英:[ˈkɒŋkriːt]
美:[ˈkɑːŋkriːt]
英:[ˈkɒŋkriːt]
美:[ˈkɑːŋkriːt]
con·crete
第三人称单数:concretes
现在分词:concreting
过去式:concreted
过去分词:concreted
比较级:more concrete
最高级:most concrete
concretely (adv.), concreteness (n.)
词根:concrete
adv.concretely 具体地
n.concreteness 具体;具体性;确实
concretion 结石;凝固;凝固物
vt.concretise (英)使…具体化(等于concretize)
concretize 使有形化;使具体化
adjective
naming a real thing or class of things
the word poem is concrete, poetry is abstract
formed by coalition of particles into one solid mass
characterized by or belonging to immediate experience of actual things or events
specific, particular
a concrete proposal
real, tangible
concrete evidence
relating to or made of concrete
a concrete wall
verb
transitive verb
to form into a solid mass : solidify
combine, blend
to make actual or real : cause to take on the qualities of reality
to cover with, form of, or set in concrete
The statues were concreted to the ground.
intransitive verb
to become concreted
noun
a mass formed by concretion or coalescence of separate particles of matter in one body
a hard strong building material made by mixing a cementing material (such as Portland cement) and a mineral aggregate (such as sand and gravel) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass
a waxy essence of flowers prepared by extraction and evaporation and used in perfumery
reinforced concreten. 钢筋混凝土
in the concrete实际上,具体的
concrete structure混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物
prestressed concrete(美)预应力钢筋混凝土
cement concrete水泥混凝土
concrete pavement混凝土路面;混凝土面层
concrete construction混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物
asphalt concrete沥青混凝土
concrete beam混凝土梁
concrete strength混凝土强度
mass concrete大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土
concrete frame混凝土构架;混凝土排架
reinforced concrete structure钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构
fiber reinforced concrete纤维性混凝土
concrete slab混凝土板
concrete wall混凝土墙;保垒墙
concrete block混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖
concrete bridge混凝土桥
concrete dam混凝土坝
concrete pile混凝土桩
这组词都有“具体的”的意思,其区别是:
specific侧重指具体的细节,是与general(一般),vague(模糊)相对的具体。
concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。
以上来源于网络
14世纪末,"实际的,坚固的; 特定的,个别的; 表示物质的",源自拉丁语 concretus "浓缩的,硬化的,僵硬的,凝结的,凝固的",比喻意为"厚实的; 昏暗的",字面意思为"长在一起"; 是 concrescere "长在一起"的过去分词,源自 com "一起"的同化形式(参见 con-)+ crescere "生长"(源自 PIE 词根 *ker-(2)"生长")。
这是逻辑学术语(与 abstract 相对),直到17世纪才开始扩展其含义(参见 concrete(名词))。Concrete poetry(1958年)是根据20世纪50年代中期巴西(poesia concreta)和德国(die konkrete Dichtung)分别创造的术语翻译而来,其意义很大程度上取决于其印刷的形式或形状。
固体的,实质的,混凝土,凝结体:稍加水后即以颗粒结合成团而凝固或变硬
具体
混凝土
混凝土
由胶凝材料将骨料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称。
混凝土
Adjective Middle English concret "(of words) denoting a quality as adherent in a substance rather than in isolation," borrowed from Medieval Latin concrētus "composite, solidified, (of words) denoting a quality adherent in a substance rather than in isolation," going back to Latin, "formed, composite, condensed, solid," from past participle of concrēscere "to coalesce, condense, solidify, harden" — more at concrescence Verb borrowed from Latin concrētus, past participle of concrēscere "to coalesce, condense, solidify, harden" — more at concrescence Noun derivative of concrete >entry 1
The first known use of concrete was in the 14th century
concrete1 of 3adjective
naming a real thing or class of things : not abstract
"book" is a concrete noun but "goodness" is not
belonging to or based on actual experience
concrete examples
material entry 1 sense 1, real
concrete evidence
ˈkän-ˌkrēt,kän-ˈkrētrelating to or made of concrete
a concrete wall
concrete2 of 3verb
solidify
to cover with, form of, or set in concrete
concrete3 of 3noun
a hard strong building material made by mixing cement, sand, and gravel or broken rock with water
concrete1 of 3adjective
naming a real thing or class of things : not abstract
"book" is a concrete noun but "goodness" is not
belonging to or based on actual experience
concrete examples
material entry 1 sense 1, real
concrete evidence
ˈkän-ˌkrēt,kän-ˈkrētrelating to or made of concrete
a concrete wall
concrete2 of 3verb
solidify
to cover with, form of, or set in concrete
concrete3 of 3noun
a hard strong building material made by mixing cement, sand, and gravel or broken rock with water
concrete1 of 3adjective
naming a real thing or class of things : not abstract
"book" is a concrete noun but "goodness" is not
belonging to or based on actual experience
concrete examples
material entry 1 sense 1, real
concrete evidence
ˈkän-ˌkrēt,kän-ˈkrētrelating to or made of concrete
a concrete wall
concrete2 of 3verb
solidify
to cover with, form of, or set in concrete
concrete3 of 3noun
a hard strong building material made by mixing cement, sand, and gravel or broken rock with water
1 At her words I see the two-pronged Hub as small as a toy in the distance, the jagged line of our city interrupting the sea of concrete.
2 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.
灌浆在七天以后凝固, 我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓.
3 “Let’s talk about something else. I wanted to apologize for my partner, Tandy. Caputo is a hound. Did you know that hare hounds can pick up the scent of a rabbit on concrete?”
4 The park was like a wooded city inside a much larger world of concrete.
5 He slams the door shut; the thud of his soles against the concrete floor shakes my seat as he approaches me from behind.
6 The damage situation of the concrete support was observed. 3.
观察网壳混凝土支撑结构的破坏情况.
7 When I come back around to the little concrete house beside the lake, I pause in the doorway and see Gale propping the crooked poker he salvaged against the wall by the hearth.
8 He’d shown up with the cops just before those dudes could bash my head into the concrete.
9 And if you don't find anything concrete, he walks again, right ?
如果你们找不到什么实际的东西就得放了他, 是 吗 ?
10 I am kneeling on the concrete, gasping for air.
11 The concrete walls were riddled with bullet holes and grenade blasts.
12 Mrs. Darcy asks, and she just turns back around and walks into her big house with her heels clicking against the concrete.
13 The two took their passes and found their way through the long corridors of a big concrete building.
14 She spun around, knocking him to the concrete, and shot again, banking the ball off the backboard neatly into the net.
15 Not to mention my eight feet of concrete, which has kept me perpetually in the shower.
16 “I got Mrs. Able to an ambulance. Both towers down, just gone. Crippling smoke. Pulverized concrete. This bag”—he holds it high—“holds some of the dust. Ashes, too.”
