英:['ʌndə'gɜ:d]
美:[ˌʌndɚˈɡɚd]
英:['ʌndə'gɜ:d]
美:[ˌʌndɚˈɡɚd]
vt.
在底部加固
从底层支撑
加强
支持
un·der·gird
uhn dr guhrd
第三人称单数:undergirds
现在分词:undergirding
过去式:undergirded或undergirt
过去分词:undergirded或undergirt
verb
transitive verb
archaic to make secure underneath
took measures to undergird the ship—Acts 27:17 (Revised Standard Version)
to form the basis or foundation of : strengthen, support
facts and statistics subtly undergird his commentary—Susan Q. Stranahan
1520年代,来自 under + gird(动词)。相关词汇: Undergirded; undergirding。
The first known use of undergird was in 1526
underground1 of 3adverb
below the surface of the ground
an underground passage
in or into hiding or secret operation
the political party went underground
underground2 of 3noun
a space under the surface of the groundespecially: subway sense 2
a secret political groupespecially: an organized body working in secret to overthrow a government or an occupying power
underground3 of 3adjective
being, growing, operating, or located below the surface of the ground
an underground stream
conducted secretly
undergraduatenoun
a student at a college or university who has not yet received a degree
undergoverb
endure sense 2
undergo an operation
to pass through : experience
undergoing a change
undergirdverb
to make secure : brace up : strengthen
a life undergirded by religion
1 Gospel undergirded her biggest hits, from the call and response of Otis Redding’s “Respect” to the hymn-like depth she brought to her interpretation of the Dusty Springfield hit “Son of a Preacher Man.”
2 Ms. Martin is also aware that her book, even with science undergirding the racy personal musings, will be subject to intense scrutiny and skepticism — if it’s taken seriously at all.
3 Are the fallen journalist's doubts about Longo's guilt undergirded by intellectual honesty or simply that a wrongly accused man will make a better story?
4 the theory of evolution undergirds virtually all of modern biology
5 The supersize brass section drove the finale to its overwhelming conclusion, offering a powerful vision of triumph undergirded by darkness and struggle.
6 It’s a somber end to a film that opens with and is undergirded by Zimbabweans’ hope for change.
7 The sternly martial undergirding of the low brass further stressed the score's kinship with the tone poems of Richard Strauss.
8 From this beginning, Ms. Isenberg moves confidently forward, through, for example, the class issues that undergirded the Civil War and the popular eugenics movement, favored by Theodore Roosevelt, that marked many as targets for sterilization.
9 In breaking open this classic form, Bessone unleashes the fears, violence and fantasies of mastery that undergird the tradition of the female nude.
10 He offers a raft of ideas for every question he’s asked, then undergirds those answers by quoting from Tolstoy, Rumi and Pixar.
11 The image relied heavily on the trappings of patriotism but was undergirded by a deep sense of suspense.
12 This is also, of course, the view of James Madison, and it undergirds the Constitution.
13 The result is a movie whose genre pleasures are undergirded by genuine emotional heft.
14 And what cultural, economic and biological factors might undergird the malaise?
15 My view is that reductionism gives you the undergirding for the fundamental ingredients and laws that underlie every process in the universe.
16 But the highly idiosyncratic training of an orchestra’s members—who draw on their conservatory backgrounds, as well as decades of working with radically different conductors and colleagues—undergirds each performance.
17 Harry, one of the lumpen pale men, works as a linotypist at Verity Press at a time when Verity and all the moral verities that undergird Rust Belt America seem to be corroding.
18 The fireplace, the beams undergirding the loft, the tools dangling off nails on the walls.
19 And while it lacks the pathos and heartbreaking drama that undergirded last week’s episode, it demonstrates how exhilarating and entertaining the show can be.
20 It’s hard to hide the stretch marks in a book this pregnant with meaning, which is why I wish Menaker had strained far less to trace the word origins undergirding his “meaningful mistakes.”
1 加强
fortified reinforced souped-up increasedly intensively reinforcement fortification intensification heighten redouble undershore confirm strengthen emphasize reinforce cement enrich sharpen intensify underpin exalt buttress marcato backstop intension sinew secure enhance renew underline magnify fortify recruit consolidate with usury beef up
2 支持
sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing support strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate sustain stake prop uphold nourish underpin underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along blessing favour aegis pro- pro for behind associate encourage bear AID align ally rally cheer endorse affirm espouse corroborate be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for at back strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of sympathetic championship umbrella sympathy adhesion espousal sub- adhere promote advance take the part of stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with