she has not adhered to the purist approach; she has re-performed the work of other artists, when they have granted her permission, and of course has re-performed her own.
19 She adhered to the strict Islamic dress code.
她恪守伊斯兰教严格的着装规定。
20 In awarding prizes to outstanding alumni who adhere to economically useful norms, and by expelling from the network those who do not, they could send a powerful message.
2 忠
4 黏着
tough adhesive adherent agglutinate adherence adhesion cleave cohere conglutinate agglutinant viscous cohesion agglutination coherent stickable adhesively bond stickiness cementation viscidity cling adhibit
6 始终如一
10 信仰
12 粘着
15 坚持
loud loyal urgent tenacious insistent stand persistence perseverance insistence stick insist endure persist fasten stipulate cleave require maintain hug contend hang in there must needs hang on like grim death steady persistent pressing unremitting importunate pertinacious Patience assertion cling enforce continue stay press pursue swear assert HEW hold by nail colours to the mast get it into head stick at it stand on insist on stand up for stick to it in the cause of hard-nosed stick-to-itiveness obstinateness maintenance adherence tenacity persistency instancy persevere hew protest holdout field wed stand upon stick it adamant tenaciously insistently insistency threap abide have exact persevere in persevere with keep with persevere at make a point of
16 依附
17 附着
adherent attachment adhesion stick attach cohere inhere adsorb accrete cling cleave to engaged extraneous inserted insertion rub-off adscription alligation strike foul appendiculate appositional ON adherence fasten cleave
18 加入
in reception affiliation accession accede take range enter join herd embody get aboard be mixed up come in on
19 忠于某事物
22 一致
unisonous single according united uniform respondent corresponding correspondent concurrent agreeable consonant congruent coincidental homologous coincident conformable concordant congruous accordant consentaneous solid alike uniformly consentience community meeting agreement understanding union identity tune concert consent accordance consistency unity harmony consensus correspondence accord sympathy reconciliation tally coincidence keeping chime solidarity conformity unison entropy kindred oneness conformance conformation consort concurrence concordance concord congruence consonance reciprocation congruity congeniality concent consilience consonancy consecution configurate homologize time check answer reduce agree relate sort square jump consist correspond conform concur sympathize comport quadrate homologate mate unify harmonize reciprocate man for man in chorus fall together in one at one in unison in harmony all in one in a tone in phase
23 支持
friendly supportive sympathetic sustentation support championship favour umbrella backing sympathy adhesion countenance espousal pro- sub- for behind side second maintain promote champion sustain stake bolster nourish underpin underlie corroborate buttress patronize undergird underprop back stay advance root prop at back take the part of strike a blow for in aid of hold hand stand to stand up for on the right side of in sympathy in favour in the cause of hold with stick up for