17 Otherwise you are alone, hidden away in your concrete box, week after week, month after month.
18 The houses were small and drab, constructed of gray concrete blocks.
19 I stopped the lathe and pulled out the bar and threw it on the concrete floor.
20 We’re at her building, which is all concrete and small windows.
1 实在
actual objective tangible veritable really literally verily forsooth positive actuality verity in faith in sooth in troth of a truth ever such real substantial genuine substantive indeed honestly honest-to-God bottom reality just simply very sure existing essential intrinsic factual hypostatic echt hypostatical presence being existence hypostasis noumenon
6 固体
7 香精
8 确定的
positive given determinate sure firm convinced definitive decided be set in concrete hard safe steady clear certain solid fixed definite for sure
9 实际的
positive actual real-life pragmatic practicable thingy real effective active practical realistic factual earthy down-to-earth no-nonsense matter-of-fact nuts-and-bolts workaday hardheaded down to earth
10 实在的
real positive actual objective tangible veritable substantial genuine substantive very sure existing essential intrinsic factual hypostatic echt hypostatical
11 结合
joint bound bonded incorporated conjugate conjunct associative conjoined copulative conjoint combinative incorporative zygosis join combination union lock wedding bond integration conjunction coalition knot binding merger incorporation knitting cohesion linking juncture joining conjugation copulation coalescence conjuncture anschluss mergence concrescence vinculum couple match mix tie knit solder yoke coalesce conjoin copulate consociate piece combine incorporate bind marry merge wed unite weld construe adjoin consort siamese
12 确实的
real true actual unquestionable unfailing veritable echt positively for real solid exact unarguable undoubtable distinct conclusive beyond reasonable doubt beyond a reasonable doubt absolute cast-iron undoubted
13 固体的
14 凝结
condensation concretion congelation set condense curdle congeal coagulate clabber curdy setting gelation bind clog precipitate clotted congealed clouted cohesively cohesion cohesiveness congealment cohere crud clot solidify
16 实
17 具体名词
18 具体化
incarnate avatar prosopopoeia embody visualize objectify reify concretize hypostasize materialize crystallize incorporate crystallized cryst. shape specification embodiment crystallization materialization jell body substantiate externalize objectivize
19 确定
final certain positive given determinate finally certainly assuredly assessment determination state name tell determine establish stick fix assign assess verify assure nominate ascertain vouch for certain fix on hard safe firm steady decided assurance find ensure confirm seal appoint make say see set decide identify settle MAKE SURE check up sure clear solid fixed definite firmly confirmation certainty firmness certitude define pinpoint clinch it make sure make sure that for sure
22 使真实
23 明确的
clear positive express distinct strict explicit definitive definite tangible pronounced categorical emphatic clear-cut decided specific firm Sharp measurable unambiguous unambivalent precise crisp well-defined unequivocal determinate clean-cut incontrovertible well-marked trenchant apodictic categoric
24 明确
clear positive express distinct strict explicit definitive definite tangible pronounced categorical emphatic clear-cut decided definitely expressly precision preciseness specific precise crisp well-defined unequivocal determinate clean-cut incontrovertible well-marked trenchant apodictic categoric clearly specifically explicitly positively decidedly unequivocally unambiguously tangibly definitude sharpness concretize bring into focus hands down
25 实际
positive actual real-life pragmatic practicable thingy manual fact practice literal practicality sooth real effective active practical realistic factual earthy down-to-earth no-nonsense matter-of-fact nuts-and-bolts workaday hardheaded really literally practically factually substantively pragmatically actuality literality au fond down to earth
26 实的
28 具体的
set specific idiographic special bodily denominate trivial particular in particular substantiative extensional objective matterful material brick-and-mortar
29 有形
material visible tangible tactile corporeal physical bodily materially materiality physical jerks corporal bodied
30 具体
set specific specifically special particularly bodily denominate jell trivial in the concrete particular in particular objective idiographic matterful material brick-and-mortar concretely iwis concreteness
31 凝固
solidify set cure freeze congeal clabber fixation coagulation bind fix jell coagulate fixed concretion setting consolidation solidification take harden curdle concretize stiff congealed concretionary fixing concretization congelation gelation clot stiffen
33 图案诗歌
34 确实
sure real true actual unquestionable unfailing really indeed heartily positive certainty God knows solid exact veritable unarguable undoubtable forsooth just rather surely honestly honest-to-God surety validate in sooth honour bright I'll say for sure not to say for real all right little distinct conclusive certainly literally genuinely solidity beyond a shadow of a doubt beyond reasonable doubt beyond a reasonable doubt if ever there was one certain absolute cast-iron undoubted actually simply definitely truly precisely decidedly beyond any doubt I'm telling you ever ever such a ever so such a goodness knows I tell you I can tell you straight up beyond doubt near enough if ever there was Heaven knows