英:[ˌʌndəˈpɪn]
美:[ˌʌndərˈpɪn]
英:[ˌʌndəˈpɪn]
美:[ˌʌndərˈpɪn]
vt.
用砖石结构等从下面支撑(墙等)
加固(墙等)的基础
加强…的基础
un·der·pin
uhn dr pIn
第三人称单数:underpins
现在分词:underpinning
过去式:underpinned
过去分词:underpinned
transitive verb
to support from below, as with girders or props.Steel girders underpin the building.
to form the basis of, or to support or strengthen in some manner; substantiate.Strong evidence underpins the theory.The themes of loneliness and isolation underpin many of her novels.
"支撑或支撑物",1520年代(比喻意义); 1530年代(字面意义),来自 under + pin(动词)。相关词汇: Underpinned; underpinning。
The first known use of underpin was in 1522
undersellverb
to sell articles cheaper than
undersell a competitor
undersecretarynoun
a secretary right under a principal secretary
undersecretary of state
underseaadjective
being or carried on under the sea or under the surface of the sea undersea warfare
undersea oil deposits
designed for use under the surface of the sea
undersea fleet
underscoreverb
to draw a line under : underline
emphasize
underrateverb
to rate too low : undervalue
underprivilegedadjective
having fewer privileges than others : poor
underplayverb
to handle carefullyespecially: to play a role without much force
underpinningnoun
the foundation used for support of a structure
prop entry 1, support
a person's legs—usually used in plural
underpinverb
to give support to
underpin an argument with evidence
to form part of, strengthen, or replace the foundation of
underpin a structure
1 While she understands the alienation that underpins Thomas Bernhard’s sardonic use of “Kant’s little East Prussian head” as a metaphor for the ultimate futility of literature, she rejects it.
2 The Gaddis Annotations is a wonderful resource that comprehensively explains the obscure references that underpin the book.
3 Analysts believe the new data center could be used to underpin new music and video streaming services.
分析人士相信,这座新数据中心将用于支持新型流媒体音乐及视频服务。
4 Back in Disney Hall, the orchestra’s sound bloomed and took on a clarity, with smoother execution and more solid underpinning.
5 Solving these issues requires change, and as the organization changes, so must the it systems that underpin it.
解决这些问题要求进行变更,而如果组织变更,支持它的IT系统也必须变更。
6 In some cases, the favorable treatment has been underpinned by some Chinese self-interest; for example, state-run China Film Group itself invested in Universal Pictures’ “Furious 7,” giving authorities a stake in its success.
7 While there's no doubting the fine scholarship underpinning , this was clearly a book bidding for a mass audience.
8 LNG plants go ahead only after the developer secures enough long-term contracts, some lasting 20 years or more, to underpin the project.
液化天然气工厂是在开发者保证了足够长的契约后(有些契约的有效期达到20年,甚至更多),才敢去支持那些项目。
9 But when Vasconcelos overplays her femininity, her aim is to denounce common preconceptions, readily acknowledging the feminist ideas that underpin her work.
10 Throughout the movie, Michael Douglas does a fabulous job of underpinning Liberace's artifice with vulnerability.
11 It is important to significantly increase the programme's size, so as to underpin business confidence.
大幅增加该计划的规模以便支撑商业信心,这很重要。
12 This makes human memory fallible in everyday life, but could also represent a window of clinical opportunity to tamper with the unhelpful memories that underpin addiction.
13 The material ranges from minimalist tone poems like “—>” to driving, percussive alcoholic laments like “The Riverbed” to the melodramatic symphonics underpinning an awkward eight-month romance between two men in “The Passions.”
14 The road to unfreedom, as Snyder sees it, is one that runs right over the Enlightenment faith in reason and the reasonableness of others — the very underpinning, that is, of our institutions and values.
15 a wall underpinned by metal beams
16 If the trend in rising employment continues, it could help underpin consumption levels.
如果就业率的上升趋势得以持续, 将有助于支撑消费水平.
17 And even though it has fallen out of fashion in the theatre, it continues to underpin the screenwriting formulas of Hollywood cinema.
18 This CSR masks the outrageous economics that underpins the mining sector in India.
19 The survival instinct underpinning both is not so very different.
20 Neither is there in the markets and Surviving Progress was equally good on explaining why economics is less a science and more a chalkboard of arbitrary equations devised to underpin a set of doubtful values.
1 构成
formation composition constitution make-up structure construct comprise compose constitute make up constituent
2 支援
backup supporting support favor underpinning appui backstop carry boost in support supportive hand backing helping reinforcement patronage logrolling second uphold patronize succor succour
3 坚固
sure hard sound strong fast firm secure solid tight substantial substantive staunch settled impregnable indissoluble firmly substantially steadily soundly consistency hardness firmness soundness solidity corroboration fastness substantiality consistence rigidify ruggedize set settle consolidate harden indurate stereo-
5 证实
confirmative witness proof confirmation demonstration verification ratification authentification constatation testify corroborate show support establish prove confirm demonstrate verify sustain certify ratify fortify substantiate
6 支撑
sustentacular sustentative supporting support hold bear underset sustain shore prop brace uphold underprop carry buttress prop up
7 支柱
support stay staff rest leg boss shore stake prop brace peg strut crutch picket bracing abutment fulcrum stanchion entablature shoring puncheon spile stull
8 加强
concentrated stress enforcement confirmation reinforcement enforce reinforce cement consolidate underline heighten tone up fortified reinforced souped-up increasedly intensively fortification intensification redouble undershore confirm strengthen emphasize enrich sharpen intensify exalt buttress undergird intensive build-up fuel augment magnify reaffirm fortify stiffen toughen light a fire under build up beef up develop tighten brace bolster deepen build up to
10 撑住
11 巩固
consolidate cement confirmation consolidation solidify confirm strengthen stabilize reinforcement
12 构成…的基础
13 支持
sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing support strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate sustain stake prop uphold nourish underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along sustaining push championship sympathy aegis espousal behind last enlist carry bear sponsor defend endorse buoy espouse upbear at back take part with take the part of on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back in favour of blessing favour pro- pro for associate encourage AID align ally rally cheer affirm corroborate be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of supported backup sponsorship auspices supportiveness sympathize side with shore up get behind suspensory adhesion indorsement sustention help back of be on the side of sympathetic umbrella sub- adhere promote advance stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with sustentative proponent maintenance holding siding endure underset strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear