英：[ˈstɪfn]
美：[ˈstɪfən]
stiffen如何读
stiffen是什么意思
vt.& vi.
（使）变硬，（使）强硬
使绷紧
使猛烈
使粘稠
stiffen自然拼读
stiff·en
stI fn
stiffen变形
第三人称单数:stiffens
现在分词:stiffening
过去式:stiffened
过去分词:stiffened
stiffen扩展
stiffener (n.)
stiffen词根
词根：stiff
adj.stiff 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的
adv.stiff 僵硬地；彻底地
n.stiff 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者
stiffness 僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固
stiffener 加固物；[建] 加劲杆；刚性元件；兴奋剂
vi.stiff 在商业上惨败
vt.stiff 亏待侍者等
stiffen英英释义
Verb
1. become stiff or stiffer;
"He stiffened when he saw his boss enter the room"
2. make stiff or stiffer;
"Stiffen the cream by adding gelatine"
3. restrict;
"Tighten the rules"
"stiffen the regulations"
stiffen词源中文解释
"使变得坚定"的意思最早出现于15世纪初，源自于 stiff（形容词）和 -en（第一人称单数动词）。从1690年代开始有了不及物动词的意思。更早的动词是简单的 stiff "变得强壮，变得坚强"（14世纪晚期）。相关词汇： Stiffened； stiffener； stiffening。与德语 steifen "变得坚硬"相比较。
stiffen_体育行业词汇
僵化
stiffen词源英文解释
The first known use of stiffen was in the 15th century
stiffen儿童词典英英释义
stiff1 of 3adjective
not easily bent : rigid
not easily moved stiff valves
stiff muscles
marked by moral courage
not easy or graceful in manner
hard fought
a stiff fight
exerting great force : strong
a stiff wind
potent sense 2b
a stiff dose
not flowing easily : thick
beat egg whites until stiff
harsh sense 3, severe
a stiff penalty
rugged
stiff terrain
expensive sense 2, steep
a stiff price
stiff2 of 3adverb
in a stiff manner
to a stiff state or condition
frozen stiff
to an extreme degree
bored stiff
stiff3 of 3noun
corpse
person
you lucky stiff
stiff1 of 3adjective
not easily bent : rigid
not easily moved stiff valves
stiff muscles
marked by moral courage
not easy or graceful in manner
hard fought
a stiff fight
exerting great force : strong
a stiff wind
potent sense 2b
a stiff dose
not flowing easily : thick
beat egg whites until stiff
harsh sense 3, severe
a stiff penalty
rugged
stiff terrain
expensive sense 2, steep
a stiff price
stiff2 of 3adverb
in a stiff manner
to a stiff state or condition
frozen stiff
to an extreme degree
bored stiff
stiff3 of 3noun
corpse
person
you lucky stiff
stiff1 of 3adjective
not easily bent : rigid
not easily moved stiff valves
stiff muscles
marked by moral courage
not easy or graceful in manner
hard fought
a stiff fight
exerting great force : strong
a stiff wind
potent sense 2b
a stiff dose
not flowing easily : thick
beat egg whites until stiff
harsh sense 3, severe
a stiff penalty
rugged
stiff terrain
expensive sense 2, steep
a stiff price
stiff2 of 3adverb
in a stiff manner
to a stiff state or condition
frozen stiff
to an extreme degree
bored stiff
stiff3 of 3noun
corpse
person
you lucky stiff
stiff1 of 3adjective
not easily bent : rigid
not easily moved stiff valves
stiff muscles
marked by moral courage
not easy or graceful in manner
hard fought
a stiff fight
exerting great force : strong
a stiff wind
potent sense 2b
a stiff dose
not flowing easily : thick
beat egg whites until stiff
harsh sense 3, severe
a stiff penalty
rugged
stiff terrain
expensive sense 2, steep
a stiff price
stiff2 of 3adverb
in a stiff manner
to a stiff state or condition
frozen stiff
to an extreme degree
bored stiff
stiff3 of 3noun
corpse
person
you lucky stiff
stiffenverb
to make or become stiff or stiffer
stiffenverb
to make or become stiff or stiffer
stiffenverb
to make or become stiff or stiffer
stiffenverb
to make or become stiff or stiffer
stiffen 例句
1 She stiffened when she felt hands pinning her arms to her sides.
2 Ada stiffened at the sound of his voice...
埃达听到他的声音吓得人都僵住了。
3 Kit stiffened with a cold prickle against her spine.
4 In the cold salt water he had stiffened quickly; his right foot had frozen rigidly over his left, and his arms, locked at the shoulders, were fixed in place with the fingers curled.
5 She stiffened her lip to keep it from trembling and took a deep breath to seal the tears inside.
6 Dry the tears, push back against the malaise, burn away the fog and stiffen the spine.
擦干泪水，抑制莫名的不安，驱散迷雾，挺直脊梁。
7 I must stiffen Dreamer's back.
我一定要给德里麦打气.
8 Dill rolled his eyes up in their sockets in a nauseating way, stiffened, and fell to the ground.
9 German troops advanced to within four miles of Verdun, but as French resistance stiffened, the Germans were halted and could not push their positions forward.
10 Yet, whenever White or Smith mentioned Hale, he stiffened in his chair, more afraid of his uncle, it seemed, than he was of the law.
