petrify如何读

英:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]

美:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]

petrify是什么意思

  • vt.使石化;使发呆
  • vi.石化

petrify自然拼读

pet·ri·fy

pe tr faI

petrify变形

第三人称单数:petrifies

现在分词:petrifying

过去式:petrified

过去分词:petrified

petrify扩展

petrifiable (adj.), petrified (adj.), petrifaction (n.), petrification (n.)

petrify英英释义

verb

transitive verb

to convert (organic matter) into stone or a substance of stony hardness by the infiltration of water and the deposition of dissolved mineral matter

to make rigid or inert like stone:

to make lifeless or inactive : deaden

slogans are apt to petrify a man's thinking—Saturday Rev.

to confound with fear, amazement, or awe

a novel about an airline pilot that will petrify you—Martin Levin

intransitive verb

to become stone or of stony hardness or rigidity

petrify词源中文解释

1590年代,“将某物转化为石头或石质物质”,源自16世纪的法语 pétrifier “使成为石头或变成石头”,源自拉丁语 petra “岩石,悬崖”(参见 petrous)和 -ficare,即 facere 的组合形式,“制造,做”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。不及物动词“变成石头”的意思来自1640年代。比喻意义上的“因恐惧或震惊而瘫痪”在1771年被证实。相关词汇: Petrified; petrifying。

petrify词源英文解释

Middle English petrifien (as past participle petrified), borrowed from Medieval Latin petrificāre, from Latin petra "rock, boulder, crag" (borrowed from Greek pétra) + -ificāre -ify — more at petro-

The first known use of petrify was in the 15th century

petrify儿童词典英英释义

pet1 of 4noun

someone given special treatment or consideration

teacher's pet

a tame animal kept for pleasure rather than for use

pet2 of 4adjective

kept or treated as a pet

a pet rabbit

showing fondness

a pet name

favorite entry 2

my pet project

pet3 of 4verb

fondle, caress

to treat as a pet : pamper

to engage in embracing, caressing, and kissing

pet4 of 4noun

a spell of sulkiness or anger

petroleumnoun

an oily flammable liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, is obtained from wells drilled in the ground, and is the source of gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, and other products

petrolnoun

gasoline

petrochemicalnoun

a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas

petrochemicalnoun

a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas

petrochemicalnoun

a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas

petrifyverb

to convert into stone or a stony substance by the penetration of water and the depositing of minerals which were dissolved in the water

petrified wood

to make lifeless or inactive : deaden

to paralyze with fear, amazement, or awe : stun

petrify医学词典英英释义

petrifyverb

to convert (organic matter) into stone or a stony substance

petrify 例句

1 It’s a cry that travels far and wide, and is absolutely petrifying when heard close up.

2 “Fascinating,” he muttered, scraping at some petrified guano with the stubby end of his pen.

3 But now I was even more petrified because I didn’t want the judge to think I wasn’t taking him seriously because I was laughing.

4 Kate was already working on it—she pointed to a large petrified tree limb lying among the stony rubble nearby.

5 the processes that petrify wood

6 Also worrisome to Spribille is that his own students are petrified of being wrong, a psychological state incompatible with breakthroughs.

7 The soldiers, petrified with fear, froze where they were.

8 Percy wondered if he was horribly disfigured under there, or if his gaze could petrify people the way his mother’s could.

9 He had thought basilisks were huge dragonlike monsters that could petrify you with their eyes.

10 Jolted upright, Herbie—from force of habit—released a petrified squeak himself, then staggered to the door and opened it a crack.

11 We got under the covers and held each other, petrified, happy.

12 For a moment the khaki mob was silent, petrified, at the spectacle of this wanton sacrilege, with amazement and horror.

13 To convert to a mineral substance ; petrify.

这些 矿物质 使水有毒.

14 Since I’ve never been to a real school before, I am pretty much totally and completely petrified.

15 He was back in the home of his old masters, and it was clear that he was petrified.

16 I pretended not to care, but secretly I was petrified.

17 I sat there for a moment longer, petrified in embarrassment, before following after her with my head ducked down.

18 Our eyes met as I stood, petrified, at the bottom of the stairwell.

19 I sat petrified, wishing that I had heard wrong.

20 Even so, our country’s asphalt limbs have mostly ceased to elongate, petrified into something like their eternal shape.

petrify 同义词

1 变成石头

lapidescent lapidify

2 丧失活力

castrate flag falter fizzle

6 使惊呆

daze dumbfound transfix

8 使茫然

stagger

17 把…吓呆

transfixed transfix

19 使坚硬

steel indurate

20 使吓呆

stun fascinate stupefy

21 使变硬

harden

23 变僵硬

ankylose stiffen

24 使冷酷

steel

28 使失去活力

deactivate

29 失去活力

deactivate

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