英:[ˈbʊlwək]
美:[ˈbʊlwɜrk]
英:[ˈbʊlwək]
美:[ˈbʊlwɜrk]
bul·wark
bUl wrk [or] buhl wrk
复数:bulwarks
第三人称单数:bulwarks
现在分词:bulwarking
过去式:bulwarked
过去分词:bulwarked
noun
a solid wall-like structure raised for defense : rampart
breakwater, seawall
building a bulwark in the harbor
a strong support or protection a bulwark of freedom
democratic principles that stand as a bulwark against tyranny
nautical the side of a ship above the upper deck—usually used in plural
verb
transitive verb
to fortify or safeguard with a bulwark
ability to bulwark a moral choice—Margaret Mead
15世纪初,“城墙或城门外的防御工事; 壁垒,路障”,源自中古荷兰语 bulwerke 或中古高德语 bolwerc,可能[Skeat]源自 bole “木板,树干”(来自原始日耳曼语 *bul-, 源自 PIE 词根 *bhel-(2)“吹,肿胀”)+ werc “工作”(见 work(n.))。因此,“bole-work”是由原木构建的。比喻意义上的“防御或安全手段”始于15世纪中叶。是 boulevard 的同源词。
舷墙
舷墙
露天甲板边缘处的防护围墙结构。
Noun and Verb Middle English bulwerke, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from bolle tree trunk + werc work
The first known use of bulwark was in the 15th century
bum1 of 5noun
buttock sense 2a
bum2 of 5adjective
inferior sense 3, worthless
bum advice
not true or deserved
a bum rap
not enjoyable
a bum trip
unable to work properly : disabled
a bum knee
bum3 of 5verb
to wander around avoiding work
to obtain by asking or begging
bum a ride
bum4 of 5noun
a person who avoids work and tries to live off others
tramp entry 2 sense 1, hobo
bum5 of 5verb
sadden—usually used with out
the news really bummed me out
bulwarknoun
a solid structure like a wall built for defense
a strong support or protection
the side of a ship above the upper deck—usually used in plural
bulwarknoun
a solid structure like a wall built for defense
a strong support or protection
the side of a ship above the upper deck—usually used in plural
1 That country is a bulwark of freedom.
那个国家是自由的堡垒。
2 But there are now a plethora of cover-ups — even if they are more about a return to tailoring than a bulwark for a cold snap.
3 But even those who are accessing endowment funds in ways they have never done before consider these funds to be critical bulwarks to their organizations and plan to only increase their spending temporarily.
4 A bulwark against the suburban leech of sales taxes.
5 A fortification is a task, a line, a curve, not a bulwark.
6 Flames of abnormal size were pursuing them, licking up the sides of the junk bulwarks, which were crumbling to soot at their touch.
7 The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.
这些士兵在壁垒之后低着头.
8 He stood, the bulwark of the Grecian band.
9 As in the book, the characters speak in ornate, excessively civilized ways — they make the characters on “Deadwood” seem plain-spoken in retrospect — perhaps as a bulwark against the uncivilized matters at hand.
10 Soon after they wed, a Palestinian uprising erupted and Israel built the barrier, calling it a bulwark against attacks on its cities.
11 Self-assurance, however, is no bulwark against the depredations of age.
12 Preservation acts like a bottle tossed into the ocean, a fragile bulwark against oblivion.
13 The results, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reporter Greg Bluestein in his new book, “Flipped,” provided “Democrats an invaluable foothold in the Deep South and a bulwark against growing Republican strength in the Midwest.”
14 Scenes like this have a stand-alone power, infusing Wilde’s witticisms and clowning with tragic import and repositioning them as a bulwark against the hypocrisies of the age and the indignities of decline.
15 Cooking abroad, he felt, was a bulwark against the formulaic path his career would have taken had he remained in France.
16 This is what the Strand remains for many people, a bulwark against the online tsunami.
17 The theme of journalism as a bulwark against tyranny runs throughout the second half of the play, as a coup deposes Windrip and the nation plunges into chaos.
18 Israel says the barrier that cuts through the West Bank is a bulwark against Palestinian suicide bombers.
19 Food is his constant in a poor childhood, and when he’s older, and sometimes spending days alone, it’s a bulwark against loneliness.
20 Like their friends, the Adamses' impeccable pedigrees and sterling resumes were no bulwark against the conventions of the day or their own self-doubt.
1 保卫者
6 防御者
8 保护
protective tutelary patronal tutelar charge security protection shadow shield shelter defence custody conservation preservation dependency umbrella refuge lee roofing indemnity patronage guardianship auspice conservancy indemnification palladium tutelage aegis coverture keep cover ensure protect father roof preserve buffer ward overshadow fend indemnify rampart patronize forfend ring-fence safeguard safekeeping guardian protecting hand tuition keeping shroud securement overshade know save screen prevent guard insure conserve sconce safekeep ride herd on
9 支柱
support stay shore prop spur brace pillar cornerstone strut backbone mainstay crutch stilt fulcrum backstop stanchion trivet puncheon spile landtie sustentaculum standard staff leg column supporter stake upright anchorage stoop overcast underpinning buttress shoring stull sprag
10 舷墙
11 保障
security indemnity indemnification insurance policy guarantee assure indemnify insurance passport palladium insure
13 堡垒
hold Castle fort fortress stronghold citadel bastion redoubt burg quila wall fastness ft castle vallation keep defence fortification rook rampart schloss alcazar strength fieldwork sconce work vallum