11 “Suddenly the parachute filled with air and stiffened; there was a violent jerk as it opened wide above me.”
12 My muscles had stiffened up after the climb.
爬上去以后我两腿都发僵了。
13 Some are calling for more drastic action, though that would stiffen the headwinds blowing against a fragile economy.
有些措施在号召更剧烈的动作，即使这会加剧已将经济吹的摇摇欲坠的逆风。
14 I stayed tucked into my secret place all that night and woke late the next day to find my body had stiffened into a tight knot of pain.
15 Ekon said nothing in answer, but Koffi snuck a glance at him and thought she saw his muscles relax, saw the slightest shift in his stiffened posture.
16 His ears flap up in alarm, he stiffens, looks around him in haste, and jumps.
17 More than his words, his face caused John to stiffen instantly with malice and fear.
18 His Free Brothers were brave and eager for the fight, he claimed, but without the Unsullied to stiffen them he feared his unblooded troops might not have the discipline to face battle-seasoned sellswords by themselves.
19 If he let his sword hand stiffen and grow clumsy, it well might be the end of him, he knew.
20 I could feel Call stiffen like a dead fish.
stiffen 同义词
1 变稠
2 猛烈
high-mettled hard strong hot living heavy smart wild severe sharp violent burning desperate sore stiff terrific rude fierce furious heroic volcanic savage drastic hearty cracking spirited raging stormy heady shrewd torrential unbridled sledgehammer spanking humming vehement impetuous tearing snell robustious heavily bump severely narrowly sorely smartly mightily rabidity rabidness violence rage severity fury vehemence impetuosity storminess
5 坚定
strong firm robust grim stout gritty courageous confirmed strenuous steadfast unwavering stalwart resolute indomitable strident resolved unflinching unfaltering tough stoutly four-square determination grit spunk harden the barricades
6 僵化
7 发僵
8 顽固
self-opinioned thrawart stiff-hearted hard-nose hard-grained hardmouthed set down tough stiff sticky persistent rocky stubborn pragmatic bullish adamant rebellious die-hard uncompromising heady spiky steely deep-seated unyielding obstinate dogged headstrong opinionated unrepentant strong-willed inveterate ornery unregenerate obdurate rock-ribbed stiff-necked mulish piggish bloody-minded pigheaded hardheaded pertinacious stouthearted blockish self-opinionated brassbound strong-headed opinionative hard-set unpliable unpliant notionate persistence obstinacy induration pertinacity impenitence self-will inveteracy unrepentance toughen calcify with stiff neck donkeyish contrary willful impenetrable inflexible wayward intractable flinty impenitent balky hidebound fusty wrongheaded bullheaded ropeable hard-mouthed stubbornly doggedly stiffly toughly cussedly stiffness bigotry stubbornness doggedness obduracy cussedness pigheadedness headiness petrify hard as flint as stubborn as a mule
9 加强
intensive reinforcement build-up fuel strengthen cement consolidate sharpen augment intensify underpin magnify heighten reaffirm fortify toughen redouble light a fire under build up beef up stepped-up rise stress fortification build reinforce bolster tighten up forte swell consolidation intensification corroboration intension screw beef sustain thicken underline energize replenish condense mend exalt corroborate imp whet potentiate
11 使浓厚
12 僵直
13 强化
stepped-up reinforcement fortification intensify potentiate vitaminize enforce reinforce enrich consolidate fortify
14 上涨
up rising rise appreciation swelling jack-up flow advance lift flood swell climb enhance harden inflate hoist strong upward flowing buoyant upwards set-in strengthen bulge kite
15 增强
swell buildup increment reinforcement augmentation intension increase mount enhance bolster line piece reinforce sharpen amplify intensify fortify whet
16 坚硬
spissus indurative hard firm steel tough marble rigid brazen steely flinty iron-bound solidly rigidly rigidity solidity induration steeliness rockiness indurate
18 僵硬
wooden stiff rigid erect Stark muscle-bound unlimber hardshell hard-set rigor rigidity angularity incompliance freeze starkly stiffly woodenly stiffness starkness rigidness game fixed gammy stark inelastic starched rock-ribbed starchily starch starchiness anchylose ankylose
19 变硬
indurated bind crust callous hardened calloused hard-set harden indurate set chill braze ossify coagulate firm indurative solidify petrify
20 绷紧
tight stiff tense brittle corded tighten wind strain tension brace taut stretch tauten clench flat whipcord takeup
21 黏腻
25 生硬
raw stiff crude tense immature ponderously stiffness immaturity rawness crudity literalness as stiff as a poker
27 硬化
sclerous scleroid sclerotic indurate sclerosed setting sclerosis calcification hardening cementation induration vulcanization calcify ossify vulcanize temper metallize
28 变强
29 变挺
30 坚挺
32 浓厚
deep rich thick consistent gross generous dense creamy stodgy richly density thickness inspissate incrassate
33 硬
strong stiff stubborn unyielding sclerotic harden hard steel iron rigid high-speed stark flinty starch scleroid tough cast-iron petrous petrosal toughen solidify hardpan
34 变猛烈
35 使强化
36 变浓
37 变得坚定
38 凝固
fixed stiff congealed concretionary set fixing fixation solidification concretion concretization congelation gelation bind concrete clot solidify curdle congeal coagulate jell fix
39 变顽固
40 挺
41 变黏
42 使…变硬
43 强硬