英:[ˈpætrənaɪz]
美:[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]
英:[ˈpætrənaɪz]
美:[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]
vt.
惠顾
资助
保护
屈尊
pa·tron·ize
peI tr naIz for senses 1 and 2 [or] pae tr naIz for sense 3
第三人称单数:patronizes
现在分词:patronizing
过去式:patronized
过去分词:patronized
patronizer (n.)
词根:patron
adj.patronizing 要人领情的;屈尊俯就的;以恩人态度自居的
n.patron 赞助人;保护人;主顾
patronage 赞助;光顾;任免权
patroness 女主顾;女资助人;女保护人
v.patronizing 屈尊俯就(patronize的现在分词)
vt.patronise (英)保护(等于patronize)
transitive verb
to be a customer or client of, esp. on a regular basis.Fewer people are patronizing the stores at the mall since online shopping has become more popular.
to serve as a guardian, supporter, or sponsor of.Many of the town's businesses patronize the local theater group.
to act in an offensively superior manner toward.Don't patronize me just because I'm old; I'm perfectly capable of understanding the contract without your simplifications.
1580年代,“做赞助人,支持,帮助”,来自 patron + -ize,或来自古法语 patroniser。1797年出现了“以居高临下的方式对待”的意思; “定期给予业务”的意思则来自1801年。相关词汇: Patronized; patronizing; patronization。
see patron
The first known use of patronize was in 1589
patronnoun
a person chosen as a special guardian or supporter
a patron of poets
one who gives generous support or approval
a patron of the arts
a person who buys the goods or uses the services offered (as by a business)
patronizeverb
to act as a patron to or of : give aid or support to
patronize the arts
to act as if one were better than
to be a patron of patronize the library
patronize a store
1 The Blue Fairy Godmother left, amused and patronizing.
2 To this day I’ll never forget the patronizing, condescending way they spoke to her.
3 In this shop, the wholesale and retail businesses operating small household electrical appliances. Welcome your patronize!
本商行批发零售经营家用小电器. 欢迎惠顾!
4 Even tourists seldom patronized the meter because the rest of the “plaza,” not to mention all the dusty side streets in town, were open to their monstrous automotive freakshows.
5 Cornelia often felt patronised by her tutors.
科妮莉亚常常觉得她的老师们对她摆出屈尊俯就的样子。
6 Happiness is always not to patronize those who do not cherish their.
幸福永远是不会光顾那些不珍惜自己的人。
7 He gave me a kind but patronizing look.
8 After two hours of football-driven story, being told, "It's not about the football," at the end seems disingenuous and patronizing, especially when tallying the potential brain damage from all the movie-glorified hitting.
9 Others are refused to patronize the firm.
其他人被拒绝光临这家工厂.
10 Welcome to the new and old customers to patronize.
欢迎广大新老客户前来惠顾。
11 Purchase fresh food from reliable sources. Do not patronize illegal hawkers.
购买食物要有可靠的来源. 不要资助违法的饲鹰者.
12 “Our store is one you will be able to guarantee on the list of places you encourage your community to patronize.”
13 Brian Greene’s explanation of the multiverse in chapter 2 shows how a classic stylist can explain an esoteric idea in plain language without patronizing his audience.
14 That abject hypocrite, Pumblechook, nodded again, and said, with a patronizing laugh, “It’s more than that, Mum. Good again! Follow her up, Joseph!”
15 He hated being patronized and pitied by those who didn't believe his story.
16 Some know a great deal about cars and will be offended by a salesman who adopts a patronizing tone.
17 There was a house out by the baseball park he patronized.
18 Some television programmes tend to patronize children.
有些电视节目往往以大人的观点对待儿童。
19 Don't you patronize me!...
别在我面前摆出一副屈尊俯就的样子!
20 “I'm sure you did your best even though you failed.” “Please don't patronize.”
3 资助
assist endowment patronage sustentation help run fund stake endow subsidize bankroll support AID sponsorship sponsor set up patronizing greenbacking aid subvention imburse
4 庇护
sheltery lee screen protection wing shadow shelter umbrella refuge asylum guardianship aegis Pius house cover harbor
5 眷顾
6 支援
supportive hand backing helping reinforcement underpin patronage logrolling support second boost uphold succor succour
7 赞助
friendly sponsored auspices sponsorship patronage auspice enlist sponsor favor on the side of encouraging help backing encourage indorse smile on subscription support subscribe courtesy of sustaining patronal commitment countenance aegis root favour patronizing boosterism
8 保护
sheltery protective custodial tutelary patronal protectively care security protection shadow shelter conservation preservation ward sanctuary dependency refuge patronage guardianship auspice palladium tutelage aegis safekeeping protectiveness harborage keep cover protect secure guard preserve shield fence cushion safeguard conserve indemnify forfend spoon-feed take under protection guardian patron tutelar keeping wardship with screen bind defend charm cherish chaperon in defense of charge defence custody umbrella lee roofing indemnity conservancy indemnification coverture ensure father roof buffer overshadow fend rampart bulwark ring-fence protecting hand tuition shroud securement overshade know save prevent insure sconce safekeep ride herd on
9 鼓励
supportive incentive sanction support encourage promote inspire urge sustain foster stimulate propel animate buoy countenance embolden call smile spur clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm
10 支持
suspensory support hold backing adhesion aegis backstop indorsement sustentation sustention behind side help back carry bear champion favor sustain prop endorse uphold bolster underpin buoy countenance buttress back of in favor of be on the side of take up for take part with friendly supportive sympathetic championship favour umbrella sympathy espousal pro- sub- for adhere second maintain promote stake nourish underlie corroborate undergird underprop stay advance root at back take the part of strike a blow for in aid of hold hand stand to stand up for on the right side of in sympathy in favour in the cause of hold with stick up for sustentacular supporting patronizing strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement patronage sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation with identify plunk advocate fortify crutch come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for stand with carry along
11 光顾