英:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]
英:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]
美:[ˈpetrɪfaɪ]
pet·ri·fy
pe tr faI
第三人称单数:petrifies
现在分词:petrifying
过去式:petrified
过去分词:petrified
petrifiable (adj.), petrified (adj.), petrifaction (n.), petrification (n.)
verb
transitive verb
to convert (organic matter) into stone or a substance of stony hardness by the infiltration of water and the deposition of dissolved mineral matter
to make rigid or inert like stone:
to make lifeless or inactive : deaden
slogans are apt to petrify a man's thinking—Saturday Rev.
to confound with fear, amazement, or awe
a novel about an airline pilot that will petrify you—Martin Levin
intransitive verb
to become stone or of stony hardness or rigidity
1590年代,“将某物转化为石头或石质物质”,源自16世纪的法语 pétrifier “使成为石头或变成石头”,源自拉丁语 petra “岩石,悬崖”(参见 petrous)和 -ficare,即 facere 的组合形式,“制造,做”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。不及物动词“变成石头”的意思来自1640年代。比喻意义上的“因恐惧或震惊而瘫痪”在1771年被证实。相关词汇: Petrified; petrifying。
Middle English petrifien (as past participle petrified), borrowed from Medieval Latin petrificāre, from Latin petra "rock, boulder, crag" (borrowed from Greek pétra) + -ificāre -ify — more at petro-
The first known use of petrify was in the 15th century
pet1 of 4noun
someone given special treatment or consideration
teacher's pet
a tame animal kept for pleasure rather than for use
pet2 of 4adjective
kept or treated as a pet
a pet rabbit
showing fondness
a pet name
favorite entry 2
my pet project
pet3 of 4verb
fondle, caress
to treat as a pet : pamper
to engage in embracing, caressing, and kissing
pet4 of 4noun
a spell of sulkiness or anger
petroleumnoun
an oily flammable liquid that may vary from almost colorless to black, is obtained from wells drilled in the ground, and is the source of gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, and other products
petrolnoun
gasoline
petrochemicalnoun
a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas
petrochemicalnoun
a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas
petrochemicalnoun
a chemical obtained from petroleum or natural gas
petrifyverb
to convert into stone or a stony substance by the penetration of water and the depositing of minerals which were dissolved in the water
petrified wood
to make lifeless or inactive : deaden
to paralyze with fear, amazement, or awe : stun
petrifyverb
to convert (organic matter) into stone or a stony substance
1 It’s a cry that travels far and wide, and is absolutely petrifying when heard close up.
2 “Fascinating,” he muttered, scraping at some petrified guano with the stubby end of his pen.
3 But now I was even more petrified because I didn’t want the judge to think I wasn’t taking him seriously because I was laughing.
4 Kate was already working on it—she pointed to a large petrified tree limb lying among the stony rubble nearby.
5 the processes that petrify wood
6 Also worrisome to Spribille is that his own students are petrified of being wrong, a psychological state incompatible with breakthroughs.
7 The soldiers, petrified with fear, froze where they were.
8 Percy wondered if he was horribly disfigured under there, or if his gaze could petrify people the way his mother’s could.
9 He had thought basilisks were huge dragonlike monsters that could petrify you with their eyes.
10 Jolted upright, Herbie—from force of habit—released a petrified squeak himself, then staggered to the door and opened it a crack.
11 We got under the covers and held each other, petrified, happy.
12 For a moment the khaki mob was silent, petrified, at the spectacle of this wanton sacrilege, with amazement and horror.
13 To convert to a mineral substance ; petrify.
这些 矿物质 使水有毒.
14 Since I’ve never been to a real school before, I am pretty much totally and completely petrified.
15 He was back in the home of his old masters, and it was clear that he was petrified.
16 I pretended not to care, but secretly I was petrified.
17 I sat there for a moment longer, petrified in embarrassment, before following after her with my head ducked down.
18 Our eyes met as I stood, petrified, at the bottom of the stairwell.
19 I sat petrified, wishing that I had heard wrong.
20 Even so, our country’s asphalt limbs have mostly ceased to elongate, petrified into something like their eternal shape.
1 变成石头
3 僵化
sclerosis ossify stereotype calcification ossification mummify petrifaction fossilize calcify rigidify benumb frozen fossil stereotyped case-hardened fossilise stereo
4 迟钝
phlegmatical slow heavy fat thick moderate dim pudding inactive blunt opaque stagnant unresponsive lymphatic soggy inert obtuse pokey phlegmatic lumpish torpid poky dopey slow-witted muzzy half-witted purblind lobotomized sottish unapt heavy-headed torporific heavily thickness inertia stagnation inaction retardation phlegm heaviness torpor stagnancy tardigrade dullish stick-in-the-mud torpidity stagnate torpify dull opiate obtund
5 石化
petrified petrifaction lithification lithify lapidify gorgonize petrification fossilize petrochemistry fossilized consolidation fossilise mineralize
7 顽固
donkeyish self-opinioned set contrary rocky stubborn uncompromising heady willful impenetrable inflexible wayward intractable spiky steely obstinate headstrong opinionated unrepentant strong-willed inveterate ornery obdurate flinty impenitent balky hidebound stiff-necked mulish fusty pigheaded hardheaded wrongheaded bullheaded blockish self-opinionated strong-headed ropeable hard-set hard-mouthed unpliable notionate stubbornly doggedly stiffly toughly cussedly stiffness bigotry stubbornness obstinacy doggedness pertinacity obduracy cussedness pigheadedness headiness impenitence stiffen toughen hard as flint as stubborn as a mule difficult tough stiff sticky persistent rigid bullish rebellious crusty tenacious bigot deep-seated dogged hard-nosed wrong-headed hard-headed hard-shell unbending pig-headed pertinacious indurate standpat refractorily frozen crustily stick-to-itiveness rabidity rabidness obstinateness bilboism persistence rigidity tenacity persistency induration petrifaction crustiness rigidify harden ossify
8 使茫然
9 冷酷无情
cold-livered marblehearted marble ice-cold inclement flinty affectless coldhearted granite cruelty flint inclemency steel
10 吓呆
frozen petrified aghast stupefied thunderstruck petrifaction stun fascinate stupefy freeze gorgonize dumbfound dumfound amazedly
11 坚硬
hard firm rigid stubborn hardened brazen steely granitic marmoreal ironbound steel hardness rigidity adamancy harden indurate
12 麻木
rigescent whack-out dead stupid asleep numb lobotomized stupidly callously numbly rigescence anesthesia numbness insensibility stolidity deaden benumb anaesthetise
14 发呆
speechless bemused stupefied lobotomized abstractedly moonraking stupor woolgather sleep drowse transfix stupefy as dead as a dodo blank vague soulless vacuous muzzy faintish vacant abstraction abstracted vacuity petrifaction muzz bemuse inebriate asleep
17 把…吓呆
18 使迟钝
21 使变硬
22 冷酷
flinthearted stonyhearted tough iron bitter marble brutal grim relentless ruthless stony inhuman unrelenting heartless steely unkind cold-blooded inexorable unfeeling remorseless obdurate snaky bloody-minded hardhearted uncompassionate ironhearted callously frostily unfeelingly heart induration grimness obduracy frostiness rockiness steel with an iron hand hard as iron tough as nails
24 使冷酷
25 惊呆
petrifaction dumbfound freeze take breath away petrified pull up short knock for six knock sideways six frozen nonplussed transfix stony bedaze
26 使麻木
27 使僵化
28 使失去活力
29 失去活力